Definition of colony noun, plural col·o·nies. a group of people who leave their native country to form in a new land a settlement subject to, or connected with, the parent nation.
Full Answer
What is the meaning of the word colony?
a subject territory occupied by a settlement from the ruling state. a community of people who form a national, racial, or cultural minorityan artists' colony; the American colony in London. the area itself.
What is the difference between a colony and a settlement?
A “Crown colony” is a specific legal status of a territory subject to the Queen of the United Kingdom. “Settlement” is a quite general term that is applied to a wide variety of human groupings — sometimes, to a group of people who have settled in a foreign land.
What is the meaning of former colonies?
a group of people who leave their native country to form in a new land a settlement subject to, or connected with, the parent nation. the country or district settled or colonized: Many Western nations are former European colonies. any people or territory separated from but subject to a ruling power.
What is a settlement?
A settlement is also the resolution of something such as a lawsuit. One kind of settlement is a place where people live. This can be a community that's smaller than a town, like a village.
What is a colony of settlement?
A colony is a group of people from one country who build a settlement in another territory, or land. They claim the new land for the original country, and the original country keeps some control over the colony. The settlement itself is also called a colony.
What was the new colony called?
The New England Colonies of British America included Connecticut Colony, the Colony of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations, Massachusetts Bay Colony, Plymouth Colony, and the Province of New Hampshire, as well as a few smaller short-lived colonies.
What is called colony?
A colony is a group of people who inhabit a foreign territory but maintain ties to their parent country. While the group of people can be considered a colony, so too can the territory itself.
What is an example of a colony?
The definition of a colony is a group of people who create a settlement in a distant land but remain under the governmental control of their native country or a group of similar animals that live together. An example of a colony was Massachusetts under British rule during the 17th and 18th centuries.
What were the colonies called?
American colonies, also called thirteen colonies or colonial America, the 13 British colonies that were established during the 17th and early 18th centuries in what is now a part of the eastern United States.
What were the three types of colonies?
There are three different types of colonies: charter, proprietary, and royal colonies.
Where is colony?
The Colony is a city in Denton County, Texas, United States, and a suburb of Dallas.
What was the first colony in the world?
Puerto Rico, considered by some to be "the world's oldest colony. To understand Puerto Rico's current political status, it is important to know the events of the past. Taíno Indians inhabited the island when Christopher Columbus landed in Puerto Rico in November 19, 1493.
What are the four types of colonies?
Therefore, all colonial properties were partitioned by royal charter into one of four types: proprietary, royal, joint stock, or covenant. Under the proprietary system, individuals or companies were granted commercial charters by the monarchs of the Kingdom of England to establish colonies.
What is government colony?
colony in Government topic From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary Englishcol‧o‧ny /ˈkɒləni $ ˈkɑː-/ ●●○ noun (plural colonies) [countable] 1 a country or area that is under the political control of a more powerful country, usually one that is far away → colonial, colonize Algeria was formerly a French colony.
Are there still any colonies?
Are there still any countries that have colonies? There are 61 colonies or territories in the world. Eight countries maintain them: Australia (6), Denmark (2), Netherlands (2), France (16), New Zealand (3), Norway (3), the United Kingdom (15), and the United States (14).
What was the New York Colony known for?
Natural resources in the New York Colony included agricultural land, coal, furs, forestry (timber), and iron ore. The New York Colony was also referred to as a breadbasket colony because one of its major crops was wheat. The wheat was ground into flour and exported to England.
What was the first colony in the world?
Puerto Rico, considered by some to be "the world's oldest colony. To understand Puerto Rico's current political status, it is important to know the events of the past. Taíno Indians inhabited the island when Christopher Columbus landed in Puerto Rico in November 19, 1493.
What type of colony was New Jersey?
The Province of New Jersey was one of the Middle Colonies of Colonial America and became the U.S. state of New Jersey in 1783. The province had originally been settled by Europeans as part of New Netherland but came under English rule after the surrender of Fort Amsterdam in 1664, becoming a proprietary colony.
What type of colony was New York?
the Middle ColoniesThe Province of New York (1664–1776) was a British proprietary colony and later royal colony on the northeast coast of North America. As one of the Middle Colonies, New York achieved independence and worked with the others to found the United States.
Who established the Jamestown colony?
Issued a charter in 1606 by James I , three ships carrying 144 adventurers, soldiers, and fortune hunters were sent in 1607 to establish a colony on the James River in Virginia. The Jamestown settlers were unable to find large stores of precious metals but the colony prevailed, despite an appallingly high death rate.
What was the name of the Dutch colony that separated New England and the Chesapeake?
The Dutch West India Company, formed in 1621, established a community at the tip of Manhattan Island, called New Amsterdam. The New Netherland territory was vast and effectively separated the New England and Chesapeake colonies.
Why did the Puritans settle in Massachusetts?
The colony of Plymouth remained separate from Massachusetts until 1691. Puritans also settled Massachusetts for religious reasons. Charles I granted a charter in 1629 to the New England Company, which promptly changed its name to the Massachusetts Bay Company.
How many colonists were there in the 1700s?
The colony attracted about 7,000 colonists by 1700, and its economy boomed with the introduction of rice cultivation, followed in the eighteenth century by the cultivation of indigo. Like tobacco, rice required a large labor force, resulting in a black majority in the colony by 1720.
How many colonists died in 1622?
Large plantations were needed for tobacco, which quickly damaged the soil. The need for more territory and population growth led to two major Indian attacks, with 347 colonists killed in 1622 and 500 killed in 1644.
What was the goal of the colonists and their supporters in the sixteenth century?
The goal of the colonists and their supporters was to increase England's territorial hegemony and to enrich themselves. Little gold or silver was found in England's North American colonies, but colonists who came to America for a variety of reasons nonetheless accomplished that goal.
What was the population of Connecticut in 1700?
By 1700, the population of Connecticut reached 30,000 . New Hampshire originated as the private estate of John Mason, who sold it to the Crown, while Maine was the property of Sir Fernando Gorges. To provide for defense, the United Colonies of New England was formed in 1643.
What is a colony?
colony. A group of the same kind of animals, plants, or one-celled organisms living or growing together. Organisms live in colonies for their mutual benefit, and especially their protection. Multicellular organisms may have evolved out of colonies of unicellular organisms.
What does "colony" mean?
colony. noun, plural col·o·nies. a group of people who leave their native country to form in a new land a settlement subject to, or connected with, the parent nation. the country or district settled or colonized: Many Western nations are former European colonies.
What is the definition of enclave?
a number of people coming from the same country, or speaking the same language, residing in a foreign country or city, or a particular section of it; enclave: the Polish colony in Israel; the American colony in Paris. any group of individuals having similar interests, occupations, etc., usually living in a particular locality;
What is an artist colony?
the district, quarter, or dwellings inhabited by any such number or group: The Greek island is now an artists' colony. an aggregation of bacteria growing together as the descendants of a single cell.
What does "settlers" mean?
a group of people who leave their native country to form in a new land a settlement subject to, or connected with, the parent nation.
Where did the colonists park their colonies?
He’d parked his colonies on a farm three hours north of San Francisco in January.
Where did the word "colony" come from?
First recorded in 1350–1400; Middle English colonie, from Middle French or directly from Latin colōnia, equivalent to colōn (us) ”farmer, tenant farmer” + -ia noun suffix; see origin at colonus, -y 3.
What is one kind of settlement?
One kind of settlement is a place where people live. This can be a community that's smaller than a town, like a village. Also, if one country establishes a colony somewhere else, that can be called a settlement. The other kind of settlement happens when something is settled, like the end of a disagreement.
What is a settlement?
settlement. A settlement is a colony or any small community of people. If a bunch of people build houses on the moon together, they’ll have the first lunar settlement. A settlement is also the resolution of something such as a lawsuit. One kind of settlement is a place where people live. This can be a community that's smaller than a town, ...
What happens when a lawsuit is settled?
A lawsuit is ended if there's a settlement — both parties make an agreement that often involves money. A settlement brings closure and resolution.
What is a plantation colony?
a newly established colony (especially in the colonization of North America) proprietary colony. a colony given to a proprietor to govern (in 17th century) type of: body. a group of persons associated by some common tie or occupation and regarded as an entity.
What is the name of the former Dutch colony in South America?
Demerara. a former Dutch colony in South America; now a part of Guyana. Rock of Gibraltar. location of a colony of the United Kingdom on a limestone promontory at the southern tip of Spain; strategically important because it can control the entrance of ships into the Mediterranean; one of the Pillars of Hercules.
What is property settlement?
property settlement. (matrimonial law) the division of property owned or acquired by marriage partners during their marriage. accord and satisfaction. the settlement of a debt by paying less than the amount demanded in exchange for extinguishing the debt.
What is the definition of settlement?
Definitions of settlement. noun. the act of colonizing; the establishment of colonies. synonyms: colonisation, colonization. see more. see less. types: population. the act of populating (causing to live in a place)
What was the first colonial settlement in South Africa?
In 1652, the arrival of Europeans sparked the beginning of settler colonialism in South Africa. The Dutch East India Company was set up at the Cape, and imported large numbers of slaves from Africa and Asia during the mid-seventeenth century. The Dutch East India Company established a refreshment station for ships sailing between Europe and the east. The initial plan by Dutch East India Company officer Jan van Riebeeck was to maintain a small community around the new fort, but the community continued to spread and colonize further than originally planned. There was a historic struggle to achieve the intended British sovereignty that was achieved in other parts of the commonwealth. State sovereignty belonged to the Union of South Africa (1910–61), followed by the Republic of South Africa (1961–present day). As of 2014, the South African government has re-opened the period for land claims under the Restitution of Land Rights Amendment Act.
What is colonialism based on?
As with all forms of colonialism, it is based on exogenous domination, typically organized or supported by an imperial authority. Settler colonialism is enacted by a variety ...
What is the difference between colonialism and exploitation?
Settler colonialism contrasts with exploitation colonialism, which entails a national economic policy of conquering a country to exploit its population as cheap or free labor and its natural resources as raw material.
What is the legacy of colonialism?
In the present day, the legacy of settler colonialism in the United States has created a complicated relationship between indigenous tribes and the United States, especially in the area of treaty rights and sovereignty.
How many Turkish settlers were brought to Cyprus?
Some suggest that over 120,000 Turkish settlers were brought to the island from mainland Turkey, in violation of article 49 of the Geneva convention. According to the UN resolution 1987/19, adopted on 2 September 1987, the UN expressed "its concern also at the policy and practice of the implantation of settlers in the occupied territories of Cyprus, which constitute a form of colonialism and attempt to change illegally the demographic structure of Cyprus".
What tribes colonized Chittagong?
Chittagong Hill Tracts have been subjected to large scale settler colonization by Muslim Bengalis with support from Government of Bangladesh after independence. Demographics of the region have changed so profoundly that the percentage of natives has fallen from 98% in 1941 to 35% in 2011.
What was the European colonial policy?
During the early modern period, some European nation-states and their agents adopted policies of colonialism, competing with each other to establish colonies outside of Europe, at first in the Americas, and later in Asia, Africa, and Oceania. This section needs expansion.