What is a hinterland in geography?
Hinterland, tributary region, either rural or urban or both, that is closely linked economically with a nearby town or city. George G. Chisholm (Handbook of Commercial Geography, 1888) transcribed the German word hinterland (land in back of), as hinderland, and used it to refer to the backcountry
What is a hinderland?
George G. Chisholm ( Handbook of Commercial Geography, 1888) transcribed the German word hinterland (land in back of), as hinderland, and used it to refer to the backcountry of a port or coastal settlement.
What is an example of Metropolitan Hinterland?
An example of a metropolitan hinterland is the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as designated by the U.S. Census Bureau. MSA’s are comprised of a central city, defined by the corporate limits; an urbanized, built-up area contiguous to the central city; and a non-urbanized area, delimited on a county basis, economically tied to the central city.
What is the difference between Export Export and import hinterland?
Export and import hinterlands have complementary forelands that lie on the seaward side of the port. An export foreland is the region to which the goods being shipped from the port are bound and an import foreland is the region from which goods being shipped to the port originate.
What is hinterland in AP Human Geography?
In “central place theory” the outlying towns and small communities that rely on the central city for goods and services are known as “hinterlands.”
What is hierarchy of settlements AP Human Geography?
The hierarchy of cities from smallest to largest is hamlet, village, town, city, metropolis, and megalopolis.
Where did the first urban development originate?
The first cities appeared thousands of years ago in areas where the land was fertile, such as the cities founded in the historic region known as Mesopotamia around 7500 B.C.E., which included Eridu, Uruk, and Ur.
Which of the following has the highest per capita GNP?
High-income groupRankCountryGNI per capita (US$)—Bermuda (UK)116,5401Liechtenstein116,4402Switzerland90,3603Norway84,09032 more rows
Which of the following best describes the urban hierarchy of settlements?
Which of the following best describes the urban hierarchy of settlements? The correct order of urban hierarchy is hamlet, village, town, city, metropolis, and megalopolis. The urban hierarchy is determined by the population of the urban area.
Where are squatter settlements found?
Squatter settlements, widespread in urban Africa, Latin America, and South and Southeast Asia, are a characteristic feature of contemporary urbanization.
What is the world's first city?
Çatalhöyük is a city founded 9,000 years ago, and this UNESCO World Heritage Site is well-worth visiting to see the remains of an ancient (like, REALLY ancient) city.
What was the first city in history?
The earliest known city is Çatalhöyük, a settlement of some 10000 people in southern Anatolia that existed from approximately 7100 BC to 5700 BC.
How do you build a town?
How to build a city from scratch: the handy step-by-step DIY...Step 1: Choose a location. ... Step 2: Ensure a reliable water supply. ... Step 3: Ensure a reliable money supply. ... Step 4: Think about jobs. ... Step 5: Do not alienate locals. ... Step 6: Devise a masterplan. ... Step 7: Integrate transport. ... Step 8: Consider banning cars.More items...•
Which country has highest GDP capita?
GDP per Capita#Countryvs. World PPP GDP per capita ($17,100)1Qatar752%2Macao675%3Luxembourg629%4Singapore550%93 more rows
How can we measure per capita income?
Per capita income (PCI) or total income measures the average income earned per person in a given area (city, region, country, etc.) in a specified year. It is calculated by dividing the area's total income by its total population.
What is the total GNP of the world?
World gnp for 2021 was $94,584.97B, a 9.76% increase from 2020. World gnp for 2020 was $86,173.66B, a 3.13% decline from 2019. World gnp for 2019 was $88,953.78B, a 4.66% increase from 2018. World gnp for 2018 was $84,989.61B, a 7.76% increase from 2017.
What is a settlement hierarchy in geography?
A settlement hierarchy is a way of arranging settlements into a hierarchy based upon their population or some other criteria. The term is used by landscape historians and in the National Curriculum for England.
What is settlement hierarchy in urban planning?
The Settlement Hierarchy is an important component of the Local Plan because it provides the evidence base which will be used to inform the plans spatial option by underpinning the determination of the quantum and distribution of growth in the rural areas.
What do you mean by urban hierarchy?
The urban hierarchy ranks each city based on the size of population residing within the nationally defined statistical urban area.
What is geographical hierarchy?
The Geography hierarchy contains attributes such as Country and Region, as well as Distribution Center, Call Center, and employee-specific attributes.
What is the urban hinterland?
The term urban hinterland has become commonplace when referring to city or metropolitan tributary regions that are closely tied to the central city. An example of a metropolitan hinterland is the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as designated by the U.S. Census Bureau.
What is the hinterland of a port?
Chisholm continued to use hinderland in subsequent editions of his Handbook, but the use of hinterland, in the same context, gained more widespread acceptance. By the early 20th century the backcountry or tributary region of a port was usually called its hinterland.
What is the difference between export and import hinterland?
An export hinterland is the backcountry region from which the goods being shipped from the port originate and an import hinterland is the backcountry region for which the goods shipped to the port are destined. Export and import hinterlands have complementary forelands that lie on the seaward side of the port.
What does "backcountry" mean in geography?
Chisholm ( Handbook of Commercial Geography, 1888) transcribed the German word hinterland (land in back of), as hinderland, and used it to refer to the backcountry of a port or coastal settlement.
What is the backcountry of a port called?
By the early 20th century the backcountry or tributary region of a port was usually called its hinterland. As the study of ports became more sophisticated, maritime observers identified export and import hinterlands.
What is the meaning of the word "umland"?
In the early 20th century, Andre Allix adopted the German word Umland (“land around”) to describe the economic realm of an inland town , while continuing to accept hinterland in reference to ports. Allix pointed out that umland (now a standard English term) is found in late 19th-century German dictionaries, but suggested that its use in the sense of “environs” dates back to the 15th century.
What is the study of how cities function?
The study of how cities function, their internal systems and structures and the external influences on them is the field of urban geography. Urban geographers want to know how cities are arranged, what they look like, how their circulation systems function, how commuting patterns develop and change, how and why people move from one part of the city to another. In short, how and why a city and its residents look, act, and change as they do. To do these studies, of course, you need to have urban places.
Why are some cities more successful than others?
When it comes to explaining the growth and success of certain cities, situation—the external locational attributes of an urban center; its relative location or regional position with reference to other non-local places—is often the key. A city’s situation can change, and the world’s largest and most enduring cities have seen their situation improve with the times. Conversely, a city’s situation can also deteriorate over time. Exhaustion of resources, repeated crop failures, climatic change, and political developments all can change a city’s situation.
Why is the site of a city important?
The site of a city is essential to early success and long-term survival. Many early cities would find themselves losing their early site advantage as civilizations, and technology evolved and changed. Colonization and industrialization would transform ‘ Western Europe and the world from rural to urban with varying results. People migrate to cities, now and in the past, in response to factors that are often more perceptual than real. Lifestyle may in fact be worse, not better, for those participating in rural-to-urban movement hi many countries today. The birth of the world urban map of the late 1990s can be traced to the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the medieval ‘and mercantile cities of Europe . In less than two centuries, Western Europe ’s population went from overwhelmingly rural to 85 percent urban. This astonishing transformation was the beginning of a worldwide process set in motion by colonialism and the diffusion of industrial know-how. Important key points you will encounter in this chapter are discussed below.