What is a hinterland in geography?
Hinterland, tributary region, either rural or urban or both, that is closely linked economically with a nearby town or city. George G. Chisholm (Handbook of Commercial Geography, 1888) transcribed the German word hinterland (land in back of), as hinderland, and used it to refer to the backcountry
Where does the phrase'vast hinterland'come from?
For instance, one could say, "X has a vast hinterland", or "Y has no hinterland". The spread of this usage is usually credited to Denis Healey (British Defence Secretary 1964–1970, Chancellor of the Exchequer 1974–1979) and his wife Edna Healey, initially in the context of the supposed lack of hinterland of former Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher.
What is an example of Metropolitan Hinterland?
An example of a metropolitan hinterland is the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as designated by the U.S. Census Bureau. MSA’s are comprised of a central city, defined by the corporate limits; an urbanized, built-up area contiguous to the central city; and a non-urbanized area, delimited on a county basis, economically tied to the central city.
What is a port's hinterland?
In shipping usage, a port's hinterland is the area that it serves, both for imports and for exports. The term is also used to refer to the area around a city or town.
What is hinterland in AP human geography?
In “central place theory” the outlying towns and small communities that rely on the central city for goods and services are known as “hinterlands.”
Where did the first urban development originate?
The first cities appeared thousands of years ago in areas where the land was fertile, such as the cities founded in the historic region known as Mesopotamia around 7500 B.C.E., which included Eridu, Uruk, and Ur.
Which of the following has the highest per capita GNP?
High-income groupRankCountryGNI per capita (US$)—Bermuda (UK)116,5401Liechtenstein116,4402Switzerland90,3603Norway84,09032 more rows
Which feature typical of ancient urbanization was not present in the Nile River Valley hearth?
Which feature typical of ancient urbanization was not present in the Nile River Valley hearth? Ancient cities were not large by modern standards.
What is the world's first city?
Çatalhöyük is a city founded 9,000 years ago, and this UNESCO World Heritage Site is well-worth visiting to see the remains of an ancient (like, REALLY ancient) city.
What was the first city in history?
The earliest known city is Çatalhöyük, a settlement of some 10000 people in southern Anatolia that existed from approximately 7100 BC to 5700 BC.
What is the per capita income of low income countries?
Countries with per capita income of US$ 49,300 per annum and above in 2019, are called high income or rich countries and those with per capita income of US$ 2500 or less are called low-income countries.
What is GNP capital?
Gross national product (GNP) per capita is the dollar value of a country's final output of goods and services in a year, divided by its population. It reflects the average income of a country's citizens.
Which of the following nations per capita income is low?
In 2021, Burundi reported the lowest per-capita GDP ever, closely-followed by South Sudan and Somalia....The 20 countries with the lowest gross domestic product (GDP) per capita in 2021 (in U.S. dollars)CharacteristicGDP per capita in U.S. dollarsSomalia486.5312 more rows
When inner city neighborhood property values decline owners of large older homes often subdivide the home into multiple units this process is known as?
Mr. Haman's class ch. 13 study guide and vocabQuestionAnswerwhen inner city neighborhood property values decline, owners of large older homes often subdivide the home into multiple units.filteringBlockbusting in the 1950s often contributed to"white flight"46 more rows
In which of the following hearths did urbanization develop first?
Five world regions are considered as hearth areas, providing the earliest evidence for urbanization: Mesopotamia and Egypt (both parts of the Fertile Crescent of Southwest Asia), the Indus Valley, Northern China, and Mesoamerica (Figure 12.9).
Which term refers to the built up space of the central city and suburbs?
urban. refers to the built up space of the central city and suburbs which includes the city and surrounding environments connected to city, distinctly non rural and nonagricultural. city.
Where did cities first emerge and what was earliest urban life like?
The first cities appeared thousands of years ago in areas where the land was fertile, such as the cities founded in the historic region known as Mesopotamia around 7500 B.C.E., which included Eridu, Uruk, and Ur.
How did urban planning begin?
Urban planning emerged as a scholarly discipline in the 1900s. In Great Britain the first academic planning program began at the University of Liverpool in 1909, and the first North American program was established at Harvard University in 1924.
What is the history of urbanization?
Urbanization began in ancient Mesopotamia in the Uruk Period (4300-3100 BCE) for reasons scholars have not yet agreed on. It is speculated, however, that a particularly prosperous and efficient village attracted the attention of other, less prosperous, tribes who then attached themselves to the successful settlement.
Who started urban planning?
Traditionally, the Greek philosopher Hippodamus (5th century BC) is regarded as the first town planner and 'inventor' of the orthogonal urban layout. Aristotle called him "the father of city planning", and until well into the 20th century, he was indeed regarded as such.
What is the urban hinterland?
The term urban hinterland has become commonplace when referring to city or metropolitan tributary regions that are closely tied to the central city. An example of a metropolitan hinterland is the Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as designated by the U.S. Census Bureau.
What is the hinterland of a port?
Chisholm continued to use hinderland in subsequent editions of his Handbook, but the use of hinterland, in the same context, gained more widespread acceptance. By the early 20th century the backcountry or tributary region of a port was usually called its hinterland.
What is the difference between export and import hinterland?
An export hinterland is the backcountry region from which the goods being shipped from the port originate and an import hinterland is the backcountry region for which the goods shipped to the port are destined. Export and import hinterlands have complementary forelands that lie on the seaward side of the port.
What is the meaning of the word "umland"?
In the early 20th century, Andre Allix adopted the German word Umland (“land around”) to describe the economic realm of an inland town , while continuing to accept hinterland in reference to ports. Allix pointed out that umland (now a standard English term) is found in late 19th-century German dictionaries, but suggested that its use in the sense of “environs” dates back to the 15th century.
What does "backcountry" mean in geography?
Chisholm ( Handbook of Commercial Geography, 1888) transcribed the German word hinterland (land in back of), as hinderland, and used it to refer to the backcountry of a port or coastal settlement.
What is the backcountry of a port called?
By the early 20th century the backcountry or tributary region of a port was usually called its hinterland. As the study of ports became more sophisticated, maritime observers identified export and import hinterlands.
What is the study of how cities function?
The study of how cities function, their internal systems and structures and the external influences on them is the field of urban geography. Urban geographers want to know how cities are arranged, what they look like, how their circulation systems function, how commuting patterns develop and change, how and why people move from one part of the city to another. In short, how and why a city and its residents look, act, and change as they do. To do these studies, of course, you need to have urban places.
Why is the site of a city important?
The site of a city is essential to early success and long-term survival. Many early cities would find themselves losing their early site advantage as civilizations, and technology evolved and changed. Colonization and industrialization would transform ‘ Western Europe and the world from rural to urban with varying results. People migrate to cities, now and in the past, in response to factors that are often more perceptual than real. Lifestyle may in fact be worse, not better, for those participating in rural-to-urban movement hi many countries today. The birth of the world urban map of the late 1990s can be traced to the impact of the Industrial Revolution on the medieval ‘and mercantile cities of Europe . In less than two centuries, Western Europe ’s population went from overwhelmingly rural to 85 percent urban. This astonishing transformation was the beginning of a worldwide process set in motion by colonialism and the diffusion of industrial know-how. Important key points you will encounter in this chapter are discussed below.
Why are some cities more successful than others?
When it comes to explaining the growth and success of certain cities, situation—the external locational attributes of an urban center; its relative location or regional position with reference to other non-local places—is often the key. A city’s situation can change, and the world’s largest and most enduring cities have seen their situation improve with the times. Conversely, a city’s situation can also deteriorate over time. Exhaustion of resources, repeated crop failures, climatic change, and political developments all can change a city’s situation.
What is hinterland in geography?
Geographic region. An area behind a coast or the shoreline of a river. Specifically, by the doctrine of the hinterland, the hinterland is the inland region lying behind a port and is claimed by the state that owns the coast.
What is hinterland in shipping?
In shipping usage, a port's hinterland is the area that it serves, both for imports and for exports. The term is also used to refer to the area around a city or town. More generally, hinterland can refer to the rural area economically tied to an urban catchment area.
What is breadth of knowledge?
Breadth of knowledge. A further sense in which the term is commonly applied, especially by British politicians, is in talking about an individual's depth and breadth of knowledge of other matters (or lack thereof), specifically of academic, artistic, cultural, literary and scientific pursuits. For instance, one could say, "X has a vast hinterland", ...
