Full Answer
What is long islands original name?
Long Island Name. The Indian names of Long Island are said to have been Sewanhacky, Wamponomon and Paumanake. 2. The first two, which signify the island, or place, of shells, are said to have come from the abundance of the quahog, or hard clam, from the shell of which they made wampum, first used as money by the settlers.
How did Long Island become an island?
Long Island, a large island directly south of New England, has made attempts in the past to secede from New York and become its own state. Mentions of Long Island secession range from 1896 to 2010. The proposed 51st state has also speculated the combination of Nassau and Suffolk counties into one county in order to reduce costs.
When was Long Island founded?
Long Island has had a long recorded history from the first European settlements in the 17th century to today. Greatly influenced by construction of railroads in the 19th century, it experienced growth in tourism as well as the development of towns and villages into some of the first modern suburbs in the United States .
How far is Long Island from South Carolina?
The journey time between South Carolina and Long Island is around 16h 43m and covers a distance of around 691 miles. The fastest journey normally takes 14h 2m.
Why is Long Island important?
Long Island is important in the history of aviation. Roosevelt Airfield was established in 1916 in Garden City, Nassau County. From this airport, Charles Lindbergh took off on his historic 1927 nonstop Orteig Prize flight from New York to Paris, France. Roosevelt Airfield was closed in 1951. Its land was redeveloped for commercial uses, including a shopping mall, Hofstra University, and numerous mid-density housing developments.
When did Long Island become a summer refuge?
By the late 19th century, Long Island had become a summer refuge for residents of New York City.
What colony did the Dutch take over in 1673?
Southold remained under the jurisdiction of New Haven until 1662, and of Connecticut until 1674. When the English handed over the colony of New York to the Dutch in 1673, the eastern towns, including Southold, Easthampton and Southampton, refused to submit. The Dutch attempted to force the matter by arms.
How many jobs did Long Island lose in 2008?
Long Island slipped into recession in October 2008 almost a year later than the U.S. economy. It lost 7,100 private-sector jobs in the 12 months ended in November 2008 with losses spread across most industries. Taking into account coming business failures, layoffs delayed until after the holiday season, and cost controlling in the growing health care and government sectors, Nassau-Suffolk could lose another 20,000 to 35,000 payroll jobs before losses abate late this year or next. This is in addition to potential job losses among the These losses could push Long Island's unemployment rate from the current 5.2 percent to as much as 6.8 percent by year end.
How many slaves did farmers own on Long Island?
On Long Island, it was typical for farmers to own five or six slaves per household. They lived closely within the family, sometimes within the same quarters. After the Civil War, the issue of race increased on Long Island, as well as surrounding areas in New York.
What are the three Native American tribes that live on Long Island?
The Montaukett, Unkechaug, and Shinnecock nations, three Native American groups with ties to aboriginal inhabitants, still live on the island. A Native American name for Long Island is Paumanok, meaning "The Island that Pays Tribute".
How many railroad stations were there on Coney Island?
Other rail lines to Coney Island, the Rockaways and Long Beach serviced the beach resort towns. The growing and merging railroads opened up more than 50 stations in (present-day) Nassau County and over 40 in Suffolk Country, laying the foundation for the future suburbanization of the island.
Overview
- Long Island has had a long recorded history from the first European settlements in the 17th century to today. Greatly influenced by construction of railroads in the 19th century, it experienced growth in tourism as well as the development of towns and villages into some of the first modern suburbs in the United States.
Native American settlements
- At the time of European contact, the Lenape people inhabited the western end of the Island, and spoke the Munsee dialect of the Algonquian language family. Giovanni da Verrazzano was the first European to record an encounter with these people when he entered what is now New York Bay in 1524.
Colony
- Dutch and English Settlements
The western portion of Long Island was settled by the Dutch, who named it Lange Eylant. They also had early settlements in the 17th century on what are now Manhattan and Staten Island. On April 22, 1636, Charles I of England ordered that the Plymouth Colony, which had laid claim - Revolutionary War
The Battle of Long Island, the largest Revolutionary War battle, ranged across Kings County, now the Borough of Brooklyn in New York City. Apart from espionage and raids across Long Island Sound, there was limited military action in Queens and Suffolk County. Throughout most of t
Nineteenth century
- In the 19th century, Long Island was still mainly rural and agricultural. Suburbanization started modestly on Long Island when reliable steam ferry service allowed prosperous Wall Streeters to get to new Brooklyn Heights homes in time for dinner. Rural traffic was served by the new Brooklyn and Jamaica Plank road through Jamaica Pass, among others. After the American Civi…
Growth in the 20th century
- Early in the 20th century, elevated and subway trains allowed masses of workers to commute to Manhattan jobs from Queens and eastern Brooklyn, which offered cheaper and larger housing but were far beyond reasonable walking distance. Seven new bridges were built across the East River - Williamsburg Bridge, Queensboro Bridge, Manhattan Bridge, Hell Gate Bridge, Triborough Bri…
21st century
- Long Island and 9/11
Long Island residents suffered many losses in the September 11, 2001 attacks on the World Trade Center. A large portion of the island's residents commute daily to Manhattan for work. In the days after the attacks, many of the victims' cars remained parked in the same spots at Lon - 2008–2009 recession
Long Island slipped into recession in October 2008 almost a year later than the U.S. economy. It lost 7,100 private-sector jobs in the 12 months ended in November 2008 with losses spread across most industries. Taking into account coming business failures, layoffs delayed until a