How did Spain and Portugal build colonies in the Americas?
How did the Spanish and Portuguese build their colonies in the Americas? They conquered native people and used their land, resources, and forced them to work to build colonies.
What was the most significant result of the Spanish colonization of Central and South America quizlet?
What was the most significant result of the Spanish colonization of Central and South America? Spain became rich by stealing the wealth of the American colonies. Paying tribute included giving gold or human sacrifice victims to a larger, more powerful empire.
Which explains why the Louisiana colony was a low priority for the Spanish after they acquired the territory from the French in 1762?
Which explains why the Louisiana colony was a low priority for the Spanish after they acquired the territory from the French in 1762? Spain knew that the colony had been a financial disaster for France.
Which of the following did the French settle first?
Key termsTermDefinitionQuebecThe first permanent French settlement, founded in 1608.Henry HudsonAn English adventurer hired by the Dutch government who led an expedition to find a path to Asia through North America. His expedition led to the establishment of New Amsterdam.4 more rows
How did the arrival of the Spanish impact the Native American population?
Europeans carried a hidden enemy to the Indians: new diseases. Native peoples of America had no immunity to the diseases that European explorers and colonists brought with them. Diseases such as smallpox, influenza, measles, and even chicken pox proved deadly to American Indians.
What were the effects of the Spanish conquest of the Americas quizlet?
Spanish conquests in the Americas would bring changes to peoples and cultures around the world. An immediate result was the flow of treasure from the Americas to Spain. The Spanish melted down gold and silver statues and ornaments taken from the Aztecs and Incas.
Was New Orleans a Spanish settlement?
For 40 years New Orleans was a Spanish city, trading heavily with Cuba and Mexico and adopting the Spanish racial rules that allowed for a class of free people of color. The city was ravaged by fires in 1788 and 1794 and rebuilt in brick with buildings and a cathedral that still stand today.
What happened when the Spanish found the French colony?
When the Spanish finally discovered the remains of the French colony at the fort in 1689, they buried the cannons and burned the buildings. Years later, Spanish authorities built a presidio at the same location. When the presidio was abandoned, the site of the French settlement was lost to history.
How did the Spanish influence Louisiana?
Likely the proudest contributions to Louisiana made by Spain were the plantations and other accomplishments of the Creoles. The process of sugar refinement, the arts and letters, and the ecclesiastical development of the church all carry proud Creole family names.
Who were the first settlers in America?
Before Columbus We know now that Columbus was among the last explorers to reach the Americas, not the first. Five hundred years before Columbus, a daring band of Vikings led by Leif Eriksson set foot in North America and established a settlement.
What happened when European settlers arrived in America?
After European contact, the native population of the Americas plummeted by an estimated 80% (from around 50 million in 1492 to eight million in 1650), due in part to Old World diseases carried to the New World, and the conditions that colonization imposed on Indigenous populations, such as forced labor and removal from ...
Who were the first European settlers in America?
The first Europeans to arrive in North America -- at least the first for whom there is solid evidence -- were Norse, traveling west from Greenland, where Erik the Red had founded a settlement around the year 985.
Why did Spain colonize America quizlet?
Spanish desire not only to extract riches but to spread Catholicism among "heathens." Provided moral rationale for Spanish conquest of Western Hemisphere. Often conflicted with economic incentives. Missionaries flooded into New World, establishing schools and missions.
What did the term Casta mean in colonial Spanish Latin America quizlet?
Casta system. A system in colonial Spain of determining a person's social importance according to different racial categories. Mestizo. A person of mixed Spanish and Native American ancestry. 50 Spanish/50 Native American.
Who did the Spanish use for labor in their early New World settlements quizlet?
Most of the labor force on these estates came from Native Americans who had left the communities and from people of mixed Native American and European heritage. 2.