What is settlement geography?
Gr 12 Geography SETTLEMENT GEOGRAPHY 1. The concept of settlement A grouping of people, activities and buildings is called a settlement. A place where a group of people live A settlement is a place where: A group of people live An infrastructure exists Buildings occur Social and economic activities happen 2. Site and situation
What is settlement 1 gr 12 geography?
Gr 12 Geography SETTLEMENT GEOGRAPHY 1. The concept of settlement 1 Gr 12 Geography SETTLEMENT GEOGRAPHY 1. The concept of settlement A grouping of people, activities and buildings is called a settlement. A place where a group of people live
What is settlement grade 8 geography?
Geography grade 8 term 3 topic (Settlement) explores how land is used in rural and urban areas. Also identifying different natural and constructed features through aerial and oblique photographs. The huge gap that exists between rural and urban settlement is also explored.
What do you study in a level geography?
The syllabus considers a range of environments, from tropical to arid, and learners can also study subjects such as environmental management, global interdependence and economic transition. Get Geography AS and A Level Notes here at my new website.
What are the 4 types of settlements?
The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed.
What are the 5 types of settlements?
There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.
What is urban settlement in geography PDF?
The census of India, 1991 defines urban settlements as “All places which have municipality, corporation, cantonment board or notified town area committee and have a minimum population of 5000 persons, at least 75 per cent of male workers are engaged in non-agricultural pursuits and a density of population of at least ...
What is the meaning of settlement PDF?
Settlement: is a place where people live. A settlement may be as small as a single house in a remote area or as a large as a mega city (a city with over 10 million residents). Site: is the actual location of a settlement on the earth and is composed of the physical characteristics of the landscape specific to the area.
What are the 3 patterns of settlement?
There are generally three types of settlements: compact, semi-compact, and dispersed.
What are 2 main types of settlement?
Settlements can broadly be divided into two types – rural and urban.
What is rural settlement PDF?
(1) Rural Settlement: Rural settlements are those where people are mostly engaged in primary. economic activities (agriculture, mining, lumbering etc.) (2) Urban settlement: Urban settlements are those where people are mostly engaged in non- agricultural activities (secondary and tertiary economic activities)
Who is called Father of settlement geography?
EratosthenesEratosthenes is known as the Father of Geography.
What are the types of settlement patterns?
There are three main settlement patterns: nucleated, linear and dispersed.
What are the characteristics of settlements?
What are the characteristics of settlements? Settlements come in all different shapes, sizes and locations. The function of a settlement can be identified by looking at its shape, size, site and situation....These functions included:port.market town.resort.
What is the structure of a settlement?
Definition: Settlement structure is the quantitative and qualitative pattern of distribution of housing, places of work, and infrastructure within a certain area.
What is importance of settlement?
The function of a settlement helps to identify the economic and social development of a place and can show its main activity. Most large settlements have more than one function though in the past one function was maybe the most important in defining the success and growth in importance of the settlement.
What are types of Class 7 settlements?
Settlements can be permanent or temporary.Temporary Settlement. Settlements which are occupied for a short time Eire called temporary settlements. ... Permanent Settlement. Under permanent settlements, people build homes to live in.
How many types of class 7 settlements are there?
Settlements are of two types, temporary settlements in which a group of houses are built for a short period of time, and permanent settlements in which homes are built for a long period of time.
What is an example of a settlement?
An example of a settlement is when divorcing parties agree on how to split up their assets. An example of a settlement is when you buy a house and you and the sellers sign all the documents to officially transfer the property. An example of settlement is when the colonists came to America.
What types of settlements are there in South Africa?
The four broad settlement types found in South Africa are:formal urban areas.informal urban areas.commercial farms.tribal areas and rural informal settlements.
What is the process of decentralization where an increasing number of urbanites, especially the affluent ones?
Counterurbanisation : The process of decentralization where an increasing number of urbanites, especially the affluent ones, move from large urban areas to smaller urban areas and rural areas. Rural Depopulation: The decrease in population of rural areas – by out-migration and falling birth rates (as young people moved away to urban areas).
How have rural areas changed?
24. HOW RURAL AREAS CHANGED - MEDC 1. Rural-urban migration – people in rural areas move out of villages 2. Movement of people in the cities into rural areas ( due to: Counterurbanisation, gentrification, Urban Sprawl) – middle class people exploiting the cheap land cost 3. Changes in services/ industries – recreations, tourism, natural conservation 4. Housing prices are pushed up due to increased demands 5. Changes in agriculture – less employment in primary sector 6. Farm diversification 7. Decline in services/ public transport due to lower pop. density
What is the concept of key villages?
32. * THE CONCEPT OF KEY VILLAGES METROPOLITAN AREAS/ DEPOPULATING AREAS The concentration of services Amenities in an area can satisfy Essential needs of the villages/ hamlets around the area. Assured threshold population Reduce the decline of services
What is the term for the movement of people from urban areas to rural areas?
29. 3. COUNTER-URBANIZATION AKA RURAL TURNAROUND The movement of people from urban areas to rural areas (Socio-economic, Demographic reasons – to a lesser extent: movements of economic activities) Counter-urbanization may occur just beyond the Green Belt (commuting is possible) Dormitory settlement - a rural settlement which has become increasingly urbanized in recent decades and is largely occupied by people who work in nearby urban areas.
What is the process of urbanization?
Urbanization: A process whereby an increasing proportion of the population in a geographical area lives in urban settlements Urban growth: The absolute increase in physical size and total population of urban areas. 5.
When was the index of rurality introduced?
9. THE INDEX OF RURALITY • Introduced by Paul Cloke in 1979 •16 Indexes (Population density, functions, socio-economic factors, size of towns etc.) •Determines from extreme rural to intermediate rural
What are the changes in agriculture?
25. 1. CHANGES IN AGRICULTURE Increase in Farm sizes – leads to less hedgerow – an important ecological network Wages reduced – farmers are among the poorest people A decline in farm works (ESPECIALLY IN MEDCS) Leads to farm diversification – uses of farm areas for other industries (Tourism) If too many farms diversify Then: Oversupply - decline
What is geography grade 8 term 3?
Geography grade 8 term 3 topic (Settlement) explores how land is used in rural and urban areas. Also identifying different natural and constructed features through aerial and oblique photographs. The huge gap that exists between rural and urban settlement is also explored. Google Earth/Pro can be used for virtual reality tours of the latter areas in the classroom. Happy learning !
What is land use in urban setting?
4. LAND USE WITHIN URBAN SETTLEMENT (p.g55) Largest part is used for houses where people live. Other parts are for businesses, shops, parks, stadiums and transport centres (train/bus stations). Businesses and shops are in the centre of the city or town (CBD).
What does pg58 mean in the forest?
26. 2.3 FORESTRY SETTLEMENT (pg58) Where wood is planted. Some settlements develop close to forests. People may find jobs in saw mills, pulp and paper mills or just from cutting trees. In Gabon the government controls the forests, and the people are only given 5km strips to cut down trees an to sell.
