Where did the Jamaican Maroons come from?
Jamaican Maroons. This article needs attention from an expert in Ethnic groups. The Jamaican Maroons descend from maroons, Africans who escaped from slavery unto the island of Jamaica and established free communities in the mountainous interior, primarily in the eastern parishes.
What are the 4 Maroon towns in Jamaica?
Today, the four official maroon towns still in existence in Jamaica are Accompong Town, Moore Town, Charles Town and Scott's Hall. They hold lands allotted to them in the 1739–1740 treaties with the British. [59]
What were the effects of the Maroons'revolts in Jamaica?
The revolts had the effect of disrupting the sugar economy in Jamaica and making it less profitable. The revolts simmered down after the British government signed treaties with the Leeward Maroons in 1739 and the Windward Maroons in 1740, which required them to support the institution of slavery.
Why did the Maroon towns grow in numbers?
The Maroon towns grew in numbers at a time when the population of black slaves and white slave-holders alike declined from disease. One historian argues that this is due to the healthier environment of the Maroon towns.
Where did the maroon settle in Jamaica?
Maroon settlements that have survived include: Accompong in St. Elizabeth, Moore and Charles Town in Portland, and Scotts Hall in St. Mary. These communities still, to a great extent, maintain the culture of their forbearers, despite some amount of assimilation into the wider Jamaican society.
Which parishes did the Maroons settled in?
The Leeward Maroons were originally found in the mountains of Clarendon, Trelawny and St. Ann, while the Windward group was located in the eastern mountainous regions of St. George (Portland), St. Mary and St.
Where are Maroons located?
The Maroons were escaped slaves. They ran away from their Spanish-owned plantations when the British took the Caribbean island of Jamaica from Spain in 1655. The word maroon comes from the Spanish word 'cimarrones', which meant 'mountaineers'.
Which mountains did the Maroons settled in Jamaica?
The Windward maroons would settle in the Blue and John Crow Mountains while the Leeward maroons made the Cockpit country their stronghold. The rugged topography, lush forests and numerous water sources were used by the Windward Maroons to wage their successful guerrilla warfare against the British.
Why are they called Maroons?
By 1530, slave revolts had broken out in Mexico, Hispa¤ola and Panama. The Spanish called these free slaves "Maroons," a word derived from "Cimarron," which means "fierce" or "unruly."
How many Maroons are in Jamaica?
In total, the Jamaican Maroons make up for about 15.000 people. Some 5,000 Maroons live around Jamaica and another 10,000 or more are scattered in other countries, mostly Canada, the US and Great Britain. Each year, the separate Maroon communities award a special day to the celebration of their history.
What language did the Maroons speak?
Jamaican Maroon language, Maroon Spirit language, Kromanti, Jamaican Maroon Creole or Deep patwa is a ritual language and formerly mother tongue of Jamaican Maroons. It is an English-based creole with a strong Akan component, specifically from the Fante dialect of the Central Region of Ghana.
Who brought the Maroons to Jamaica?
the BritishThey were brought to Jamaica to work the sugarcane fields by the British, who imported over 700,000 Africans between 1655 and 1807. Sporadic groups of the enslaved periodically rose up to fight overseers and flee harsh plantation conditions for the island's remote mountains and forests.
Who was the leader of the Maroons?
Queen Nanny, Granny Nanny or Nanny of the Maroons ONH (c. 1686 – c. 1733), was an 18th-century leader of the Jamaican Maroons. She led a community of formerly enslaved Africans called the Windward Maroons.
Where did Jamaican Maroons come from?
The ancestors of the Maroons of Jamaica were enslaved Africans who had been brought there by the Spanish in the 16th and 17th centuries, and later by the British (who captured Jamaica from Spain in 1655), to work its lucrative sugar plantations.
Who first settled in Jamaica?
The original inhabitants of Jamaica are believed to be the Arawaks, also called Tainos. They came from South America 2,500 years ago and named the island Xaymaca, which meant ““land of wood and water”. The Arawaks were a mild and simple people by nature.
What religion did the Maroons practice?
Religion was an important part of Maroon life. They worshipped a god they called Nyancompong or Yankipon. Maroons believed that the spirits of their ancestors were all around them and could be called upon for guidance and protection at any time. They would also stage special ceremonies and feasts to honour their dead.
What are Maroon villages?
The institution of slavery was threatened when large groups of Africans escaped to geographically secluded regions to form runaway slave communities, often referred to as maroon communities. Such communities were established throughout the Americas, particularly in the Caribbean and Brazil.
Who lived in Maroon communities?
Maroons are descendants of Africans in the Americas who formed settlements away from slavery. They often mixed with indigenous peoples, eventually evolving into separate creole cultures such as the Garifuna and the Mascogos.
Who lived in Maroon communities quizlet?
Maroons were the names given to the slaves who established their communities in the hills and mountains through marronage.
What language did the Maroons speak?
Jamaican Maroon language, Maroon Spirit language, Kromanti, Jamaican Maroon Creole or Deep patwa is a ritual language and formerly mother tongue of Jamaican Maroons. It is an English-based creole with a strong Akan component, specifically from the Fante dialect of the Central Region of Ghana.
Where is Jamaica?
Jamaica is a large island nation located in the west-central Caribbean in the Greater Antilles archipelago. It is positioned both in the Northern and Western hemispheres of the Earth. Jamaica is situated to the south of Cuba; to the west of Hispaniola Islands (Haiti & the Dominican Republic) and to the northwest of Cayman Islands. It is surrounded by the Caribbean Sea.
How big is Jamaica?
Where is Jamaica? Covering an area of 10,991 sq. km (4,244 sq mi), Jamaica is the 3 rd largest island in the Caribbean, after Cuba and Hispaniola.
What is the largest Caribbean island?
Covering an area of 10,990 sq. km, Jamaica is the 3 rd largest Caribbean island. It is also the 3 rd most populous country in America and the 4 th most populous Caribbean nation. Located on the south eastern part of the island is Kingston – the capital and the largest city of Jamaica. It is a major port and an important business center ...
How many rivers are there in Jamaica?
As for rivers, there are over 100 in Jamaica. However, most are small, unexplored and not navigable, many are mostly underground rivers and run through the limestone region. The Black River is the largest (widest) river at 73km long. The Rio Minho is the longest river in Jamaica. Jamaica is divided into 14 parishes.
What are the landforms of Jamaica?
Volcanic in origin, Jamaica can be divided into 3 landform regions: the eastern mountains, the central valleys and plateaus, and the coastal plains. The most elevated area is the Blue Mountains in eastern Jamaica. The highest point is Blue Mountain Peak at 7,402 ft (2,256m).
What are the mountains in Jamaica?
It has been marked on the map by a yellow triangle. Other mountain ranges of note include the John Crow, Dry Harbour and the Southern Manchester Plateau. The limestone plateau covers two-thirds of Jamaica, and there are caves, caverns, sinkholes and valleys and scattered about in large numbers.
Is Jamaica in Cuba?
Jamaica is situated to the south of Cuba; to the west of Hispaniola Islands (Haiti & the Dominican Republic) and to the northwest of Cayman Islands. It is surrounded by the Caribbean Sea. Regional Maps: Map of North America.
Where is Maroon Town in Jamaica?
Welcome to the Maroon Town google satellite map! This place is situated in Saint James, Jamaica, its geographical coordinates are 18° 21' 0" North, 77° 48' 0" West and its original name (with diacritics) is Maroon Town. See Maroon Town photos and images from satellite below, explore the aerial photographs of Maroon Town in Jamaica. Maroon Town hotels map is available on the target page linked above.
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Maplandia.com in partnership with Booking. com offers highly competitive rates for all types of hotels in Maroon Town, from affordable family hotels to the most luxurious ones. Booking.com, being established in 1996, is longtime Europe’s leader in online hotel reservations.
Why did the colonists of Jamaica want to eradicate the Maroons?
Disturbed by plantation raiding, the colonial authorities of Jamaica wanted to eradicate the Maroon communities in order to promote British settlement. Their strategy, beginning in the 1730s, was to break off lines of communication between the Windward and Leeward Maroons, then first pick off the less organized Windward Maroons. In practice, the Maroon troops' command of the territory and skill in guerrilla warfare gave them a strong advantage over colonial forces.
Where are the Maroons buried?
Her remains are reputedly buried at "Bump Grave" in Moore Town, the main town of the Windward Maroons, who are concentrated in and around the Rio Grande valley in the northeastern parish of Portland .
What was the first Maroon war?
The Windward Maroons and those from the Cockpit Country resisted conquest in the First Maroon War ( c. 1728 to 1740), which the government ended in 1739–1740 by making treaties to grant lands and to respect maroon autonomy, in exchange for peace and aiding the colonial militia if needed against external enemies.
Why did the Maroon population grow?
The Maroon towns grew in numbers at a time when the population of black slaves and white slave-holders alike declined from disease. One historian argues that this is due to the healthier environment of the Maroon towns.
What is the Coromantee?
Coromantee, Jamaicans of African descent, Maroon people. Jamaican Maroons descend from maroons, Africans who escaped from slavery on the Colony of Jamaica and established free communities in the mountainous interior, primarily in the eastern parishes. Escaped Africans who were enslaved during Spanish rule over Jamaica (1493–1656) ...
What ethnic group escaped slavery?
WikiProject Ethnic groups may be able to help recruit an expert. (February 2009) Jamaican Maroons descend from maroons, Africans who escaped from slavery on the Colony of Jamaica and established free communities in the mountainous interior, primarily in the eastern parishes.
How did the Maroons survive?
The other Maroon groups remained independent in the mountainous interior of Jamaica, surviving by subsistence farming and periodic raids of plantations. These initial Maroon groups faded from colonial history records, possibly migrating to more mountainous or remote regions of the interior. Others may have coalesced to form the nucleus of what would later be called the Windward Maroons. Over time, runaway slaves increased the Maroon population, which eventually came to control large areas of the Jamaican mountainous interior.
