How can we optimize the spatial layout of rural settlements?
Altering the spatial layout of rural settlements directly affects agricultural production and rural livelihoods and is accompanied by important shifts in social, economic, and ecological benefits ( Huang et al., 2020 ). To optimize the spatial layout of rural settlements, scholars have proposed restructuring strategies using different methods.
How are the rural settlement restructuring types divided?
Then, the rural settlement restructuring types were divided based on the influence scope of central villages, whereby the restructuring direction and corresponding development focus were proposed for different types.
Where do rural settlements form?
This paper found that rural settlements tend to be concentrated in places with high accessibility—such as along roads or flat terrain—that are conducive to the development of rural residents' living and production activities.
Is there a dual-scale analysis framework for Rural Settlement restructuring?
This paper proposed a village-patch dual-scale analysis framework for rural settlement restructuring. At the village scale, central villages were identified that take into account the development potential of villages and the interactions among villages.
What are the 3 types of rural settlement patterns?
12.2: Rural Settlement PatternsCompact Rural Settlements.Linear Rural Settlements.Circular Rural Settlements.
What are the 4 types of settlement?
The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed. Urban settlements are densely populated and are mostly non-agricultural. They are known as cities or metropolises and are the most populated type of settlement.
What are the 3 types of settlement?
Settlement Types There are generally three types of settlements: compact, semi-compact, and dispersed. Each is based on its population density.
What are 2 main types of settlement?
Settlements can broadly be divided into two types – rural and urban.
What are types of rural settlement?
Rural settlements in India can broadly be put into four types: • Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated, • Semi-clustered or fragmented, • Hamleted, and • Dispersed or isolated.
What is the most important feature of a rural settlement?
Explanation: The people living in the rural areas, all over the world, are engaged and dependent on various primary occupations, viz., agriculture, dairying, cattle keeping, fisheries, forestry and mining. Out of these, agriculture is the most important occupation.
What are the 5 types of settlements?
There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.
What are types of Class 7 settlements?
Settlements can be permanent or temporary.Temporary Settlement. Settlements which are occupied for a short time Eire called temporary settlements. ... Permanent Settlement. Under permanent settlements, people build homes to live in.
What are the different rural survey methods?
Rural survey methods include metes and bounds, township and range, and long lot. Availability of resources and cultural practices influence agricultural practices and land-use patterns.
What are the characteristics of rural settlement?
Size of the Community: The village communities are smaller in area than the urban communities. ... Density of Population: ... The primacy of Agriculture: ... Close Contact with Nature. ... Homogeneity of Population: ... Social Stratification: ... Social Interaction: ... Social Solidarity:
What is rural settlement PDF?
(1) Rural Settlement: Rural settlements are those where people are mostly engaged in primary. economic activities (agriculture, mining, lumbering etc.) (2) Urban settlement: Urban settlements are those where people are mostly engaged in non- agricultural activities (secondary and tertiary economic activities)
What is rural settlement Class 7?
Rural Settlement: These comprise of the villages where the people are engaged in agriculture and allied activities. These are of the following types: Compact Settlements: These are closely built area of dwelling wherever flat land is available. Scattered Settlements: These are spaced over an extensive area.
What are the 5 types of settlements?
There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.
What are types of Class 7 settlements?
Settlements can be permanent or temporary.Temporary Settlement. Settlements which are occupied for a short time Eire called temporary settlements. ... Permanent Settlement. Under permanent settlements, people build homes to live in.
What is an example of a settlement?
An example of a settlement is when divorcing parties agree on how to split up their assets. An example of a settlement is when you buy a house and you and the sellers sign all the documents to officially transfer the property. An example of settlement is when the colonists came to America.
How many types of class 7 settlements are there?
Settlements are of two types, temporary settlements in which a group of houses are built for a short period of time, and permanent settlements in which homes are built for a long period of time.
What is clustered rural settlement?
A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. The layout of this type of village reflects historical circumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics. ...
What is linear settlement?
Linear Rural Settlements. The linear form is comprised of buildings along a road, river, dike, or seacoast. Excluding the mountainous zones, the agricultural land is extended behind the buildings. The river can supply the people with a water source and the availability to travel and communicate.
What is a scattered village?
A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What are the two categories of settlements?
Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed.
When was Rundlinge invented?
The current leading theory is that Rundlinge were developed at more or less the same time in the 12th century, to a model developed by the Germanic nobility as suitable for small groups of mainly Slavic farm-settlers.
Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?
In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest.
Where do isolated farms live?
In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest. These farms are located in the large plains and plateaus agricultural areas, but some isolated farms, including hamlets, can also be found in different mountainous areas ( Figures 12.7 and 12.8 ).
Abstract
Accurate spatial data regarding rural settlements provides the basis for analyses of spatial evolution. Decrypted KeyHole military satellite images were used as a spatial data source in this study in order to assess historical rural settlements at high precision.
Data sources
We have studied the spatial evolution of rural settlements within Tongzhou District over the last 50 years [1]. On this basis, and taking study area characteristics and data acquisition into account, we selected spatial data on rural settlements within Tongzhou District in 2015, 2000, 1980, and 1961.
Data processing
Rural settlement data were extracted directly from the corresponding land use map for each of the years 1980, 2000, and 2015. Rural settlement data for 1961 were obtained from KeyHole satellite images.
Rural settlement spatial data resampling
As the spatial resolution and geographic coordinates of rural settlements differ in 1961 from those of other years, data consistency and comparability were not uniform across the timescale of this analysis.
Declaration of Competing Interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Acknowledgements
This research was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant nos. 41671177 and 41501192 ).
