What was the share of Agriculture in the income of Sultans?
As agriculture was the main occupation of the people the land revenue was the chief source of state income. But there was no fixed share which the cultivator had to pay to the state. This was determined by the different Sultans and ranged from 1/10 to 1/2. For example Ala-ud-Din Khilji charged 50 per cent of the agricultural produce as state share.
How was the revenue administration during the Sultanate period?
During the Sultanate period the revenue administration was not that well organised. Even the fiscal resources of the state were very limited because the state’s authority extended over the limited territory in North and East of India, and the major parts of Central and Southern India remained beyond their influence.
Who softened the rigours of Ala-ul-Din’s revenue/administration?
It was Ghias-ud-Din Tughlaq who softened the rigours of Ala-ul-Din’s revenue/ policy and administration. He found the state share of 50 per cent of the land revenue rather harsh and inconvenient, fie fixed the state share at one-tenth of the total produce.
What was the population of Straits Settlements in 1901?
The following are the area and population, with details of race distribution, of the colony of the Straits Settlements, the figures being those of the census of 1901: : 980 The population, which was 306,775 in 1871 and 423,384 in 1881, had in 1901 reached a total of 572,249.
What is a settlement resolution?
Through settlement, the plaintiff in a civil case agrees to give up the right to pursue any further legal action in connection with his or her case, in exchange for the payment of an agreed-upon sum of money from the defendant (or the defendant's insurer).
What is the largest settlement in a lawsuit?
The Largest Settlements and Verdicts in U.S. History, and Why...Tobacco Settlement — $206 Billion. ... BP Gulf of Mexico Oil Spill — $20 Billion. ... Volkswagen Emissions Scandal — $14.7 Billion. ... General Motors Auto Defect Case — $4.9 Billion. ... Talcum Powder Ovarian Cancer Case — $4.69 Billion.More items...
What is lawsuit settlement?
In law, a settlement is a resolution between disputing parties about a legal case, reached either before or after court action begins. A collective settlement is a settlement of multiple similar legal cases. The term also has other meanings in the context of law.
Are lawsuit settlements taxable?
Settlement money and damages collected from a lawsuit are considered income, which means the IRS will generally tax that money. However, personal injury settlements are an exception (most notably: car accident settlements and slip and fall settlements are nontaxable).
What is the most expensive court case?
The Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement (MSA): $206 billion The Tobacco MSA was entered into during November of 1998, and is the largest settlement in history.
What happens if you win a civil suit?
When you "win" a civil case in court, the jury or judge may award you money damages. In some situations the losing party against whom there is a judgment (also known as a debtor), either refuses to follow the court order or cannot afford to pay the amount of the judgment.
What is the usual result of a settlement?
After a case is settled, meaning that the case did not go to trial, the attorneys receive the settlement funds, prepare a final closing statement, and give the money to their clients. Once the attorney gets the settlement check, the clients will also receive their balance check.
Can my lawyer cash my settlement check?
While your lawyer cannot release your settlement check until they resolve liens and bills associated with your case, it's usually best to be patient so you don't end up paying more than necessary.
Why settlement is better than trial?
Pros of settling your case include: You have the certainty of knowing how much you will be getting. The parties control the outcome. Your claim will be resolved a lot sooner than if your case proceeds to trial. You usually receive your money within a week to about 30 days of reaching the settlement with the other side.
How can I avoid paying taxes on a lawsuit settlement?
Spread payments over time to avoid higher taxes: Receiving a large taxable settlement can bump your income into higher tax brackets. By spreading your settlement payments over multiple years, you can reduce the income that is subject to the highest tax rates.
Do I get a 1099 for a lawsuit settlement?
You won't receive a 1099 for a legal settlement that represents tax-free proceeds, such as for physical injury. A few exceptions apply for taxed settlements as well. If your settlement included back wages from a W-2 job, you wouldn't get a 1099-MISC for that portion.
How do I report a lawsuit settlement on my taxes?
If you receive a settlement, the IRS requires the paying party to send you a Form 1099-MISC settlement payment. Box 3 of Form 1099-MISC will show “other income” – in this case, money received from a legal settlement. Generally, all taxable damages are required to be reported in Box 3.
Which is the largest settlement?
Answer: megacities are the largest settlement.
Who paid out the biggest lawsuit in history?
Glaxo's $3 billion settlement included the largest civil False Claims Act settlement on record, and Pfizer's $2.3 billion ($3.5 billion in 2022) settlement including a record-breaking $1.3 billion criminal fine....List of largest pharmaceutical settlements.Year2004CompanyPfizerSettlement$430 millionViolation(s)Off-label promotionProduct(s)Neurontin21 more columns
What is the largest civil rights settlement in history?
consolidated PigfordThe consolidated Pigford and Brewington cases were settled by the parties in 1999 and became the largest civil rights settlement in history.
Why did the Sultan increase taxes?
The Sultan had cogent and convincing reasons to justify the increase in taxation. Earlier, Ala-ud-Din Khilji had also been charging 50 per cent of the gross produce. Furthermore Doab was a rich and fertile land and the king could expect better income with least labour and inconvenience to the people of the land.
What was Ala-ud-Din Khilji's primary objective in introducing the changes?
His primary objective in introducing the changes was to collect the maximum revenue for the state so that he could maintain a strong army, which was needed both to combat the Mongol danger and to effect fresh conquests, ln the first instance he ordered the resumption of all landed grants which the nobles held as Inam (reward) or waqf (gifts) and turned them into crown lands.
How did Muhammad Tughlaq raise his taxes?
Muhammad Tughlaq required lot of money for his conquests and administration and decided to raise the same by increasing land revenue in the Doab, an area known for its fertile lands. There is no unanimity amongst the scholars regarding the exact increase. According to Ferishta the tax was increased three or four times.
What is the name of the tax on lands held by Muslims?
ii. Kharaj. Ushr was the Sand tax charged on the lands held by the Muslims. It was usually one-tenth of the total produce. Kharaj was the tax charged on the lands owned by the Hindus and it varied from one-tenth to one-half.
How many times was the Barani tax increased?
According to Ferishta the tax was increased three or four times. However, Barani holds that it was raised ten or twenty-times. The view of Barani certainly seems to be rather exaggerated. The people could not have afforded such heavy taxes.
What was the only misfortune of the Doab?
The only misfortune was that he carried out this measure at a time when a severe famine was stalking the Doab and the distress of the people was greatly aggravated by its disastrous effect.
Why were the fiscal resources of the state very limited?
Even the fiscal resources of the state were very limited because the state’s authority extended over the limited territory in North and East of India, and the major parts of Central and Southern India remained beyond their influence. But the early Sultans were quite intolerant and tried to squeeze maximum of money from the Hindus.
What was the revenue of the Straits Settlements in 1868?
The revenue of the colony in 1868 amounted to $1,301,843. That for 1906 was $9,512,132, exclusive of $106,180 received for land sales.
How many people were in the Straits Settlements in 1901?
The following are the area and population, with details of race distribution, of the colony of the Straits Settlements, the figures being those of the census of 1901: The population, which was 306,775 in 1871 and 423,384 in 1881, had in 1901 reached a total of 572,249.
How much did the British spend on the military in 1906?
The military expenditure (the colony paid on this account 20 per cent of its gross revenue to the British government by way of military contribution) amounted in 1906 to $1,762,438 ; $578,025 was expended on upkeep and maintenance of existing public works, and $1,209,291 on new roads, streets, bridges, and buildings.
What was the first settlement to fall into Japanese hands?
During World War II, the Japanese invaded Malaya and the Straits Settlements by landing on Kelantan on 8 December 1941. On 16 December Penang became the first Straits Settlement to fall into Japanese hands. Malacca fell on 15 January and Singapore fell on 15 February, following the Battle of Singapore.
What islands were once owned by Scottish families?
In 1886 the Cocos (Keeling) Islands (which were settled and once owned by a Scottish family named Clunies-Ross) and Christmas Island , formerly attached to Ceylon, were transferred to the care of the government of the Straits Settlements in Singapore. In 1907 the former Crown Colony of Labuan, in Borneo, which for a period was vested in the British North Borneo Company, was resumed by the British government and was vested in the governor of the Straits Settlements.
What happened in 1857?
Upset with East India Company rule, in 1857 the European population of the Settlements sent a petition to the British Parliament asking for direct rule; but the idea was overtaken by events—the Indian Rebellion of 1857 .
What was the name of the British colony that divided the Malay archipelago into two zones?
East India Company rule. The establishment of the Straits Settlements followed the Anglo-Dutch Treaty of 1824, by which the Malay archipelago was divided into a British zone in the north and a Dutch zone in the south.
