Is there still a Jewish community in Gaza?
Nope. The historic Jewish community of Gaza has been ethnically cleansed, their heritage and places of worship (some remarkable ornate synagogues) are long forgotten. Since 2005 all Israeli settlements within the territory of the Gaza strip have been evacuated by the Israeli government.
Where are the Israeli settlements in Gaza City?
Another group of settlements (comprising Elei Sinai, Dugit, and Nisanit) were located along Gaza's northern border with Israel, expanding the Israeli presence from the city of Ashkelon (inside Israel) to the edges of Gaza City (the Erez Industrial zone is part of this bloc).
When did Israel evacuate all Jewish settlements in the Gaza Strip?
In August 2005, Israel evacuated all Jewish settlements in the Gaza Strip. + The first date is given by the Settlement Division of the Zionist Organization. The second date is given by the Yesha Council of Jewish Communities in Judea, Samaria and Gaza. Third dates are from Peace Now.
How many settlements are in the West Bank and Gaza Strip?
The Gaza Strip contained 21 civilian Israeli settlements and the area evacuated in the West Bank contained four, as follows: Hermesh and Mevo Dotan in the northwestern West Bank were included in the original disengagement plans, but were dropped from the plans in March.
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Are there synagogues in Gaza?
The ancient synagogue of Gaza was built in 508 AD during the Byzantine period and was discovered in 1965. It was located in the ancient port city of Gaza, then known as "Maiumas", currently the Rimal district of Gaza City.
What percent of Gaza is Jewish?
DemographicsGaza StripIsraelEthnic groupsPalestinian ArabJewish 74.1% (of which Israel-born 78.1%, Europe/America/Oceania-born 15.2%, Africa-born 4.3%, Asia-born 2.4%), Arab 21%, other 4.9% (2019 est.)HIV/AIDS - people living with HIV/AIDSNA9,000 (2018)26 more rows
Where are the Jewish settlements?
Israeli settlement, any of the communities of Israeli Jews built after 1967 in the territories occupied by Israel after the Six-Day War—the West Bank, the Gaza Strip, the Golan Heights, and the Sinai Peninsula. Most, but not all, were authorized and supported by the Israeli government.
What ethnic groups live in Gaza?
The World Factbook, the indispensable source for basic information. Muslim 98.0 - 99.0% (predominantly Sunni), Christian <1.0%, other, unaffiliated, unspecified <1.0% (2012 est.) 65 years and over: 2.68% (male 27,248/female 24,191) (2020 est.) potential support ratio: 18.2 (2020 est.)
Is Judaism growing in Israel?
Between 2010 and 2050, Israel's Jewish population is expected to grow by about 2.5 million people while the U.S. Jewish population declines by about 330,000. As the number of Jews in Israel increases, so will Israel's share of the world's Jews.
Who Owns the West Bank and Gaza Strip?
Presently, most of the West Bank is administered by Israel though 42% of it is under varying degrees of autonomous rule by the Fatah-run Palestinian Authority. The Gaza Strip is currently under the control of Hamas.
Has Israel stolen land?
Israel has declared at least 26 percent of the West Bank as “state land”. Using a different interpretation of Ottoman, British and Jordanian laws, Israel stole public and private Palestinian land for settlements under the pretext of “state land”.
How much land has Israel taken from Palestine?
Shortly after Israel declared statehood, units of the neighbouring Arab country armies came in to fight for the Palestinian nation. The 1948 war ended with Israeli forces controlling approximately 78 percent of historical Palestine. The remaining 22 percent fell under the administration of Egypt and Jordan.
Are Israeli settlements in Palestine illegal?
The UN has repeatedly stated Israeli settlements in occupied Palestinian territory are a flagrant violation under international law, the rights experts recalled.
What religion is Gaza Strip?
IslamToday Islam is a prominent religion in both Gaza and the West Bank. Most of the population in the State of Palestine are Muslims (85% in the West Bank and 99% in the Gaza Strip).
What is my ethnicity if I am Palestinian?
While Palestinian culture is today primarily Arab and Islamic, many Palestinians identify with earlier civilizations that inhabited the land of Palestine.
How many settlements does Israel have?
Today they total around 400,000 and live in about 130 separate settlements (this doesn't include East Jerusalem, which we'll address in a moment). They have grown under every Israeli government over the past half-century despite consistent international opposition.
What is wrong with Israeli settlements?
The settlements have a lot of security measures including Jewish-only roads and restrictions that split up Palestinian territory, often making it difficult for people to get to work, visit family or even go to the hospital when they are sick.
What is the largest Israeli settlement?
The four largest settlements, Modi'in Illit, Ma'ale Adumim, Beitar Illit and Ariel, have achieved city status. Ariel has 18,000 residents, while the rest have around 37,000 to 55,500 each.
How many Jews are there in Egypt?
Yahoo news claims that there are 18 Jews living in Egypt. There are reportedly 200 Jews. There are no Jewish citizens of the Palestinian Authority in the West Bank and Gaza Strip, and if a Palestinian state would be established throughout the occupied territories, Abbas has assured his electorate that no Jews would remain whatsoever.
What happens if a Jew enters Gaza today?
If a Jew enters Gaza today, they’ll almost certainly find themselves beaten, lynched, or murdered outright in a matter of minutes.
Why are the greenhouses destroyed in Gaza?
If you get bored, you can go on a tour of the greenhouses that the Israelis left when they withdrew from Aza…..they are, of course, all destroyed because the ‘inhabitants’ of Gaza bulldozed them instead of using them to profit and feed their children. If you have a free weekend, go visit the tunnels built under the border of Israel with the express intent of murdering Israelis in cold blood.
What percentage of Israel's population is Muslim?
In contrast, about 22% of Israel’s population is comprised of Muslim (approx. 18%), Christian and Druze citizens (approx. 2% each).
How long does it take to get a M.S. in communications at Syracuse University?
Discover Syracuse University’s online M.S. in Communications. Earn your degree in as few as 15 months.
When did Israel take over Gaza?
Israel took over Gaza and the Sinai in the Six-Day War in 1967. It returned the Sinai to Egypt in a peace treaty in 1979, but Egypt did not want Gaza back. In 2005, Israel unilaterally withdrew from Gaza, forced the Jewish settlers out, and handed over control to the Palestinians.
When did Israel withdraw from Gaza?
In 2005, Israel unilaterally withdrew from Gaza and dismantled the "Gush Katif" community there, extracting all Israelis (and therefore all Jews). Hamas, the current ruling party over Gaza, explicitly states in its charter that its goal is to kill all Israelis and Jews.
How many settlements were there in the Gaza Strip?
Description of the plan. The Gaza Strip contained 21 civilian Israeli settlements and the area evacuated in the West Bank contained four, as follows: In the Gaza Strip (21 settlements): Bedolah.
Why did the Palestinians leave the Gaza Strip?
In December 2006, news reports indicated that a number of Palestinians were leaving the Gaza Strip, due to political disorder and "economic pressure" there. In January 2007, fighting continued between Hamas and Fatah, without any progress towards resolution or reconciliation. Fighting spread to several points in the Gaza Strip with both factions attacking each other. In response to constant attacks by rocket fire from the Gaza Strip, Israel launched an airstrike which destroyed a building used by Hamas. In June 2007 the Fatah–Hamas conflict reached its height and Hamas took control over the Gaza Strip.
What was the Palestinian control of after the Israeli withdrawal?
After Israel's withdrawal, the Palestinians were given control over the Gaza Strip, except for the borders, the airspace and the territorial waters. The area of the dismantled West Bank settlements remained part of Area C (area under full Israeli civil and military control). On September 23, hours after rockets were shot into Israel, a Hamas pickup truck in the Jabaliya refugee camp was struck by a missile, killing at least 19 people (both militants and civilians) and injuring 85 people. On September 26, Israel killed Palestinian Islamic Jihad commander Mohammad Khalil and his bodyguard with a missile strike; on September 29 Israel closed all Hamas charities on the West Bank, and as part of a five-day offensive fired artillery into the Gaza Strip.
How many settlers were there in the West Bank in 2004?
According to Peace Now, the number of settlers increased by 6,100 compared with 2004, to reach 250,000 in the West Bank. In an October 6, 2004, interview with Haaretz, Dov Weissglass, Sharon's chief of staff, declared: "The significance of the disengagement plan is the freezing of the peace process....
What was Sharon's plan to end the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
Sharon said that his plan was designed to improve Israel's security and international status in the absence of political negotiations to end the Israeli–Palestinian conflict. About nine thousand Israeli residents within Gaza were instructed to leave the area or face eviction by the night of Tuesday August 16, 2005.
How many Jewish settlements were relocated in the West Bank?
The eviction and dismantlement of the four settlements in the northern West Bank was completed ten days later. 8,000 Jewish settlers from the 21 settlements in the Gaza Strip were relocated. The settlers received an average of more than US$200,000 in compensation per family.
Why did Israel leave Gaza?
A widespread opinion has it that Israel left Gazans with a generous endowment consisting of a rich infrastructure of greenhouses to assist their economic regrowth, and that this was immediately destroyed by the Palestinians. Two months prior to the withdrawal, half of the 21 settlements' greenhouses, spread over 1,000 acres, had been dismantled by their owners, leaving the remainder on 500 acres, placing its business viability on a weak footing. International bodies, and pressure from James Wolfensohn, Middle East envoy of the Quartet, who gave $500,000 of his own money, offered incentives for the rest to be left to the Palestinians of Gaza. An agreement was reached with Israel under international law to destroy the settlers' houses and shift the rubble to Egypt. The disposal of asbestos presented a particular problem: some 60,000 truckloads of rubble required passage to Egypt.
What was the Jewish community in Gaza?
Talmudic and Byzantine periods While Gaza was considered "a hostile town" during the Second Temple period, things changed radically in the time of the Mishna. A large and important Jewish community was found in this flourishing Roman city. It soon became a center, both for the Jewish and the new Christian communities; this continued throughout the Roman era and the subsequent Byzantine period (324-636 CE). Even under the harsh Byzantine rule, Gaza's Jewish community managed to flourish. For many centuries Gaza served as the primary port of entrance for Jewish pilgrims on their way to Jerusalem; they came by ship from Europe and by land from Egypt. It also was the preferred commercial port for the country's Jewish traders.
When did the Jewish people start to live in Gaza?
The start of Gaza City's Jewish history can be dated to the year 145 BCE. In that year, during one of the numerous Syrian civil conflicts, the Hasmonean army's chief-of-staff Jonathan, the brother of Judah Maccabee who had been killed in battle earlier, allied himself with Antiochus VI of Syria. He was given the task to persuade the citizens of border towns to support Antiochus; he was successful with some of the cities, but the people of Gaza refused his offer, preferring not to take sides. This provoked Jonathan to besiege them, and to harass their country. He set a part of his army round about Gaza itself, and with the rest he overran their land, and spoiled it, and burnt what was in it. (Josephus, Antiquities13.5.5).
Why did the Byzantines visit Gaza?
While most pilgrims only passed through Gaza on their way to Jerusalem, two Karaite sources note that during the years that the Byzantines prohibited Jews from even visiting Jerusalem, Gaza became the preferred destination because here pilgrims were able to set foot in the Holy Land. Sahl ben Mazli'ah (910-990), a 10thcentury Karaite philosopher, wrote that during the Byzantine period Gaza was one of the three holy cities visited by Jewish pilgrims to Eretz Yisrael, the other two being Tiberias and Zoar.
Why don't Jews live in Gaza?
Today no Jews live in the Gaza Strip because of Israel's unilateral disengagement from Gush Katif in 2005. But even without Jewish residents, the connection of Jews to this area remains as significant today as it was in the past. Rabbi Jacob Emden (1697-1776), a distinguished German Jewish scholar, taught about three hundred years ago that Gaza is an intrinsic part of the Jewish people's national heritage. He wrote in his Mor U'ketziyah that "Gaza and its environs are absolutely considered part of the Land of Israel," and that "there is no doubt that it is a mitzvah (commandment) to live there, as in any other part of the Land of Israel." This ruling was endorsed by many rabbinical authorities in subsequent generations.
How long is the Gaza Strip?
The Gaza Strip was laid out in 1949 after the war that created Israel. It's home to Palestinians displaced in that war. 25 miles long and roughly ten miles wide , Gaza's population is 1.7 million. Israel occupied it until 2005. A year later the Hamas political party won the election there. The U.S. says the Hamas military wing is a terrorist organization. (Scott Pelley, CBS Evening News, November 20, 2012)
Why is there no controversy between the Palestinian Sages and Rabbi Jacob Emden?
There is no real controversy between the position taken by Palestinian Sages and Rabbi Jacob Emden because the rabbinic literature presents a number of different "boundaries of the Land of Israel," including the following:
What is the last mentioned boundary?
The last mentioned boundaries are the ritual boundaries referred to in the Palestinian Talmud, while Rabbi Emden based his ruling on the first or second definition.
Where are the Israeli settlements?
This is a list of Israeli settlements in the Israeli-occupied territories of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and the Golan Heights. Israel had previously established settlements in both the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula, however the Gaza settlements were dismantled in the Israeli disengagement ...
What happened to East Jerusalem?
Following the capture and occupation of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem in 1967, the Israeli government effectively annexed the formerly Jordanian occupied territory and extended the Jerusalem municipality borders by adding 70,500 dunams of land with the aim of establishing Jewish settlements and cementing the status of a united city under Israeli control. The Jerusalem Master Plan 1968 called for increasing the Israeli population of Arab East Jerusalem, encircling the city with Israeli settlements and excluding large Palestinian neighborhoods from the expanded municipality. Jerusalem was effectively annexed by Israel in 1980, an act that was internationally condemned and ruled "null and void" by the United Nations Security Council in United Nations Security Council Resolution 478. The international community continues to regard East Jerusalem as occupied territory and Israel's settlements there illegal under international law.
When did Israel start building settlements in the Golan Heights?
Golan Heights. Construction of Israeli settlements began in the portion of the Golan Heights held by Israel in 1967, which was under military administration until Israel passed the Golan Heights Law extending Israeli law and administration throughout the territory in 1981.
What resolution did the UN adopt in 2008?
In 2008, a plenary session of the United Nations General Assembly voted by 161–1 in favour of a motion on the "occupied Syrian Golan" that reaffirmed support for UN Resolution 497. ( General Assembly adopts broad range of texts, 26 in all, on recommendation of its fourth Committee, including on decolonization, information, Palestine refugees, United Nations, 5 December 2008.)
Is the Golan Heights a Syrian settlement?
Israel in effect annexed the Golan Heights with the Golan Heights Law and does not consider the localities established there to be settlements. The United Nations Security Council ruled that act "null and void" in United Nations Security Council Resolution 497 and the international community continues to view the Golan Heights to be Syrian territory held under Israeli occupation.
Is the Israeli settlement illegal?
The international community considers Israeli settlements in the Israeli-occupied territories illegal under international law, violating the Fourth Geneva Convention 's prohibition on the transfer of a civilian population to or from occupied territory, though Israel disputes this.
Did Israel have settlements in the Sinai Peninsula?
Israel had previously established settlements in both the Gaza Strip and the Sinai Peninsula, however the Gaza settlements were dismantled in the Israeli disengagement from Gaza in 2005 and the Sinai settlements were evacuated with the Egypt–Israel Peace Treaty and the return of the Sinai Peninsula to Egypt. This list does not include West Bank ...
What resolution did the Security Council Commission establish in 1979?
The Security Council Commission established under resolution 446 (1979) found that in the "Gaza Strip, according to witnesses, confiscation of land is final". 40 /.
What is the purpose of the Israeli law?
The purpose of this law has been to acquire land for settlements. The International Commission of Jurists found: "… that much the greater part of the land for the Israeli settlements has been acquired under legislation giving title to public authorities over 'waste lands' or 'abandoned land' or 'absentee property'.
How many settlements are there in Judea and Samaria?
Thirty-five settlements have been or are being established in Judea and Samaria over the past 3 years, since 1977 (see attached list of settlements in Judea and Samaria). The Jewish population in these regions totals some 10,000 people today. "The majority of the settlements in Judea and Samaria are communal villages.
What is the Israeli government's control over the West Bank?
The Israeli Government maintained strict control over the location of settlements in the West Bank and Gaza. In 1974, the Minister of Justice, Chaim Tzadok, indicated that Government permission was required to live in that area since the West Bank was a "closed area" under military law.
What resolution did the Security Council issue in 1980?
The Security Council, in its resolution 465 (1980), called upon the Government and people of Israel to dismantle the existing settlements and to cease, on an urgent basis, the establishment, construction and planning of settlements in the Arab territories occupied since 1967, including Jerusalem. 5.
What is the Geneva Convention?
The Geneva Convention is based on the premise that the occupation of territory in wartime is essentially a temporary de facto situation and cannot imply any right whatsoever to dispose of occupied territory. A decision on that point [the annexation of occupied territory] can only be reached in the peace treaty.
How many settlements did Israel have?
According to the report of the Security Council Commission established under resolution 446 (1979): "Between 1967 and May 1979, Israel has established altogether 133 settlements in the occupied territories, consisting of 79 in the West Bank, 29 in the Golan Heights, 7 in the Gaza Strip and 18 in the Sinai. "….
