Settlement FAQs

can i get a credit debt settlement without a lawyer

by Mr. Roel Pacocha Jr. Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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In debt settlement negotiations, an attorney may be better skilled and provide more leverage than a debt settlement company. It’s possible to negotiate your debts without an attorney. But if you are uncomfortable with any aspect of the settlement process, a debt settlement lawyer will help reduce that stress.

You can arrange a debt settlement yourself. If you're sure you want to settle your debts rather than filing bankruptcy or some other option—and your creditors aren't already suing you or causing you problems—you might not need to hire an attorney.

Full Answer

What happens if you don’t settle your debt?

Not only is there no guarantee that the debt settlement company will be able to successfully reach a settlement for all your debts, some creditors won’t negotiate with debt settlement companies at all. 2. You could end up with more debt If you stop making payments on a debt, you can end up paying late fees or interest.

Are attorneys for debt settlement companies legit?

Attorneys must be licensed and are supposed to uphold strict ethical standards. Unfortunately, not all do. Some debt settlement companies employ lawyers to act essentially as fronts (or, in some cases, attorneys may team up with a debt settlement company) to provide the company an appearance of legitimacy.

Can I settle my credit card debt without facing lawsuits?

To avoid facing debt lawsuits, you can try to work out a settlement with your credit card so you can get some debt relief without paying the full amount of debt. Read on to learn some tips to prepare for negotiations. 1. Remember That the Other Side Is Motivated To Settle

Should I hire a lawyer if my credit files a lawsuit?

Why Hiring a Lawyer Might Be a Good Idea. If you think you need help settling your debts or are unsure about whether negotiating settlements is a good idea, a skilled attorney can provide you with practical legal advice after fully analyzing your situation and can represent you if a credit files a lawsuit.

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Is it better to settle a debt or go to court?

File an Answer — This is the best option in nearly all cases. Filing an Answer prevents the court from filing a default judgment against you. Filing an Answer protects you from default judgment, or losing automatically. It also puts you in a position of power, giving you leverage to settle your case.

Can I settle debt on my own?

You may be able to get faster results with DIY debt settlement. While completing a plan through a company can take two and a half years or more, you may be able to settle your debts on your own within six months of going delinquent, according to debt settlement coach Michael Bovee.

What percentage will credit card companies settle for?

Lenders typically agree to a debt settlement of between 30% and 80%. Several factors may influence this amount, such as the debt holder's financial situation and available cash on hand.

What is a reasonable offer to settle a debt?

When you're negotiating with a creditor, try to settle your debt for 50% or less, which is a realistic goal based on creditors' history with debt settlement. If you owe $3,000, shoot for a settlement of up to $1,500.

How long does it take to rebuild credit after debt settlement?

Your credit score will usually take between 6 and 24 months to improve. It depends on how poor your credit score is after debt settlement. Some individuals have testified that their application for a mortgage was approved after three months of debt settlement.

Does debt settlement hurt your credit?

While settling an account won't damage your credit as much as not paying at all, a status of "settled" on your credit report is still considered negative. Settling a debt means you have negotiated with the lender and they have agreed to accept less than the full amount owed as final payment on the account.

How can I pay off my credit card with no money?

Whether you work with a credit counselor or on your own, you have several options for eliminating debt, known as debt relief:Apply for a debt consolidation loan. ... Use a balance transfer credit card. ... Opt for the snowball or avalanche methods. ... Participate in a debt management plan.

Do you have the right to settle credit card debt?

Credit card debt is typically unsecured debt, meaning a credit card company can't come after your assets if you fail to pay what you owe. Since credit card companies don't have this recourse, many are willing to negotiate a settlement with customers to recoup as much of the debt as possible.

How can I get out of debt without paying?

Ask for a raise at work or move to a higher-paying job, if you can. Get a side-hustle. Start to sell valuable things, like furniture or expensive jewelry, to cover the outstanding debt. Ask for assistance: Contact your lenders and creditors and ask about lowering your monthly payment, interest rate or both.

What is the 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors?

If you need to take a break, you can use this 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors: “Please cease and desist all calls and contact with me, immediately.” Here is what you should do if you are being contacted by a debt collector.

Is it better to settle or pay in full?

Generally speaking, having a debt listed as paid in full on your credit reports sends a more positive signal to lenders than having one or more debts listed as settled. Payment history accounts for 35% of your FICO credit score, so the fewer negative marks you have—such as late payments or settled debts—the better.

What happens if a debt collector won't negotiate?

If the collection agency refuses to settle the debt with you, or if the agency or creditor agrees to settle, but you renig on your end of the agreement, the collection agency or creditor may decide to pursue more aggressive collection efforts against you, which may include a lawsuit.

How can I get out of debt without paying?

Ask for a raise at work or move to a higher-paying job, if you can. Get a side-hustle. Start to sell valuable things, like furniture or expensive jewelry, to cover the outstanding debt. Ask for assistance: Contact your lenders and creditors and ask about lowering your monthly payment, interest rate or both.

Can you buy and forgive your own debt?

So while you cannot buy your own debt, you can often get your debt discounted with lenders, collection agencies and debt buyers. How much of a discount is always subject to different variables. Some of the coming changes to collections and debt buying markets will certainly have an effect on those discounts.

Will Debt collectors settle for half?

Some want 75%–80% of what you owe. Others will take 50%, while others might settle for one-third or less. Proposing a lump-sum settlement is generally the best option—and the one most collectors will readily agree to—if you can afford it.

How can I get out of debt collectors without paying?

There are 3 ways to remove collections without paying: 1) Write and mail a Goodwill letter asking for forgiveness, 2) study the FCRA and FDCPA and craft dispute letters to challenge the collection, and 3) Have a collections removal expert delete it for you.

Do debt settlement programs work?

Yes! Just like any debt solution, this is not a silver bullet; it won’t fix every debt situation for every consumer. But when it’s used in the righ...

Do I need to work with a professional to settle my debt?

It’s possible to DIY debt settlement, but not always advisable. Plus, a professional debt settlement program will roll all of your monthly payments...

How bad does debt settlement hurt your credit?

This varies based on your credit profile. If you have perfect credit, then a settlement can affect you significantly; it’s likely you’ll lose your...

How does debt settlement affect your taxes?

This is an important question. The IRS counts forgiven debt as income. Essentially, the IRS expects you to pay taxes on the discharged balance. If...

How long does debt settlement take?

Making a single settlement offer and setting up an agreement can take as little as a month. If you enroll in a debt settlement program, then it gen...

How much does debt settlement cost?

When you work with a debt settlement company, you will pay fees. The fee amount varies by company. Usually, it’s a percentage of what you pay each...

Is debt settlement bad?

This depends on your goals. If you have an excellent credit score and don’t want to hurt it, then settlement is extremely bad. But if your score ha...

What is better: debt consolidation or debt settlement?

Again, this depends on your financial situation and goals. When Debt Consolidation is Better When Debt Settlement is Better Most of your debts ar...

How Debt Settlement Companies Work

Debt settlement companies often claim that they’ll be able to talk your creditors into settling your unsecured debts for pennies on the dollar. If...

Why Hiring A Lawyer Might Be A Good Idea

If you think you need help settling your debts or are unsure about whether negotiating settlements is a good idea, a skilled attorney can provide y...

You Can Settle Your Debts on Your Own

You can arrange a debt settlement yourself. If you are certain that you want to settle your debts rather than filing bankruptcy or some other optio...

What is debt settlement?

Debt settlementis a debt relief option that focuses on getting you out of debt for a percentage of what you owe. It’s also commonly called debt negotiationbecause you negotiate to only pay back a portion of the outstanding balance. In exchange, the creditor or collector discharges whatever is left.

What is the advantage of debt settlement?

Cost savings is the other big advantage of debt settlement. While other debt reliefsolutions focus on reducing the interest rate applied to your debt, debt settlement makes APR a complete non-issue. With debt settlement, you only pay back a percentage of principal – that’s the actual debt you owe.

How to settle a medical bill?

With this method, you contact a company first and make a settlement offer. You offer a certain percentage of what you owe and request for the remaining balance to be discharged. You can use this method with debt collectors, medical service providers for unpaid medical bills, or with a credit card company if your account is behind but still with the original creditor.

How long does it take to get out of debt?

Unless you file for Chapter 7 bankruptcy, which can take as little as six months to complete, debt settlement is typically the fastest way to get out of credit card debt. Debt settlement programs can be completed in as little as 12 months, depending on your financial situation. Even if you have limited funds for generating settlement offers, a good debt settlement company may be able to help you set up a plan that would have you out of debt less than 48 months. That’s equal to the average term you’d face with a debt consolidation loan, and you’ll likely eliminate your debt for half the cost!

How long does a settlement stay on your credit report?

The settlement remains on your credit report seven years from when the account first became delinquent.

How much does it cost to file Chapter 7?

The filing fee for Chapter 7 is $335, then you’ll also have fees for your attorney. This is why it’s important to have the right filing expectationsbefore you take your case to the courts. Let a certified debt relief specialist help you weigh the pros and cons of debt settlement based on your needs, credit, and budget.

How much does it cost to file for bankruptcy?

Keep in mind that bankruptcy isn’t free. The filing fee for Chapter 7 is $335, then you’ll also have fees for your attorney. This is why it’s important to have the right filing expectations before you take your case to the courts.

Who can check if a debt settlement company is licensed?

The state attorney general’s office can also check if the company is required to be licensed and whether it meets your state’s requirements. The Better Business Bureau has consumer reviews of businesses that could help you as you research a debt settlement service provider.

What is debt settlement?

Debt settlement is a practice that allows you to pay a lump sum that’s typically less than the amount you owe to resolve, or “settle,” your debt. It’s a service that’s typically offered by third-party companies that claim to reduce your debt by negotiating a settlement with your creditor. Paying off a debt for less than you owe may sound great at first, but debt settlement can be risky, potentially impacting your credit scores or even costing you more money.

How does debt settlement work?

The companies generally offer to contact your creditors on your behalf, so they can negotiate a better payment plan or settle or reduce your debt.

How many payments do you have to make to a debt collector?

Once the debt settlement company and your creditors reach an agreement — at a minimum, changing the terms of at least one of your debts — you must agree to the agreement and make at least one payment to the creditor or debt collector for the settled amount.

What happens if you stop paying debt?

If you stop making payments on a debt, you can end up paying late fees or interest. You could even face collection efforts or a lawsuit filed by a creditor or debt collector. Also, if the company negotiates a successful debt settlement, the portion of your debt that’s forgiven could be considered taxable income on your federal income taxes — which means you may have to pay taxes on it.

How much debt has Freedom Financial resolved?

Why Freedom Financial stands out: Freedom Financial says it has resolved over $12 billion in debt since 2002. The company offers a free, “no-risk” debt relief consultation to help you decide if its program might work for you.

Can a company make a lump sum payment?

The company may try to negotiate with your creditor for a lump-sum payment that’s less than the amount that you owe. While they’re negotiating, they may require you to make regular deposits into an account that’s under your control but is administered by an independent third-party. You use this account to save money toward that lump payment.

What is the goal of debt settlement?

The goal with debt settlement is to reach an agreement that cancels the debt in full —this way, you can move forward in life without fear that this debt will somehow interfere with your financial well-being moving forward. While our firm negotiates debt settlement in all shapes and sizes, the most important aspect is knowing what you are receiving in exchange for your debt settlement payment.

What happens if you stop paying unsecured debt?

A well known example is credit card debt. While you owe the debt, if you stop paying, your creditor will simply continue to nag you for payment while threatening to take legal action to procure payment.

What happens if you are secured?

If your debt is secured, your creditor has different remedies available to them as compared to unsecured debt. Secured debt is debt which is secured by property. Generally, this means that in exchange for the credit that was extended to you, you pledged property as collateral. A lender is more inclined to loan larger amounts if the debt is secured, because they know that if you stop making payments, they can take steps to seize the property. This seizure may come in the way of foreclosure on real estate, repossession of a vehicle, or other seizure of property—depending upon what was pledged.

What happens when you get a judgment against you?

This means that if you sell the real property, the judgment will need to be paid as part of the sale.

What happens if a creditor sells a secured property?

If the creditor seizes the secured property and sells it, they may come up with a shortfall to pay off the balance of the account. In that event, the creditor can continue to pursue you as an unsecured creditor, in an attempt to obtain the remaining balance.

Can a creditor collect on a judgment?

While your continued non-payment will result in negative credit reporting, the creditor is generally limited to attempting to collect the debt from you personally. That being said, keep in the mind the creditor can take steps to take their debt to judgment. If a creditor obtains a judgment against you, their available remedies expand dramatically. These remedies for judgment execution may include utilizing the sheriff’s office to try to collect on their judgment. If you receive a Writ of Execution or a Notice Of Right To Claim Exemptions, your creditor is pursuing your assets in an attempt to collect on their judgment.

Can A Lawyer Help With Debt Settlement?

Yes, a lawyer can help with debt settlement. A legitimate question is whether you need to use a lawyer to assist with your debt settlement. Due to the legal complexities surrounding debt, and the various ways in which a debt can be settled, your choice to use a lawyer to help you with your debt settlement is a meaningful choice.

What does a debt settlement lawyer do?

A lawyer can also represent you if a creditor files a lawsuit. Debt settlement companies can't do these things.

Why are debt settlement companies not in business?

Why not? Because debt settlement companies are for-profit companies. They aren't in business because they care about your situation or want to help you out. They want to make a buck, and some are outright scammers. In almost every case, you'll be much better off using the money you would have paid to the debt settlement company to pay down your debt or using it to hire a reputable lawyer to help you.

How does a debt settlement company work?

Debt settlement companies often claim that they'll be able to talk your creditors into settling your unsecured debts for pennies on the dollar. If you're current on your payments, they'll tell you the creditors won't settle unless you stop making payments.

What is a good attorney?

A good attorney will go over all of your options. The attorney can help you figure out if you really should try to settle your debts or whether you should do something else, like file for bankruptcy, for example. A debt settlement company will probably just try to convince you to hire it to settle the debts.

Why do you need to negotiate your own settlement?

It often makes sense to negotiate your own settlement so you can save money and maintain control over the process. Also, your creditors could be reluctant to settle if you hire someone to represent you in the process. After all, if you can afford to hire a debt settlement company or an attorney, why can't you pay the full debt?

How to deal with creditors?

You should schedule a meeting to speak directly to the attorney. Find out if the attorney will deal directly with the creditors or if a staff member will be doing the negotiating. If the company says they're "attorney backed" or won't let you meet with or talk to an attorney, that's a big red flag that the attorney has little to do with the operation.

Do attorneys have to be licensed to settle debt?

Attorneys must be licensed and are supposed to uphold strict ethical standards. Unfortunately, not all do. Some debt settlement companies employ lawyers to act essentially as fronts (or, in some cases, attorneys might team up with a debt settlement company) to provide the company an appearance of legitimacy.

How to settle a credit card debt?

If you want to settle, the first thing you should do is figure out how much you actually owe and who owns the debt. Even though the credit card company was the original creditor, they may have sold the debt to a debt collector company. Before trying to settle a debt, you should send the collection agency a verification letter. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), debt owners must tell you how much you owe, and who you currently owe the debt to.

What do you need to know before you settle a debt?

Before trying to settle a debt, you should send the collection agency a verification letter. Under the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA), debt owners must tell you how much you owe, and who you currently owe the debt to. When researching the debt, you also should look at how old the debt is.

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Upsolve is a nonprofit tool that helps you file bankruptcy for free. Think TurboTax for bankruptcy. Get free education, customer support, and community. Featured in Forbes 4x and funded by institutions like Harvard University so we'll never ask you for a credit card. Explore our free tool

How to avoid a lawsuit?

To avoid facing debt lawsuits, you can try to work out a settlement with your credit card so you can get some debt relief without paying the full amount of debt. Read on to learn some tips to prepare for negotiations. 1. Remember That the Other Side is Motivated to Settle.

What to do if credit card company threatens to sue?

1. Remember That the Other Side is Motivated to Settle. If you’re at a point where your credit card company is threatening to file a lawsuit for nonpayment, they probably recognize the odds of getting payment in full are fairly low. Going to court would only increase their expenses.

Why do companies settle earlier?

These companies recognize that agreeing to a settlement earlier, rather than later, can save them a lot of time, expense, and headache. Most would rather get some of the money you owe them, than face a long, drawn-out court battle where they might get nothing. It’s much cheaper to have a few phone calls and move on to the next person.

How to settle a case?

2. Do Your Research. When the time comes to settle your case, it’s a good idea to do some research. After all, knowledge is power. You’ll want to figure out how much you owe, how much money you can put towards the debt, and decide if settlement is really the right route for you.

How much does a debt settlement attorney charge?

Debt settlement attorneys’ fees vary depending on your location and the amount of your debt. They are required to inform you of their fees in advance. Most debt settlement attorneys work on a contingency fee basis. In this fee arrangement, you pay nothing in advance. You’ll only pay a fee if the lawyer helps you reach a settlement. The fee will be a percentage of the settlement amount. Make sure that you understand exactly what your debt settlement attorney will try to accomplish and how much it will cost you.

What to look for in a debt settlement attorney?

When hiring an attorney to settle your debts, look for a licensed attorney who has experience negotiating with different types of creditors. A good debt settlement attorney should know which debt relief option is best for you and how to make it work.

How Does Debt Settlement Work?

You can settle a debt with a monthly payment plan or a lump-sum payment. This eliminates the debt and closes the account forever .

What can a bankruptcy attorney do for free?

Also, most bankruptcy attorneys offer free consultations that can help you learn about debt relief. In addition to negotiating any settlement, a good debt settlement attorney should be able to offer advice about other debt relief services, including debt consolidation, debt management, or bankruptcy.

What is Upsolve for bankruptcy?

4 minute read • Upsolve is a nonprofit tool that helps you file bankruptcy for free. Think TurboTax for bankruptcy. Get free education, customer support, and community. Featured in Forbes 4x and funded by institutions like Harvard University so we'll never ask you for a credit card. Explore our free tool

What are some alternatives to debt settlement?

These additional options include a debt management plan that allows you to pay a debt over time. This is a good option if you don’t have the funds available for debt settlement. Consulting with an attorney can help you learn a lot about your options. A debt settlement lawyer may also know bankruptcy law and other debt-relief options like debt consolidation.

Do you have to pay a debt to a creditor?

When you incur a debt, you have a legal obligation to pay the full amount of the debt. A creditor is never obligated to settle a debt. You’ll need to determine whether your creditors are willing to work with you to settle your debts. Some debt collectors are more willing than others.

What Is a Debt Settlement Lawyer?

You might consider the help of a lawyer when your debt gets out of control. A debt settlement lawyer can help you decide if debt settlement is an option for you.

Is a debt settlement company better than a lawyer?

When you’re looking to hire a debt settlement lawyer, you might also come across a debt settlement company. A debt settlement company costs a lot less than a lawyer and could be a good option if you’re looking to negotiate your debt.

What happens if a debt settlement company does not return money?

If for some reason, the debt settlement company does not return the money that is being held in escrow, the debtor’s rights to sue to recover those funds and may be limited by an arbitration clause in the debt settlement contract. When the Supreme Court ruled in AT&T Mobility v.

How long does it take for a debt settlement to be settled?

These plans typically take 36 to 48 months and during that time, creditors will keep charging late fees and interest. The balances of the accounts included in a debt settlement plan can double or even triple before they are settled. Creditors may put these accounts into collection and debtors can face collection lawsuits.

What case did the Supreme Court rule that the Federal Arbitration Act did not allow states to nullify arbitration clauses?

When the Supreme Court ruled in AT&T Mobility v. Concepcion 563 U.S. 333 (2011) that the Federal Arbitration Act did not allow state courts to nullify arbitration clauses in consumer cases even if those courts considered them “unconscionable,” they severely limited consumers ability to get their day in Court.

Does a debt settlement company have to disclose their escrow account?

Specifically, the TSR requires that a debt settlement company must disclose, in a clear and conspicuous manner, the following: The debtor owns the funds held in their escrow account and they may withdraw from the debt relief service at any time without penalty.

Does debt settlement affect credit?

the use of the debt settlement company (1) will likely adversely affect the debtor’s creditworthiness, (2) may result in being subject to collections or being sued by creditors or debt collectors, and (3) may increase the amount of money the debtor owes due to the accrual of fees and interest;

Can I Cancel My Contract With A Debt Settlement Company?

More and more frequently, we are finding that some debtors with whom we meet, have already hired a debt settlement company to attempt to resolve their debt issues, prior to coming in to meet with us. The debt settlement companies advertise that they can settle with credit card companies for a fraction of the debt by negotiating a lump-sum payment or “settlement” for less than the balance. They advise debtors to stop making payments to all the creditors with which they wish to settle with (which puts them into delinquent status) and instead pay an agreed upon sum into an escrow account every month in order to build up the necessary funds to pay the settlements. These plans typically take 36 to 48 months and during that time, creditors will keep charging late fees and interest. The balances of the accounts included in a debt settlement plan can double or even triple before they are settled. Creditors may put these accounts into collection and debtors can face collection lawsuits. Most debt settlement plan do not make it to completion and leave debtors in worse shape financially than before they entered the plan.

Why is a collection agency more likely to settle your debt?

A collection agency is more likely to settle your debt for less than what you owe because it bought your debt at a discount. The negotiation tips that follow tend to work best with a debt collector. You can get a better idea about the process by reading Delinquent Debt: What to Expect in Debt Collection.

How to get settlement terms?

Getting the Settlement Terms in Writing. Once you reach an agreement, you’ll want to get the terms of your settlement in writing before paying the settlement amount. The letter should state the amount the creditor will accept in satisfaction of your obligation and the date you must pay the funds.

What happens if a collection agency buys your debt?

A collection agency has bought the debt. After the original creditor charges off your account, you’ll remain responsible for the full value of the debt, but instead of paying the balance to the original creditor, you’ll pay the collection agency. A collection agency is more likely to settle your debt for less than what you owe because it bought ...

Why is it important to know who owns the debt?

It’s important to appreciate the importance of who owns the debt because the original creditor and the debt collector negotiate in different ways. What you’ll be able to achieve often depends on who you’re dealing with. Here are examples of what you might expect to happen at each of these two stages of the process.

How to negotiate a lower settlement?

You’ll want to start by offering a lower settlement amount than what you’re willing to pay. For instance, suppose you owe $10,000 and your settlement tolerance (the most you’ll pay) is $6,000. But you don’t want to pay more than you must and hope that the creditor will settle for $3,000. To give yourself the negotiating room needed to work up to $3,000, you’d probably want to start low by offering $1,000.

How long does it take for a credit card company to collect?

When you’re behind on a payment, your credit card company will likely attempt to collect from you for up to six months. If you don’t bring your debt current within that time, you can expect the original credit card company to “charge off” (sell) your debt to a professional debt collector for a discount.

What happens if you get a money judgment?

Specifically, if the creditor gets a money judgment, it will already have the information it needs to take money out of your bank account (bank levy) or paycheck (garnishment).

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