Where did Francisco Coronado settle?
After his men re-joined Coronado, they settled in for winter near what is now present day Santa Fe, New Mexico.
What happened to Francisco Coronado?
Vázquez de Coronado was cleared by his friends on the Audiencia, but Cárdenas was convicted in Spain of basically the same charges by the Council of the Indies. Vázquez de Coronado remained in Mexico City, where he died of an infectious disease on September 22, 1554.
What is Francisco Coronado best known for?
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado, (born c. 1510, Salamanca, Spain—died September 22, 1554, Mexico), Spanish explorer of the North American Southwest whose expeditions resulted in the discovery of many physical landmarks, including the Grand Canyon, but who failed to find the treasure-laden cities he sought.
What was Francisco Coronado impact on the settlement of Texas?
Although Coronado's expedition failed to produce gold, it marked the beginning of an endless stream of tales of lost mines and buried treasure in Texas. These legends, some documented and others passed down only by word of mouth, inspired countless searches into the sun-baked expanses of Central and West Texas.
What are three facts about Coronado?
His expedition was a failure and his money was depleted, Coronado became the governor of Nueva Galicia. His governorship lasted until 1544 when bankruptcy forced him into private life. He lived another decade and then died on July 21, 1554. Coronado left a sad legacy.
When did the Coronado expedition end?
On February 23, 1540, Coronado left Compostela with his army and reached Culiacan late in March. Here, the expedition rested until April 22, when the real march to the “Seven Cities” began.
What did Francisco de Coronado discover?
The expedition team of Francisco Vázquez de Coronado is credited with the discovery of the Grand Canyon and several other famous landmarks in the American Southwest while searching for the legendary Seven Golden Cities of Cíbola — which they never found.
What challenges did Coronado face?
In 1544 Coronado faced charges of neglect of duty and cruelty to the Indians and lost the governorship of Nueva Galicia. He returned to Mexico City, where he managed his estates and served as regidor, or member of the city council, until his death.
When did Francisco Coronado discover the Grand Canyon?
July, 1540They expected to pay off the investments and get rich from gold and jewels in Cibola, but when they reached there in July, 1540, the found no wealth. Coronado sent out side parties that discovered the Grand Canyon and the mouth of the Colorado River.
What challenges did Francisco Vazquez de Coronado face?
In 1544 Coronado faced charges of neglect of duty and cruelty to the Indians and lost the governorship of Nueva Galicia. He returned to Mexico City, where he managed his estates and served as regidor, or member of the city council, until his death.
When did Francisco Coronado discover the Grand Canyon?
July, 1540They expected to pay off the investments and get rich from gold and jewels in Cibola, but when they reached there in July, 1540, the found no wealth. Coronado sent out side parties that discovered the Grand Canyon and the mouth of the Colorado River.
How old was Francisco Vazquez de Coronado when he died?
44 years (1510–1554)Francisco Vázquez de Coronado / Age at death
Overview
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado y Luján was a Spanish conquistador and explorer who led a large expedition from what is now Mexico to present-day Kansas through parts of the southwestern United States between 1540 and 1542. Vázquez de Coronado had hoped to reach the Cities of Cíbola, often referred to now as the mythical Seven Cities of Gold. His expedition marked the first Euro…
Early life
Vázquez de Coronado was born into a noble family in Salamanca, in 1510 as the second son of Juan Vázquez de Coronado y Sosa de Ulloa and Isabel de Luján. Juan Vázquez held various positions in the administration of the recently captured Emirate of Granada under Íñigo López de Mendoza, its first Christian governor.
Francisco Vázquez de Coronado went to New Spain (present-day Mexico) in 1535 at about age 25…
Expedition
Vázquez de Coronado was the Governor of the Kingdom of Nueva Galicia (New Galicia), a province of New Spain located northwest of Mexico and comprising the contemporary Mexican states of Jalisco, Sinaloa and Nayarit. In 1539, he dispatched Friar Marcos de Niza and Estevanico (more properly known as Estevan), a survivor of the Narváez expedition, on an expedition north from Co…
Legacy
In 1952, the United States established Coronado National Memorial near Sierra Vista, Arizona to commemorate his expedition. The nearby Coronado National Forest is also named in his honor.
In 1908, Coronado Butte, a summit in the Grand Canyon, was officially named to commemorate him.
Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade references the "Cross of Coronado". According to the film, th…
Family
Within a year of arriving in New Spain, he married Beatriz de Estrada, called "the saint".
Beatriz was the second daughter of Alonso de Estrada and Marina de la Caballería; niece of Diego de Caballeria. The Estrada-Coronado union was a carefully calculated political union that Francisco and Marina orchestrated. Through this marriage, Francisco became a wealthy man. Beatriz brought to the marriage the encomienda of Tlapa, the third largest encomienda in New Sp…
See also
• Chamuscado and Rodriguez Expedition
• Antonio de Espejo
Sources
• Winship, George Parker, translator and editor (1990) The Journey of Coronado 1540–1542. Golden, CO: Fulcrum Publishing. Introduction by Donald C. Cutter. ISBN 1-55591-066-1
Further reading
• Blakeslee, D. J., R. Flint, and J. T. Hughes 1997. "Una Barranca Grande: Recent Archaeological Evidence and a Discussion of its Place in the Coronado Route". In The Coronado Expedition to Terra Nueva. Eds. R. and S. Flint, University of Colorado Press, Niwot.
• Bolton, Herbert Eugene. (1949) Coronado: Knight of Pueblos and Plains (New York: Whittlesey; Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press). Ebook Archived 2009-02-22 at the Wayback Machine