What did Henry Hudson do in America?
Considered one of the world's most famous explorers, Henry Hudson, born in England circa 1565, never actually found what he was looking for. He spent his career searching for different routes to Asia, but he ended up opening the door to further exploration and settlement of North America.
What happened to Henry Hudson in Hudson Bay Company?
Hudson, HenryHenry Hudson being abandoned by the crew of the Discovery in Hudson Bay, Canada, on June 22, 1611; lithograph by Lewis & Browne, Library of Congress, Washington, D.C.The Granger Collection, New York. In the close confinement of an Arctic winter, quarrels arose.
Why did Henry Hudson set sail in 1607?
In the spring of 1607, sailing for the Muscovy Company, Hudson, his son John, and 10 companions set forth “for to discover a Passage by the North Pole to Japan and China .” Believing that he would find an ice-free sea around the North Pole, Hudson struck out northward.
Where did the funding for Henry Hudson's voyages come from?
In 1610, Hudson obtained backing for another voyage, this time under the English flag. The funding came from the Virginia Company and the British East India Company.
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What was Henry Hudson's settlement?
He first landed and met Native Americans in Maine. Then he traveled south until he found a river. He explored the river which would later be called Hudson River. This area would later be settled by the Dutch including an area on the tip of Manhattan which would one day become New York City.
How much was Henry Hudson paid?
A near-mutiny His obsession with exploring on his own terms would be his downfall. In 1609, Hudson impressed the Dutch enough to win himself a generous payment of 800 guilders, a ship called the Half Moon, a crew of 20 English and Dutch sailors, and another opportunity to search for the Northwest Passage.
What land was claimed by Henry Hudson?
In 1609, two years after English settlers established the colony of Jamestown in Virginia, the Dutch East India Company hired English sailor Henry Hudson to find a northeast passage to India.
Why did Henry Hudson get kicked off his ship?
Lacking food or supplies, the expedition greatly suffered in the extreme cold. Many of the crew held Hudson responsible for their misfortune, and on June 22, 1611, with the coming of summer, they mutinied against him. The Discovery later returned to England, and its crew was arrested for the mutiny.
What happened to Henry Hudson on his last voyage?
On a fourth and final voyage in 1610-11, Hudson spent months in the vast Hudson Bay before he fell victim to a mutiny by his crew. Hudson's discoveries laid the groundwork for Dutch colonization of the Hudson River Valley, as well as English land claims in Canada.
What are 3 interesting facts about Henry Hudson?
Henry Hudson | 10 Facts On The Famous English Explorer#1 Little is known about the early life of Henry Hudson.#2 He made four attempts to find a northerly passage to Asia.#3 No European had navigated so far north as Hudson did in 1607.#4 He was the first European to explore the Arctic Ocean.More items...•
What is Henry Hudson best known for?
A 16th and 17th century British explorer, Henry Hudson is best known for his "discovery" of two bodies of water later named after him: the Hudson River in present-day New York, and Hudson's Bay along the Arctic coast of present-day Canada.
Who settled New Amsterdam?
the Dutch West India CompanyThe colony of New Netherland was established by the Dutch West India Company in 1624 and grew to encompass all of present-day New York City and parts of Long Island, Connecticut and New Jersey. A successful Dutch settlement in the colony grew up on the southern tip of Manhattan Island and was christened New Amsterdam.
When was Henry Hudson last seen alive?
Henry HudsonDisappeared23 June 1611 (aged 45–46) James Bay, North AmericaOther namesHendrick Hudson (in Dutch)OccupationSea explorer, navigatorYears active1607–1611 (as explorer)5 more rows
What was Henry Hudson's boat called?
the Half MoonOn the misty morning of September 3, 1609, explorer Henry Hudson and his crew aboard the Half Moon sailed into the majestic river off the Atlantic coast by chance. Strong head winds and storms forced them to abandon the northeast voyage they had been assigned.
Who paid for Henry Hudson's third expedition?
the Dutch East India CompanyBelieved to have been born in the late 16th century, English explorer Henry Hudson made two unsuccessful sailing voyages in search of an ice-free passage to Asia. In 1609, he embarked on a third voyage funded by the Dutch East India Company that took him to the New World and the river that would be given his name.
What was Henry Hudson accomplishments?
It is called the Hudson Strait. Henry Hudson failed to find the passage to the Orient, he discovered New York City, the Hudson River, the Hudson Strait, and the Hudson Bay.
How did Henry Hudson impact the world?
Henry Hudson contributed significantly to our understanding of the geography of North America, especially of its northeastern waterways. In his memory, several bodies of water that he navigated now bear his name: Hudson Bay, the Hudson River, and Hudson Strait.
What is Henry Hudson most famous for?
Henry Hudson ( c. 1565 – disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the northeastern United States.
What was Henry Hudson famous for?
Henry Hudson was an English navigator and explorer who set out to find either a northeast passage “by the North Pole to Japan and China” or a simil...
How did Henry Hudson die?
During a voyage into Hudson Bay, begun in 1610, quarrels arose among the crew. A mutiny ensued, and Henry Hudson, his son, and seven others were se...
What was Henry Hudson’s legacy?
Henry Hudson contributed significantly to our understanding of the geography of North America, especially of its northeastern waterways. In his mem...
Who was Henry Hudson?
For other people with similar names, see Henry Hudson (disambiguation). Henry Hudson ( c. 1565 – disappeared 23 June 1611) was an English sea explorer and navigator during the early 17th century, best known for his explorations of present-day Canada and parts of the northeastern United States .
When did Hudson go to Europe?
Over the next ten days his ship ascended the river, reaching a point about where the present-day capital of Albany is located. On 23 September, Hudson decided to return to Europe.
What river did Halve Maen sail on?
Looking for a Northwest Passage to Asia on his ship Halve Maen ("Half Moon"), he sailed up the Hudson River, which was later named after him, and thereby laid the foundation for Dutch colonization of the region .
Why did Hudson use his Discovery?
When the ice cleared in the spring of 1611, Hudson planned to use his Discovery to further explore Hudson Bay with the continuing goal of discovering the Passage; however, most of the members of his crew ardently desired to return home. Matters came to a head and much of the crew mutinied in June. Descriptions of the successful mutiny are one-sided, because the only survivors who could tell their story were the mutineers and those who went along with the mutiny.
How far north did Hudson sail?
On 13 July, Hudson and his crew estimated that they had sailed as far north as 80° 23′ N, but more likely only reached 79° 23′ N. The following day they entered what Hudson later in the voyage named "Whales Bay" ( Krossfjorden and Kongsfjorden ), naming its northwestern point "Collins Cape" (Kapp Mitra) after his boatswain, William Collins. They sailed north the following two days. On 16 July, they reached as far north as Hakluyt's Headland (which Thomas Edge claims Hudson named on this voyage) at 79° 49′ N, thinking they saw the land continue to 82° N ( Svalbard 's northernmost point is 80° 49′ N) when really it trended to the east. Encountering ice packed along the north coast, they were forced to turn back south. Hudson wanted to make his return "by the north of Greenland to Davis his Streights ( Davis Strait ), and so for Kingdom of England," but ice conditions would have made this impossible. The expedition returned to Tilbury Hope on the River Thames on 15 September.
How many men did Hudson have on the Hopewell?
On 1 May 1607, Hudson sailed with a crew of ten men and a boy on the 80-ton Hopewell.
What was Hudson's first attempt to find the Northeast Passage?
In 1607 and 1608, Hudson made two attempts on behalf of English merchants to find a rumoured Northeast Passage to Cathay via a route above the Arctic Circle. In 1609, he landed in North America on behalf of the Dutch East India Company and explored the region around the modern New York metropolitan area. Looking for a Northwest Passage to Asia on his ship Halve Maen ("Half Moon"), he sailed up the Hudson River, which was later named after him, and thereby laid the foundation for Dutch colonization of the region .
Where did Henry Hudson stop?
Sailing from London on April 17, 1610, in the 55-ton vessel Discovery, Hudson stopped briefly in Iceland, then proceeded to the “furious overfall.”. Passing through it and entering Hudson Bay in early August, he then followed the east coast southward, rather than striking boldly westward.
What happened to Henry Hudson's son?
During a voyage into Hudson Bay, begun in 1610, quarrels arose among the crew. A mutiny ensued, and Henry Hudson, his son, and seven others were set adrift in a small boat in June 1611. The castaways were never heard of again, and nothing definitive is known about what happened to them.
Why did Hudson make a voyage to America?
Hudson now made ready a voyage to America to follow up Weymouth’s suggestion. Weymouth had described an inlet (now Hudson Strait) where a “furious overfall” of water rushed out with every ebb tide. This phenomenon suggested that a great body of water lay beyond the strait. Hudson was confident that it was the Pacific Ocean. The British East India Company contributed £300 toward his voyage, and the Muscovy Company presumably furnished a like amount; Hudson’s private sponsors included 5 noblemen and 13 merchants.
What was Henry Hudson's voyage?
Henry Hudson ’s voyage of 1609 to what is now New York Bay was intended to serve trade rather than colonization. The Dutch wished for cargoes of fur, lumber, and tobacco. However, in 1621 the Netherlands government chartered the Dutch West India Company with power to…
What bodies of water did Hudson navigate?
In his memory, several bodies of water that he navigated now bear his name: Hudson Bay, the Hudson River, and Hudson Strait. Of Hudson’s early life, nothing is known. Several Hudsons were associated with his sponsors, the Muscovy Company of London, a generation before his own time.
How many voyages did Hudson take?
In James Bay he appeared irresolute. Yet Hudson undertook four dangerous voyages, brought his crew through an Arctic winter, and preserved his vessels amid the dangers of ice and unknown shores. He was a competent navigator who materially extended the explorations of Verrazzano, Davis, and Barents.
What did Henry Hudson contribute to the study of North America?
Henry Hudson contributed significantly to our understanding of the geography of North America, especially of its northeastern waterways. In his memory, several bodies of water that he navigated now bear his name: Hudson Bay, the Hudson River, and Hudson Strait.
Who Was Henry Hudson?
Believed to have been born in the late 16th century, English explorer Henry Hudson made two unsuccessful sailing voyages in search of an ice-free passage to Asia. In 1609, he embarked on a third voyage funded by the Dutch East India Company that took him to the New World and the river that would be given his name. On his fourth voyage, Hudson came upon the body of water that would later be called the Hudson Bay.
Where did Hudson go?
Traveling down the North American coast, Hudson went as far south as the Chesapeake Bay. He then turned around and decided to explore New York Harbor, an area first thought to have been discovered by Giovanni da Verrazzano in 1524. Around this time, Hudson and his crew clashed with some local Indigenous peoples.
Why did Hudson sail west?
Hudson decided to sail west to seek western passage to the Orient. According to some historians, he had heard of a way to the Pacific Ocean from North America from English explorer John Smith. Crossing the Atlantic Ocean, Hudson and his crew reached land that July, coming ashore at what is now Nova Scotia.
What was the name of the ship that Hudson left England on?
Final Journey and Death. Aboard the ship Discovery, Hudson left England in April 1610. He and his crew, which again included his son John and Robert Juet, made their way across the Atlantic Ocean. After skirting the southern tip of Greenland, they entered what became known as the Hudson Strait.
Why did Hudson find English investors?
He was, however, undeterred from trying to find the Northwest Passage. This time, Hudson found English investors to fund his next journey, which would prove to be fatal.
How did Hudson learn about seafaring?
It is believed that he learned about the seafaring life firsthand, perhaps from fishermen or sailors. He must have had a talent for navigation early on, enough to merit becoming a commander in his late 20s. Prior to 1607, Hudson probably worked aboard other ships before being appointed to lead one on his own.
What was Hudson Bay called?
On his fourth voyage, Hudson came upon the body of water that would later be called the Hudson Bay.
What did Henry Hudson discover?
But his poor leadership skills led to his unfortunate end. Although he never achieved in finding a passage to Asia, Hudson discovered various North American water routes.
Where did Hudson sail in 1608?
This time, Hudson planned to find a Northeast passage, sailing towards the Russian region of Novaya Zemlya.
What did Hudson see in the Arctic?
The Muscovy Company was excited to hear about the whales Hudson saw in the arctic. Whaling in the 17th century was very profitable. Whale meat and fat were used to make oils that helped burn candles. The Muscovy Company quickly made plans to begin a whaling expedition.7 But Hudson was not interested in whaling, he was interested in exploration. So in 1608, the Muscovy Company commissioned Hudson once again to find passage to the Far East. This time, Hudson planned to find a Northeast passage, sailing towards the Russian region of Novaya Zemlya. Hudson left on April 22, 1608 aboard the Hopewell once more, with a crew of 14 men, including his son John again.8 Hudson had trouble once again with several of his crewmen. But they continued onward, and reached Novaya Zemlya. They saw several animals again, and Hudson even recorded in his journal seeing a mermaid. But like his last journey, Hudson could not navigate past the large ice packs and returned to England.
What was Henry Hudson's first voyage?
New York/Cincinnati/Chicago: American Book Company, 1900. Introduction. Henry Hudson made four voyages in search of a water route to the Far East. His first two voyages were through Arctic waters and proved to be unsuccessful due to ice. His third and fourth voyages were to North America where he discovered and sailed the Hudson River, ...
How long did it take Henry Hudson to sail?
He had a crew of ten men, including his son John. It was a slow trip with bad winds. It took 26 days to reach the Shetland Islands north of Great Britain.
What happened to the Discovery in 1611?
By June 1611, the Discovery was free of ice and could continue on her journey. But by the end of winter, the crew had only grown more upset with their captain. Many of them felt that their trip was a waste of time. In June 1611, Robert Juet, after being demoted as mate, led a mutiny against Hudson.
When did Hudson leave the Hopewell?
Hudson left on April 22, 1608 aboard the Hopewell once more, with a crew of 14 men, including his son John again.8 Hudson had trouble once again with several of his crewmen. But they continued onward, and reached Novaya Zemlya. They saw several animals again, and Hudson even recorded in his journal seeing a mermaid.
What did Hudson discover?
Hudson discovered a strait and immense bay on his final expedition while searching for the Northwest Passage. In 1611, after wintering on the shore of James Bay, Hudson wanted to press on to the west, but most of his crew mutinied.
Who was Henry Hudson III?
EVENT: Land sale: Founder of Muscovy Company (sponsored John Cabot's voyages) This Henry is identified as Henry Hudson the Explorer . His exploits and life are a matter of historical record. He was a friend of Captain John Smith and discoverer of the Hudson and Delaware Rivers.
What happened to the ship that landed in the Hudson Strait?
Excitement was very high due to the expectation that the ship had finally found the Northwest Passage through the continent. On June 25, the explorers reached what is now the Hudson Strait at the northern tip of Labrador. Following the southern coast of the strait on August 2, the ship entered Hudson Bay. Hudson spent the following months mapping and exploring its eastern shores, but he and his crew did not find a passage to Asia. In November, however, the ship became trapped in the ice in the James Bay, and the crew moved ashore for the winter.
Why was Pricket's testimony criticized?
Pricket's journal and testimony have been severely criticized for bias, on two grounds. Firstly, prior to the mutiny the alleged leaders of the uprising, Greene and Juet, had been friends and loyal seamen of Captain Hudson. Secondly, Greene and Juet did not survive the return voyage to England. Pricket knew he and the other survivors of the mutiny would be tried in England for piracy, and it would have been in his interest, and the interest of the other survivors, to put together a narrative that would place the blame for the mutiny upon men who were no longer alive to defend themselves.
What was the name of the ship that Hudson sailed in?
The following day they entered what Hudson later in the voyage named "Whales Bay " (Krossfjorden and Kongsfjorden), naming its northwestern point "Collins Cape" (Kapp Mitra) after his boatswain, William Collins. They sailed north the following two days.
What was Hudson's purpose in 1609?
In 1609, Hudson was chosen by the Dutch East India Company to find an easterly passage to Asia. [19] . He was told to sail through the Arctic Ocean north of Russia, into the Pacific and so to the Far East. Hudson departed Amsterdam on April 4 in command of the Dutch ship Halve Maen. [20] .
When did Hudson return to Europe?
On September 23, Hudson decided to return to Europe. He put in at Dartmouth on November 7, and was detained by authorities who wanted access to his log. He managed to pass the log to the Dutch ambassador to England, who sent it, along with his report, to Amsterdam.
Who was the patroon who owned the New Jersey peninsula?
In 1630, Michael Pauw, a patroon and wealthy Amsterdam businessman, obtained rights to the New Jersey side covering the entire peninsula between the Hudson and Hackensack rivers including much of present-day Hudson and Bergen counties.
Who was the first European explorer to visit New Jersey?
Giovanni di Verrazzano, a Florentine sailing under the flag of France, is believed to be the first European explorer to visit the region of what is now New Jersey. In his voyages along the Atlantic coast ranging from the present Carolinas to Newfoundland, Verrazzano entered New York Bay in April 1524, passing through the waters that now carry his name under the bridge connecting Staten Island and New Jersey.
What did the Dutch do to the island of Manhattan?
To the north, the Dutch followed up Hudson's exploration of the area around the island of present-day Manhattan by establishing forts and trading posts. Fort Amsterdam was built in 1624 on Manhattan, and a small settlement soon grew around it which became Nieuw Amsterdam, the center of Dutch commercial and administrative activities over the colony of Nieuw Netherland.
Who laid out the map of New Jersey?
Map circa 1639 by Johannes Vingboon laid out with north on right and west on top showing New Jersey at top of map across from Manhattan situated on the "Noort Rivier" (later Hudson) showing settlements in New Jersey which included the farm of Cornelius Van Vorst, whose descendants became large landowners continuing into the 19th century. Image: Library of Congress
