Settlement FAQs

does a lawsuit settlement affect social security disability

by Clifford Larson II Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Receiving government disability assistance does not prevent you from bringing a personal injury lawsuit or receiving compensation for your injuries. However, any money you recover may reduce your Social Security benefits.

Full Answer

Will an injury settlement affect my Social Security disability benefits?

If you receive benefits through Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), then they should not be affected by an injury settlement award, even if it is a large amount. This is because benefits for the SSDI program are determined based on your employment history rather than your financial circumstances.

Can I file a personal injury lawsuit while on Social Security disability?

A personal injury lawsuit can result in a significant settlement award, hopefully enough to fully and fairly compensate you for your injuries. But this type of case is made more complicated if you are receiving Social Security Disability benefits.

Will a lump sum settlement affect my Social Security benefits?

Additionally, if you receive a lump sum settlement, it could end up affecting your Medicaid benefits. You will need to report how much your settlement was to the Social Security Administration. This must occur within ten days of receiving it. As a result, the government could end up reducing your Medicaid.

Will my Social Security disability payments affect my benefits?

If you collect Supplemental Security Income (SSI), then you have a higher chance of your payments affecting your benefits. This is because to maintain eligibility for SSI, you will have to pass an asset test. Which includes almost all income and payments you receive.

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How does a lump sum settlement affect Social Security disability?

If you receive a lump-sum payment in settlement of your workers' compensation case, Social Security divides the amount of the settlement by your monthly SSD benefits. For example, if you get a lump-sum payment of $20,000 and divide it by the $2,000 monthly SSDI benefit, the result is 10.

Does a settlement count as income for Social Security?

Since the settlement is not earned income, it should not affect your receipt of SSDI benefits. SSI is also separate and distinct from Social Security Income, which workers paid through the Social Security Payroll Tax when they were working.

Does winning a lawsuit affect SSI benefits?

Individuals who receive Social Security Disability (SSDI) have essentially met eligibility requirements by paying into the social security system and being classified as disabled by the Social Security Administration's standards. A personal injury settlement will not affect SSDI benefits.

What can affect your SSDI benefits?

Any change in your employment situation or your overall financial circumstances can therefore affect your eligibility for SSD or the amount of your monthly benefit payments.Financial Circumstances and SSD Benefits. ... Employment Income. ... Other Disability Benefits. ... Marital Status or Family Income. ... Retirement Benefits.

What types of income do you have to report to Social Security disability?

Income You Are Required to ReportEarned income is any money you receive in exchange for work you performed, whether you work for an employer or you are self-employed. The income must be reported each month, even if there are no changes.Unearned income is money you receive that is not in exchange for work.

How often does SSI check your bank accounts?

As we explain in this blog post, SSI can check your bank accounts anywhere from every one year to six years, or when you experience certain life-changing experiences. The 2022 maximum amount of available financial resources for SSI eligibility remains at $2,000 for individuals and $3,000 for couples.

Does SSI look at your bank account?

If you receive benefits through the federal Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, the Social Security Administration (SSA) can check your bank account. They do this to verify that you still meet the program requirements.

Does an insurance payout affect benefits?

What's the problem with benefits and compensation payments? If you receive a compensation payment for your personal injury, putting it straight into your savings account will mean that it will be counted as capital – so reducing the amount of benefits you're entitled to.

How do I hide money from SSI?

Here are some suggestions for what an individual could buy to spend down a lump sum:Buying a home or paying off a mortgage, if the SSI recipient is on the title or has a lifetime agreement to be a tenant of the home. ... Buying a car or paying off a car, if the SSI recipient is on the title.More items...•

Why would Social Security disability benefits be suspended?

If you realize that you've been overpaid or that you're at risk of being overpaid by Social Security due to your substantial work activity and wages, you may be able to request that your SSDI payments be suspended.

How long can you stay on Social Security Disability?

To put it in the simplest terms, Social Security Disability benefits can remain in effect for as long as you are disabled or until you reach the age of 65. Once you reach the age of 65, Social Security Disability benefits stop and retirement benefits kick in.

Why would SSDI stop?

The SSA will discontinue your benefits if they determine you are no longer disabled. You could get a review every 18 months, three years, or seven years. If your doctor expects your condition to get better, the SSA will review your case more often than others on SSDI.

Will a settlement affect my Medicare?

Since Medicare is an entitlement benefit and not a needs-based program, a client who receives legal settlement won't lose their Medicare benefits. It will not be impacted when a client receives a settlement.

Does an insurance payout affect benefits?

What's the problem with benefits and compensation payments? If you receive a compensation payment for your personal injury, putting it straight into your savings account will mean that it will be counted as capital – so reducing the amount of benefits you're entitled to.

How do I hide money from SSI?

Here are some suggestions for what an individual could buy to spend down a lump sum:Buying a home or paying off a mortgage, if the SSI recipient is on the title or has a lifetime agreement to be a tenant of the home. ... Buying a car or paying off a car, if the SSI recipient is on the title.More items...•

Does SSI look at your bank account?

If you receive benefits through the federal Supplemental Security Income (SSI) program, the Social Security Administration (SSA) can check your bank account. They do this to verify that you still meet the program requirements.

How long does it take to report a lump sum settlement to Social Security?

If you accept a lump sum settlement, you must report it to your Social Security caseworker within 10 days.

What percentage of Social Security disability is reduced?

If the combined total amount (Social Security disability payment plus your public disability payment) exceeds 80 percent of your average earnings before you became injured or ill, your Social Security disability benefit will be reduced so that the total does not exceed 80 percent of average prior earnings. NO: Typically, disability payments ...

What happens if you get Medicaid over the limit?

Medicaid, like SSI, is based on income and family size. If the settlement amount pushes your income over the limit, your Medicaid, SNAP Food Assistance, and Subsidized Housing benefits could be affected.

Can I get disability if I receive a settlement?

Answer: No. Generally speaking, your Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB) would not be affected if you received a settlement. However, if you are receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) through Social Security, your SSI would likely be decreased.

Can you qualify for SSI without a job?

SSI is a needs-based rather than earnings-based program for which you can qualify without ever having held a job or accumulating credits, so long as you meet certain asset and income limitations. If the settlement amount pushes you over the income limit, then your SSI payments could be decreased.

Does disability affect Social Security?

NO: Typically, disability payments from private sources, such as a private pension or insurance benefit, do not affect your Social Security disability benefits.

Can you give away part of your medicaid?

Even if you choose to give away part of your settlement as a gift or a charitable donation, the government could reduce your Medicaid or even seek reimbursement for the benefits you’ve received .

How Does a Lump Sum Settlement Affect Social Security Disability?

If your settlement is a workers' compensation settlement from public sources, this might affect your SSDI. In the event that the public settlement amount combined with your SSDI is greater than 80% of what you earned prior to your disability, then the amount you receive from Social Security Disability will likely be reduced to make sure the amount is less than 80% of your previous earnings.

What Is the Average Payout for Social Security Disability?

The average SSDI payout in 2020 is roughly $1259, but this amount can typically range from $800-$2000. The amount you receive monthly is determined from an average of your earnings in the years before the disability began. This takes into account your whole employment history. To access information on your entire history of earnings, you can look at your annual Social Security statement. Look at the Estimated Benefits section to see how much you're likely to receive.

How to choose a personal injury lawyer?

Before selecting a personal injury lawyer, do your research and take advantage of the free initial consultation many law firms offer. This lets you see if the firm and its attorneys are the right fit for you. If you're financially struggling and concerned about the cost of a lawyer, check out the American Bar Association website for lawyers who are willing to work pro bono. Social Security Disability and personal injury settlements might not have a direct effect on each other, but when dealing with a personal injury settlement, you should always confirm its effect on your SSDI where applicable.

How long do you have to be on SSDI to qualify?

For a condition to be labeled as severe, it must interfere with your work and daily activities. If you have a condition for five months and are still not capable of returning to life as normal , you may qualify for SSDI.

How much does a personal injury claim cost?

Some personal injury claims might settle for only a couple thousand dollars, but the average can actually fall anywhere between $3,000 and $75,000. It can be challenging to determine the value of your personal injury claim, and you should seek the guidance of a professional, typically a personal injury lawyer, to help you with the process. They will be able to assess the types of economic and non-economic damages that can be used in your claim.

Can a disabled person receive SSDI?

The disabled person's family may also be eligible to receive SSDI benefits. Qualifying family members include a spouse or divorced spouse, a child, a disabled child or a grown-up child who became disabled before 22. Keep in mind that some disabilities are classified as severe, and you will automatically receive benefits, but most require a thorough screening process. There is also a five-month wait period from the disability's onset before you can actually begin receiving any benefits.

Can a lawsuit settlement affect SSI?

If the settlement amount you receive puts you over the qualifying amount, it could cause you to reduce or lose SSI benefits.

What happens if you get injured on Social Security?

If you got injured because of someone else’s negligence or recklessness, do not let the fact that you are receiving Social Security benefits keep you from pursuing the just compensation you deserve. If your injury occurred in Alabama, Burge & Burge is ready to go to work for you. We have in-depth experience with both personal injury and Social Security disability cases, and we will work closely with you to successfully navigate the complexities involved when these two areas of the law intersect.

How to protect SSI benefits?

So, another way to protect your SSI benefits is to set up a special needs trust. This type of trust is designed for those who are physically or mentally disabled, and they are managed by a third party that oversees expenditures from it.

How to avoid losing SSI benefits?

There are a couple ways to avoid losing your SSI benefits when receiving a personal injury settlement. The first is to do a “spend down”. As the name implies, a spend down is the process of spending the excess funds until the benefits recipient reaches the allowable asset maximum. This is typically done within the first month that the lump sum is received so the recipient will only lose one month of benefits.

What is personal injury claim?

A personal injury claim allows you to seek compensation for direct monetary losses such as medical expenses, property damage that occurred during the injury, and lost earnings, as well as noneconomic losses such as pain-and-suffering, psychological distress, and diminished quality of life.

How do I qualify for SSDI?

Assuming you have a qualifying disability, you become eligible for SSDI benefits by accumulating enough work credits, which you earn for each quarter that you have been employed. These credits are obviously not affected by whether or not you suffered a personal injury and received compensation for it, so your settlement should have no direct impact on your benefits.

What is Supplemental Security Income?

Supplemental Security Income (SSI) is a separate program that does not require a disabled individual to qualify through work credits. This is a “needs-based” program, and eligibility is based on your income and assets. As such, when you receive a personal injury settlement, it could cause you to exceed the program’s asset limits, which could result in having your benefits suspended.

Can you get disability if you receive a settlement?

If you receive benefits through Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI), then they should not be affected by an injury settlement award, even if it is a large amount. This is because benefits for the SSDI program are determined based on your employment history rather than your financial circumstances.

How to protect SSI after a personal injury settlement?

The primary method of protecting SSI eligibility after receiving a personal injury settlement is to create a Special Needs Trust ( SNT). This allows the recipient to access the proceeds of his or her settlement without interrupting SSI benefits eligibility.

How long does it take for a lump sum to be reported to Social Security?

Anyone who receives SSDI and Medicaid benefits should report any personal injury lump sum settlement to his or her Social Security caseworker within ten days of receipt.

What are the two types of Social Security benefits?

Two main types of Social Security benefits are available to disabled individuals. Social Security Disability Income (SSDI) benefits provide relief to disabled individuals who have paid into the Social Security trust fund through income contributions. Most employers arrange for a percentage of employees’ paychecks to automatically contribute ...

What is the purpose of disability benefits?

Many Americans rely on public assistance programs and disability benefits of various types to cover the cost of basic living expenses, medical treatment, and ongoing therapy. A disabled individual likely has countless benefits-related concerns at any given time, and a sudden personal injury can present a host of new challenges.

What happens if the settlement agreement is not clear?

If the language of the settlement agreement is not clear, SSA will likely ask for immediate documentation of the medical and legal expenses associated with the settlement. The rules about which items have to be written specifically into the settlement agreement are determined by state law, not federal law; therefore, settlement agreements vary widely from state to state.

How does lump sum affect Social Security?

How Do Lump Sum Settlements Affect Social Security Disability? Some workers who are eligible for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) benefits may also be eligible for workers’ compensation benefits if their injury or condition is the result of a work-related accident or illness.

How does SSA determine offsets?

In determining offsets, SSA will look closely at the specific language of the workers’ compensation settlement agreement. As a result, workers’ compensation attorneys try to draft settlement agreements that will minimize potential SSDI benefit offsets. They will specifically exclude medical and legal expenses from the total lump sum so that SSA cannot consider those items part of the total settlement amount. If the language is not clear, however, SSA can consider the whole amount as eligible for offsets.

How does the SSA offset workers compensation?

They divide the lump sum by the periodic workers’ compensation payments the individual had been receiving and then apply the SSDI offset for those number of months.

How much is reduced in SSDI?

In this situation, SSA generally requires a reduction in SSDI benefits so that the total monthly amount received is not more than 80% of the amount the individual earned when he or she was employed and working.

Do workers compensation claims settle?

Many times, claimants for workers’ compensation settle their cases before their claim gets to the hearing or trial stage. They choose to give up their entitlement to monthly workers’ compensation benefits in exchange for an immediate lump sum cash settlement.

Can SSA reduce SSDI benefits?

If you are worried that SSA will reduce your SSDI benefits because of a lump sum workers’ compensation settlement, talk to a disability attorney so that your workers’ compensation case can be resolved in a way that leaves you with the maximum payment amount each month.

How Does a Personal Injury Settlement Affect SSI Benefits?

Unfortunately, a settlement amount in a personal injury case will reduce or terminate Supplemental Security Income (SSI) once you received the settlement payout.

How does PI settlement affect SSDI?

The reason PI settlements affect the two SSA programs differently is that each program has very different eligibility requirements to fit different purposes. SSDI is an “earned benefit” program, while SSI is a “needs-based” program for people whose assets and income fall within a certain poverty range. This also means each benefit is paid from different federal coffers.

What is disability lawyer?

Our disability lawyers understand both sides of these issues and the laws that govern them. We have designed our practice specifically to empower and support disabled individuals and can analyze all legal options for your unique situation. Our representation ensures that your eligibility for benefits remains protected and maximum benefits are preserved throughout the life of your disability claim.

Why would I no longer be eligible for SSI?

You would no longer be eligible for SSI because there is no longer a financial hardship. Likewise, because Medicaid benefits are based on financial need, your Medicaid benefits will also be at risk of reduction or loss.

What does it mean if you are not working and you are on disability?

Therefore, any PI settlement would be less than if you were working. The settlement would not include compensation for lost wages and lost future earning capacity. This often results in a significantly lower personal injury settlement or award.

Can you get SSDI for COPD?

For example, SSDI for COPD would not reasonably affect your settlement for back injuries suffered in a motorcycle wreck. However, the SSDI benefits you’re receiving for severe back problems very possibly could. You and your lawyer would need to demonstrate the differences between your ongoing disabling condition and the personal injury.

Can I qualify for SSDI after a personal injury?

You may quality for SSDI benefits after a personal injury event if you meet Social Security’s definition of “disability” as follows:

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