Settlement FAQs

does having a personal injury settlement affect section 8

by Prof. Lyric Bergstrom IV Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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You will not automatically lose your Section 8 due to the settlement of your personal injury case against your landlord. However, this is a question you are going to have to ask whatever housing authority administers your Section 8 voucher.

For example, if a Section 8 recipient receives a one-time lump sum “windfall” of some kind, such as an inheritance or damages from a personal injury award, the Section 8 program does not count it as “income” that has an impact on the amount of the recipient's housing assistance.Jun 1, 2018

Full Answer

How does a personal injury settlement affect Medicaid?

To compensate you for these losses, you might receive a personal injury settlement from the at-fault party. But, how exactly does a personal injury settlement affect Medicaid? While financial compensation can help promote your recovery, it can also affect your eligibility for Medicaid benefits.

Will a settlement affect my eligibility for benefits?

But, if you receive any of the following needs-based benefits, your settlement may affect your eligibility and could cause a lapse or termination of your benefits: SSI (Supplemental Security Income): A cash benefit that provides assistance to the aged, blind or disabled. Medicaid: Medical coverage provided to the disabled and needy.

Will a personal-injury settlement affect my government benefits?

As the recipient of a personal-injury settlement, you are putting your Medicaid benefits at risk of being cancelled by the government. If you receive any other government benefits, of which we are not aware, those benefits could be at risk as well.

How is income from an asset treated under Section 8?

In other words, income from an asset is treated exactly the same as employment wages. PHAs will not take into account the value of the actual asset; if the family does not receive any income, it will not affect the Section 8 voucher.

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1 attorney answer

You will not automatically lose your Section 8 due to the settlement of your personal injury case against your landlord. However, this is a question you are going to have to ask whatever housing authority administers your Section 8 voucher.

Jon W. E. Rockwood

You will not automatically lose your Section 8 due to the settlement of your personal injury case against your landlord. However, this is a question you are going to have to ask whatever housing authority administers your Section 8 voucher.

What is Section 8 housing assistance?

If your client has housing assistance through the U.S. Department of Housing & Urban Development (HUD), which includes Section 8 benefits, it is critical from a planning perspective to understand how those benefits work. Not understanding the federal program and the nuances of your client’s local program could result in a variety of issues from inconvenience to your client to loss of a benefit he or she desperately needs.

How does HUD affect special needs trusts?

HUD benefits add a layer of complexity to special needs trust administration due to both the rules and the inconsistent way in which they are applied. Special needs trusts, whether pooled or standalone, must follow certain rules to ensure their beneficiaries do not lose the public benefits. One such rule is that the trust be used only to supplement but not replace or supplant those benefits. In practicality, this means Trustees apply categorical prohibitions. For example, if a beneficiary has SSI, a Trustee may not pay for food or shelter expenses. This is relatively straightforward and simple from an administration perspective.

Why did the Housing Authority rule cite above allowing trust distributions to be counted?

The housing authority’s argument boiled down to an assertion that had the funds gone straight to the beneficiary’s bank account they would have been excluded from income. Because the funds went to an irrevocable trust, they triggered the rule cited above allowing trust distributions to be counted.

How does the housing authority determine the amount of a voucher?

The local housing authority determines the amount of the voucher based on the above factors and the cost of rent in the local housing market. It is then up to the voucher recipient to find a suitable dwelling for that price (if the rent is higher than the voucher, the recipient pays the excess). The recipient will likely also pay 30-40% of monthly adjusted income.

Can Section 8 vouchers be counted as income?

For a beneficiary with Section 8 vouchers, any regularly-occurring distribution could be counted as income while “sporadic” distributions are excluded. Navigating this rule has created a “best practice” of distributing funds irregularly. This can be achieved by only paying for one-time purchases as opposed to purchases that occur every month such as a cable or cell phone bill. Depending on the nature of the expense, creative solutions can sometimes be utilized such as paying ahead a few months on a bill (varying the number of months each time). Another option is making distributions to an ABLE account. These decisions must be made on a case-by-case basis in full consideration of the beneficiary’s other benefits.

How Can You Protect Your Medicaid Benefits?

If you expect a small to moderate settlement amount, you can decide to spend down your proceeds. How you do this will depend on your state laws. Some states require that you spend down the settlement the same month as you receive it. You will also need to purchase items that are not considered countable assets.

Does financial compensation affect Medicaid?

While financial compensation can help promote your recovery, it can also affect your eligibility for Medicaid benefits. Therefore, it is important to learn the impact of your settlement on your benefits and how you can protect yourself in such situations.

Is Medicaid a poverty line?

Unlike Medicare, Medicaid beneficiaries are subject to strict eligibility requirements. Your income and assets should be below the federal poverty line to receive benefits. People who receive SSI, however, are exempt from these income requirements.

Does a personal injury settlement affect Medicaid?

Does a personal injury settlement affect Medicaid? Yes. In fact, a good number of accident victims are forced to choose between their personal injury settlement and Medicaid benefits. However, you can skip this choice if you plan ahead and consult with an expert Hudson County Personal Injury Attorney.

Is a personal injury settlement countable?

Personal Injury Settlements and Medicaid Eligibility. A personal injury settlement is considered a countable asset. This means that receiving one can affect your eligibility for Medicaid benefits. Generally, small to medium settlement amounts have little or no effect on Medicaid.

What is the income requirement for Section 8?

To be eligible for the Section 8 voucher program, a family’s gross annual income must be less than 80% of the area median income. 1 Each Public Housing Authority (PHA), the local agency that administers the Section 8 program, must adopt preferences for families who earn at or below 30% of the area median income and target these families for priority admission to the program. 2

How is Section 8 TTP determined?

Unlike other public benefits programs, Section 8 eligibility and a recipient’s TTP is determined almost exclusively by a family’s income, including income derived from assets, and not by the cash value of the total sum of the family’s assets. With the right planning, individuals and families can build their assets and plan for ...

How much does a tenant's total tenant payment increase?

A family’s total tenant payment will increase by 30% of the income derived from the asset. In other words, income from an asset is treated exactly the same as employment wages. PHAs will not take into account the value of the actual asset; if the family does not receive any income, it will not affect the Section 8 voucher.

What is Section 8 voucher?

Section 8 vouchers are a federally-funded type of public housing assistance that subsidizes the cost of private market rentals. They are a lifeline for the families fortunate enough to obtain them and often present the only means of finding affordable housing. This article will discuss how a family’s income and assets, including lump sum awards, ...

Do you have to have assets to be in Section 8?

Families seeking admission to the Section 8 program do not have to comply with any general limitation on the amount and type of assets they can own. However, a portion of a family’s assets will count toward the "annual income" determination and, in some circumstances, may affect eligibility and total tenant payment. 7

Does PHA count as income?

Therefore, the PHA will count $1000 toward annual income. However, if the couple decides to reinvest the $1000 in the trust, it will not count as income. In that case, $600 will count toward the couple’s annual income instead.

What happens if you receive SSI?

But, if you receive any of the following needs-based benefits, your settlement may affect your eligibility and could cause a lapse or termination of your benefits: SSI (Supplemental Security Income): A cash benefit that provides assistance to the aged, blind or disabled.

How long does it take to report a settlement?

Please note that you must report any settlement you receive to your caseworker within 10 days of receiving the funds.

Can you lose your medical benefits if you receive a settlement?

Many public assistance programs that provide you with monthly income or payments for medical services have strict financial eligibility limits. Without careful planning, your settlement award may cause you a reduction or even loss of your benefits for a period of time.

Can you lose your SSI if you give away part of your settlement?

You will likely lose your needs-based public assistance benefits for a period of time if you accept a lump sum payment that causes you to exceed the program’s income and resource limits. Likewise, if you give away part of your settlement as a gift or donation, you could also lose your SSI and/or Medicaid benefits for at least a time. Or, the government could seek reimbursement for benefits you’ve received.

What Is The Personal Injury Claim Settlement Process in Ohio?

The personal injury claim settlement process in Ohio can vary depending on if you pursue the case on your own or with the help of a personal injury lawyer in Columbus, OH.

Does Medicaid Affect My Settlement In Any Way?

As stated above, Medicaid can affect an individual’s settlement in some way. The law that ties directly into Medicaid and how they can seek reimbursement from an individual’s settlement is Section 5160.37 (A) of the Ohio Revised Code.

Can A Personal Injury Settlement Affect Medicaid In Ohio?

The long and short answer to can a personal injury settlement affect Medicaid in Ohio is yes.

Where to fill out SSA 8150-EV?

SSA-8150-EV must be filled out and sent to the SSA district office associated with the client's zip code (if on a Medicaid program associated with Social Security Income (SSI).You can use the Social Security office locator by clicking on the link and entering your zip code.

Why must a client inform DCF and SSA?

The reason why your client must still inform DCF and SSA because if they fail to report the new asset you have provided to them through their personal injury case, and they unwittingly continue to receive benefits when they are no longer eligible, Medicaid will eventually find out and send the former Medicaid recipient a bill, demanding to be reimbursed for funds that Medicaid should not have paid during months eligibility was lost.

Can a medical malpractice lawyer help with Medicaid?

A Medicaid -planning lawyer will have other creative ways of protecting medical malpractice or personal injury settlement in order to maintain Medicaid eligibility, but this provides some basic information of what you should bethinking about to preserve Medicaid benefits after a personal injury client receives their portion of the financial recovery.

Does Medicaid count as an asset?

What is considered a countable asset? Nearly everything else– especially all funds that touch their bank account, brokerage account, etc… So, even though the IRS doesn’t count a personal injury settlement for tax purposes, Medicaid most certainly does when they are evaluating eligibility.

Can you take action to preserve your medicaid?

As a Medicaid beneficiary, we have advised you of the need to take action to preserve your benefits (e.g. creating a special needs trust, spending down in the same calendar month funds are received, etc…). As the recipient of a personal-injury settlement, you are putting your Medicaid benefits at risk of being cancelled by the government. If you receive any other government benefits, of which we are not aware, those benefits could be at risk as well.

Can you give money to a family member after receiving personal injury?

The biggest mistake your client can make after receiving personal injury proceeds is giving any portion of it away (usually they want to give the money to a family member or friend). Gifts can result in Medicaid ineligibility penalty periods.

Does the Personal Injury Client Still Want their Medicaid?

The answer may very well be “no.” If, after paying your legal fees, costs, outstanding medical bills, etc., your client (the Medicaid recipient) is going to receive significant personal-injury-case proceeds, they may now be in a position where they can well afford to privately pay for their own health insurance or may no longer need their government benefits. Excellent!

What type of programs are affected by lump sum settlements?

Here are the types of programs that could be affected by accepting a lump sum settlement: Medicaid (Medi-Cal in California): A joint state and federal program that provides medical coverage for low-income individuals and families.

Can a settlement be eaten up?

Some may assume that the acceptance of a settlement precludes an individual from needing government assistance. In reality, the financial impact of an injury can be devastating, and even a multi-million dollar settlement can be eaten up quickly by the cost of medical equipment, medications, physical therapy, adaptable vehicles and home modifications, attendant care, and more.

Is an entitlement benefit affected by a lump sum settlement?

Unlike needs-based benefits, entitlement benefits do not have income tests nor asset tests to determine eligibility. As a result, they should not be affected by the acceptance of a lump sum settlement. Here are some examples of entitlement benefits:

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