Settlement FAQs

does personal injury settlement count towards income or assets medicaid

by Dr. Santino Bednar MD Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago

Personal Injury Settlements and Medicaid Eligibility
A personal injury settlement is considered a countable asset. This means that receiving one can affect your eligibility for Medicaid benefits.
Sep 21, 2020

Full Answer

Do unstructured personal injury settlements affect Medicaid eligibility?

Unstructured personal injury settlements could potentially push Medicaid recipients over the asset limitation for Medicaid could result in disqualification. If an individual receives a personal injury settlement during a period of Medicaid eligibility, they will be prohibited from receiving future Medicaid benefits.

Does the IRS count a personal injury settlement for tax purposes?

So, even though the IRS doesn’t count a personal injury settlement for tax purposes, Medicaid most certainly does when they are evaluating eligibility. Does the Personal Injury Client Still Want their Medicaid? The answer may very well be “no.”

Does a lawsuit count as income for Medicaid?

If a young, non-disabled individual in receipt of Medicaid benefits is about to receive an award from a lawsuit, Medicaid will count the award/settlement as income in the month it is received.

Will a personal-injury settlement affect my government benefits?

As the recipient of a personal-injury settlement, you are putting your Medicaid benefits at risk of being cancelled by the government. If you receive any other government benefits, of which we are not aware, those benefits could be at risk as well.

What is Medicaid insurance?

Medicaid is the means-dependent insurance program operated jointly by the US government and the respective state Medicaid agencies. Medicaid exists to provide lower-income individuals with access to basic medical care at little to no cost to them.

What happens if you are injured in an accident?

If you or somebody you care about has been injured in an accident or as a result of the negligence of somebody else, you will have the right to pursue compensation through a personal injury claim or lawsuit. You may be able to recover compensation through a personal injury settlement, and this could help pay your medical expenses, lost wages, ...

How does medicaid differ from Medicare?

Medicaid differs from Medicare and other government benefit programs in that Medicaid recipients are subject to stricter eligibility requirements. Some of these requirements are retroactive.

Is Medicaid eligibility for assets?

In general, most assets are not exempt from Medicaid eligibility calculations. There are a few exemptions for things that are considered “core items” that individuals or couples could not reasonably be expected to live without. This could include:

When did people get SSI and Social Security?

People who have gotten both an SSI check and a Social Security check in the same month at least once since April 1977 AND who still get a Social Security check

Do structured settlements push Medicaid recipients over their income limits?

Structured personal injury settlements often do not push a recipient over the Medicaid income limits.

Can you get medical compensation for a personal injury?

You may be able to recover compensation through a personal injury settlement, and this could help pay your medical expenses, lost wages, out-of-pocket costs, and other losses that have arisen due to the injury. However, personal injury settlements could complicate a recipient’s efforts to obtain Medicaid benefits in the future.

How Can You Protect Your Medicaid Benefits?

If you expect a small to moderate settlement amount, you can decide to spend down your proceeds. How you do this will depend on your state laws. Some states require that you spend down the settlement the same month as you receive it. You will also need to purchase items that are not considered countable assets.

What Is Medicaid?

Medicaid is a need-based insurance program that is jointly provided by state agencies and the federal government. It is designed to provide subsidized healthcare coverage to low-income individuals. Typically, people who benefit from the program include children, pregnant women, low-income adults, and people with disabilities.

Is a personal injury settlement countable?

Personal Injury Settlements and Medicaid Eligibility. A personal injury settlement is considered a countable asset. This means that receiving one can affect your eligibility for Medicaid benefits. Generally, small to medium settlement amounts have little or no effect on Medicaid.

Is Medicaid a poverty line?

Unlike Medicare, Medicaid beneficiaries are subject to strict eligibility requirements. Your income and assets should be below the federal poverty line to receive benefits. People who receive SSI, however, are exempt from these income requirements.

Does a personal injury settlement affect Medicaid?

Does a personal injury settlement affect Medicaid? Yes. In fact, a good number of accident victims are forced to choose between their personal injury settlement and Medicaid benefits. However, you can skip this choice if you plan ahead and consult with an expert Hudson County Personal Injury Attorney.

Does financial compensation affect Medicaid?

While financial compensation can help promote your recovery, it can also affect your eligibility for Medicaid benefits. Therefore, it is important to learn the impact of your settlement on your benefits and how you can protect yourself in such situations.

Can you purchase items that are not countable assets?

You will also need to purchase items that are not considered countable assets. A more feasible solution is to work with your attorney to set up a special needs trust. When you place your money here, it becomes exempt from Medicaid eligibility requirements.

What is medicaid insurance?

Medicaid is an insurance program that is determined by and contingent on an individual's financial needs. Medicaid provides low-income individuals with basic medical care with minimal or no cost. Medicaid recipients do have strict eligibility requirements.

What are the Medicaid eligibility limits?

The Affordable Care Act created a new way to determine Medicaid income eligibility based on Modified Adjusted Gross Income (MAGI). Medicaid eligibility is extremely complex, and as you can see can become even more complex when you factor in a personal injury settlement. Medicaid eligibility can also vary by state. As such, you should consult an experienced attorney that specializes in Medicaid.

What happens if you are injured due to negligence?

If you were injured due to another person's negligence, you may be entitled to compensation from a personal injury case. If you have been injured, you will need to show that the other person owed you a duty of care that a reasonable person in similar circumstances would have been required to show. Then you would need to show that you did sustain an injury, and it was the other person's negligence that caused your injury. But what if you are also trying to qualify (or stay qualified) for Medicaid? Any personal injury settlements you may receive could possibly impact your Medicaid benefits.

Can you spend down assets for medicaid?

However, some assets may be exempt, or not "counted" toward your asset limit. If you have assets that are not counted toward the amount to qualify for Medicaid, you can " spend down" those assets to meet the Medicaid asset limit. We recommend calculating this amount with a qualified attorney that is experienced in Medicaid spend-down. One reason is Medicaid has a look-back period to review these transfers. So, for example, if you have gifted assets or sold assets below fair market value, you may become ineligible for Medicaid.

Is a personal injury settlement countable?

When it comes to your personal injury claims, personal injury settlements are considered "countable assets." What this means is if you have received a personal injury settlement during your Medicaid eligibility period, you are prohibited from receiving future Medicaid benefits.

Are there any Remedies to receive Medicaid after a Personal Injury Settlement?

If you still want to be eligible for Medicaid, you may want to consider moving some of your assets into exempt asset categories. Our team of attorneys can help set up a trust that will help you remain eligible for your benefits. A Special Needs Trust can help in keeping your settlement exempt from Medicaid's financial requirements. A special needs trust can allow you to use your personal injury settlement funds to pay for necessary goods and services.

What to do after a personal injury settlement?

After you receive a personal injury settlement, a trained attorney can help you keep your Medicaid benefits or remain eligible for future benefits. A “special needs trust” that keeps the bulk of your settlement in safekeeping is exempt from Medicaid’s strict means testing. With a special needs trust at your disposal, you can use your settlement’s funds to pay for necessary goods and services without worrying about triggering a Medicaid penalty. Since special needs trusts need to be set up properly to avoid unintended consequences, it’s best to work closely with an attorney during the settlement process.

What is Medicaid Basics?

Medicaid Basics. Medicaid is a means-dependent insurance program that’s jointly administered by the federal government and the various state Medicaid agencies. It exists to provide low-income individuals with access to basic medical care at little or no out-of-pocket cost.

Is Medicaid exempt from assets?

Most assets are not exempt from Medicaid eligibility calculations. There are a few exceptions for “core items” that solvent individuals or couples can’t reasonably expect to live without. These may include:

Can you settle a personal injury case?

While you may want to settle your personal injury case, there are things to keep in mind if you hope to secure medicaid benefits going forward. If you’ve been injured in an accident or as a result of a third party’s negligence, you have every right to pursue a personal injury case.

Can a special needs trust be set up?

Since special needs trusts need to be set up properly to avoid unintended consequences, it’s best to work closely with an attorney during the settlement process. If you want to settle your personal injury case but worry that it could complicate your eligibility for Medicaid benefits, talk to a seasoned attorney about your options.

Can you get disqualified from Medicaid if you have a personal injury settlement?

In order to remain eligible, those who haven’t yet applied for Medicaid eligibility often attempt to dispose of the post-cap portion of their settlements or siphon the cash into exempt assets. However, these maneuvers can be time-consuming and problematic.

What is a spend down payment for Medicaid?

A “spend-down” means that the award recipient, like Mark, must spend all of the award proceeds on exempt items in the month the settlement check is received. It is important to note that, had Mark really received a settlement award on May 30th– he would only have two days to spend the entire sum if he doesn’t want to be ineligible for Medicaid! This is the law because although in May the settlement award is counted as income, the following month it is counted as a resource. Exempt items include one vehicle, money spent on a personal residence, as well as all of the bills itemized above in the Pooled Trust option.

What is Mark's Special Needs Trust?

Because Mark is over the age of 65, the only Special Needs Trust he qualifies for is a Pooled Income Trust. The settlement check would be deposited directly in his Pooled Trust account in the month of receipt, which would subsequently pay for any of Mark’s expenses such as rent, mortgage, a vacation ticket, credit card bill, etc.

How many categories of Medicaid are there?

The impact and legal planning to minimize the negative impact will firstly depend on the category the Medicaid recipient is in; there are 2 Medicaid categories: 1) Medicaid received by a person under age 65 and not disabled and 2) Medicaid received by a disabled (or blind) individual OR any individual over age 65.

Why does Mark have Medicaid?

EXAMPLE 1: Mark is 57 and has Medicaid because his monthly income is very low. He had a work related accident and is advised by his attorney that he will be awarded a settlement in May, 2017. Mark received a check on May 30th for $150,000.

Does Medicaid count as income in a lawsuit?

If a young, non-disabled individual in receipt of Medicaid benefits is about to receive an award from a lawsuit, Medicaid will count the award/settlement as income in the month it is received.

Is a settlement award counted as income in May?

This is the law because although in May the settlement award is counted as income, the following month it is counted as a resource. Exempt items include one vehicle, money spent on a personal residence, as well as all of the bills itemized above in the Pooled Trust option.

Can a settlement reduce your government benefits?

Generally speaking, if your benefits depend on your income and/or resources, a settlement award will reduce or eliminate the amount of your government benefits unless you either set up a Trust with the help of a qualified attorney or engage in a “spend-down,” likewise with the help of a knowledgeable lawyer. If your government benefits are not ...

What does MAGI mean for Medicaid?

MAGI stands for Modified Adjusted Gross Income. The best way to figure it out is to work through the numbers backward. Start with your gross income, which is your total taxable income.

What is taxable income?

Start with your gross income, which is your total taxable income. If you have multiple income streams, you add them all together to get your total income. Taxable income may include wages, salaries, bonuses, alimony, self-employment income, pensions, punitive damages, IRA distributions, jury duty fees, unemployment compensation, rents, royalties, severance pay, gambling winnings, interest, tips, and estate or trust income.

Do you have to include TANF income when applying for medicaid?

You do not have to include this income when applying for Medicaid. Types of non-taxable include may include child support, gifts, veterans’ benefits, insurance proceeds, beneficiary payments, AFDC payments, injury payments, relocation pay, TANF payments, workers’ compensation, federal income tax refunds, and SSI payments.

Does foreign earned income count as MAGI?

Foreign earned income needs to be added back into your gross income to calculate your MAGI. The second factor is exempt interest. When you are filing your income taxes, some interest you may receive throughout the year is exempt from you having to pay taxes on it as part of your income.

Can you subtract your gross income?

Once you know your gross income, you can subtract IRS-approved deductions to get your adjusted gross income (AGI). For those that are self-employed, these deductions include any business related expenses. They also include alimony payments, IRA contributions, tuition and fees, student loan interest, and work-related moving expenses.

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9