Seguín assisted Stephen F. Austin in choosing land for the first colony of American settlers
European colonization of the Americas
The European colonization of the Americas describes the history of the settlement and establishment of control of the continents of the Americas by most of the naval powers of Western Europe. Systematic European colonization began in 1492, when a Spanish expedition headed by the Italian explorer Christopher Columbus sailed west to find a new trade route to the Far East but inadvertently landed in wh…
What did Erasmo Seguin do for Texas?
Erasmo Seguin was a citizen and politician in San Antonio. From 1807-1835 he was a lead postmaster of San Antonio. He helped draft the Constitution of 1824. Seguin helped Stephen F. Austin in choosing the land for the first colonies in Texas. He then provided political and material support in the Texas revolution.
What did Juan Seguin do for Texas?
Seguín's most important commission, however, was his service as Texas representative to the congress that wrote the Constitution of 1824. From December 1823 to September 1824 Seguín worked in Mexico City to promote the interests of both his native San Antonio and the Anglo-American settlers.
What did Seguin do to help Moses Austin?
Moses Austin died before he was able to carry out his plan to settle families in Texas. Stephen Austin was the empresario and founder of the Anglo-American settlements in Texas. One of the most important actions Seguin performed was notifying Moses Austin that his petition for a colony in Texas had been accepted in 1821.
How many children did Erasmo Seguin have?
Seguin's parents, Santiago Seguín and Maria Guadalupe Fuentes, had seven children; Erasmo was the third. Seguin married María Josefa Becerra, daughter of a non-commissioned officer from Presidio La Bahía ( Goliad, Texas ), stationed at Bexar. Unusually for the times, Becerra could read and write.
Who is Erasmo Seguin and how did he impact the colonization of Texas?
In 1821, Governor Antonio Martinez appointed Seguin to inform Moses Austin that Austin's petition to start a colony in Texas was approved. The Convention of 1833 appointed Seguin as one of three representatives to present Texas's complaints to the national government, but he declined the assignment.
How did Juan Seguin help Texas?
Years later Seguín gladly joined the Texas Revolution to rid the area of Santa Anna's rule. In 1835–1836, Seguín recruited and commanded troops for the Texian Army. He was commissioned a captain by Stephen F. Austin in October 1835 and was tasked with supplying the Texian troops with food and provisions.
Why is Juan Seguín important to Texas history?
In 1837 Seguín became the first Tejano to serve in the Republic of Texas Senate, a position he held until 1840, when he was reelected mayor of San Antonio. By that time tensions had increased between the Tejanos and the ever-increasing numbers of Anglos who were settling in Texas.
What is Seguín Texas famous for?
Seguin is known as the home of the “World's Largest Pecan,” so it's rather fitting it would also have its own nutcracker museum. Located within the Pape Pecan House, buyers and sellers of locally grown pecans, the museum features about 8,000 unique nutcrackers from all over the world.
Who did Seguín fight against?
Seguín served his country in a number of political roles including Congressman and Senator, and as the Mayor of San Antonio (two consecutive terms). Caught in escalating tensions between Mexican and Anglo Texans, he was eventually incriminated in a Mexican plot to re-take San Antonio.
Who wrote the Texas Declaration of Independence?
George ChildressGeorge Childress, the committee chairman, is generally accepted as the author of the Texas Declaration of Independence, with little help from the other committee members.
Why did Seguin leave Texas?
Cattle rustlers continuously stole his cattle away, and Seguin faced more charges against his loyalty to Texas during the war for independence during the time he remained on his ranch supporting the army. Seguin's safety was in question during these years and he considered leaving Texas with his family, but decided to stay and fight to clear his name. After time the charges subsided, and his accusers went away.
What was Seguin's role in Mexico?
As a major Tejano landholder, Seguin played a major role in local politics and civic affairs during his young adult years. He had the first school built in the area, and in 1807 began his long stint as Post Master. It was also during the first years of Seguin's early adult life that Mexico (which included Tejas) began to struggle against Spain for independence.
What was Seguin's return to Casa Blanca?
Seguin returned to Casa Blanca at the close of the convention, and to the debate and eventual war that would transform Coahuila y Tejas into Texas.
Why did Spain give Tejanos pardons?
After the rebellion ended and Spain regained control, as a means of conciliation Spain offered all Tejanos pardons for their roles in the rebellion. Seguin would have none of this, and contend his innocence as opposed to conceding guilt in petitioning for a pardon.
Where did Jesus Seguin live?
The life of Juan Jose' Maria Erasmo De Jesus Seguin ran parallel to the birth of the Republic of Texas. During his early life in the area now known as San Antonio, Seguin lived as a member of a thriving Tejano family on La Mora, his family's ranch. At the time of his birth, May 1782, Texas was then referred to as Tejas and belonged to the Spanish. Tejanos like the Seguin family were of Spanish decent, and did very well under Spanish rule.
Who was the Tejano who helped Stephen Austin settle in Texas?
The story of Texas independence can be told through the life of Erasmo Seguin. As a loyal Tejano he served the Spanish in Tejas as Post Master and Alcade. He also helped Stephen Austin settle in the area and gain his footing before the Texas Revolution. Seguin also had a hand in writing the Constitution of 1824 that created an independent Mexican republic. Finally, he supported the Texas army during the revolution, and then joined the battle himself to create a new Republic of Texas.
Who paid for Casa Blanca?
However, Seguin was paid to rebuild Casa Blanca by the new Republic of Texas.
Moses Austin-
Moses Austin, the father of Stephen F. Austin, was the first man to obtain permission from the Mexican Government to bring Anglo-American settlers into Spanish Texas. He recieved permission to go forward with his plan in 1820. That December, he arrived in San Antonio to seek permission to bring in colonists.
Stephen Austin-
Stephen Austin was the empresario and founder of the Anglo-American settlements in Texas.
Juan Erasmo Seguin-
One of the most important actions Seguin performed was notifying Moses Austin that his petition for a colony in Texas had been accepted in 1821. He also was elected alcade of San Antonio.
Martin De Leon-
Martin DeLeon was the only Mexican empersario to start a colony in Texas. The colony was found on the lower the Guadalupe. Martin DeLeon had an excursion to La Bahia, San Antonio, and Nacogadoches in 1805 which introduced DeLeon to Texas.
Green DeWitt-
Green DeWitt was the empresario of DeWitt's colony. He got an empresario grant in 1825 to settle 400 Anglo-Americans on the Guadalupe River and was authorized to establish a colony. He settled along the Guadalupe River next to Stephen F. Austin's colony.
Overview
Early life and his family
Juan Jose Maria Erasmo de Jesús Seguín was born on May 26, 1782, to a family of French descent in San Antonio de Bexar (now San Antonio, Texas, USA). His paternal grandfather, Bartolomé Seguin, had moved to Spanish Texas from the Mexican interior soon after the founding of the town in 1718. Seguin's parents, Santiago Seguín and Maria Guadalupe Fuentes, had seven children; Erasmo was the third.
Mexican Revolution
During the Mexican War of Independence, Seguin likely sympathized with the rebellion. In January 1811, Juan Bautista de las Casas led a revolt in Bexar, overthrowing governor Manuel María de Salcedo and appointing himself head of a new Mexican state. His arbitrary rule caused much dissatisfaction within Texas, and Seguin helped to organize the counterrevolt that deposed de las Casas. A governing council was created to help lead the province until Spanish troops could reg…
Texas colonization
In the early 1820s, the Spanish government reversed a long-standing policy against immigration. For the first time, people would be allowed to settle in Texas from other countries, including the neighboring United States. In 1821, the governor of Spanish Texas, Antonio María Martínez, asked Seguin to act as ambassador to Moses Austin and inform him that he had been awarded the first colonization contract. Several months later, Seguin and Juan Martín de Veramendi met Austin's s…
Texas Revolution
Texas colonists held several meetings and conventions to discuss their grievances with Mexican governance. Most of these were considered illegal by contemporary Mexican law and lacked in attendance by native Texans. Austin tried to persuade Seguín to support the resolutions sought by the colonists. Austin went directly to San Antonio de Béxar to meet with Seguin after the Convention of 1833 adjourned on April 14. Seguin called a series of meetings, held from May 3 t…
Later life
After the revolution, Erasmo tried to rebuild his wealth. Erasmo Seguín was named a Chief Justice of Bexar County from December 18, 1837, until January 9, 1840. Things were going well, but in 1842, the tide again turned against him. He was accused of being disloyal to Texas. Casa Blanca was raided by Texan rustlers and his cattle herds stolen. His son would end up fleeing the country for his life, suggesting that Erasmo should join him. However, Erasmo held on. Most other Angl…