Geography and Trade Geography was a major factor in the development of West African societies. Settled communities grew south of the Sahara where the land permitted farming. Geography also influenced trading patterns.
How did geography affect the lives of people in West Africa?
How did geography affect the lives of people in West Africa? Geography influenced the patterns of trade that developed there. Different resources are found in each of the vegetation zones. As a result, people living in different zones had to trade to get items they could not provide for themselves
What are the characteristics of African settlements?
These settlements — built up areas comprising human communities in a village, town, or city — were located near land most favorably suited to subsistence cereal farming and to the trans-Saharan trade routes, the region’s main source of wealth in the past (Moriconi-Ebrard, Harre, and Heinrigs, 2016).
How did geography influence the patterns of trade that developed?
Geography influenced the patterns of trade that developed there. Different resources are found in each of the vegetation zones. As a result, people living in different zones had to trade to get items they could not provide for themselves
How has urbanization changed in West Africa?
In the past 50 years, West Africa has been experiencing intensive urbanization, which has affected the region’s largest and smallest urban centers (Cour and Snrech, 1998). In 1975, the distribution and pattern of West Africa’s settlements were little changed compared to their historical size and extent.
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How did Africa's geography affect settlement?
Geography of the region shaped the way of life of the people living there. The people in the forests could grow taro, yams, and kola and trade it for gold and sold. The people in the desert could move herds of cattle, sheep, and goats to find food and water.
How did geography affect African history?
The geography of Africa helped to shape the history and development of the culture and civilizations of Ancient Africa. The geography impacted where people could live, important trade resources such as gold and salt, and trade routes that helped different civilizations to interact and develop.
Why is the geography unique in West Africa?
Geology. West Africa is remarkable for its geological variety. Like most of Africa, the region is largely composed of ancient Precambrian rocks (at least 541 million years old; the oldest rocks may be about 3 billion years old), which have been folded and fractured over hundreds of millions of years.
How did geography influence the rise of the West African kingdoms of Ghana?
Geography was a major factor in the development of West African societies; waterways were critical for use to transport goods to be traded. In addition to benefitting from the trade itself, rulers also implemented taxes on items brought into and taken out of their empires.
How did geography affect West Africa?
Geography and Trade Geography was a major factor in the development of West African societies. Settled communities grew south of the Sahara, where the land permitted farming. Geography also influenced trading patterns. Communities traded with one another for items they could not produce locally.
How did Africa's geography affect movement in Africa?
What geographic features limited movement in Africa and what made them obstacles? The terrain of the rain forest and desert made these areas hard to cross, while the high plateau in the interior and the river cataracts made movement between regions difficult.
What role did geography play in the development of societies in Africa?
Geography played an enormous role in sculpting the ancient civilizations of Africa. It was the Nile River, and its enormous annual flooding, which paved the way for widespread agriculture and complex civilization to thrive in Egypt.
How might Africa's geography have affected trading patterns there?
How did geography affect West Africa? There were so many different geographical features, so Africans were forced to trade for what they needed. How did geography affect trade in West Africa? More people had to trade, so settlements made more money.
What is West Africa well known for?
West Africa has a rich ecology, with strong biodiversity and several distinct regions. The climate and ecology are heavily influenced by the dry Sahara to the North and East, which provides dry winds during the Harmattan, and the west and humid climate to the south and of the Atlantic which provides seasonal monsoons.
Which geographic feature limited the expansion of West African civilization?
The vast Sahara Desert presented a geographic barrier for the peoples of Africa.
What was a major factor in the rise of West African kingdoms?
Trade was a major factor in the rise of West African kingdoms. Ghana, Mali, and Songhai were all trading powers that ruled over large areas. Historians often refer to them as empires, as well as kingdoms.
What are two factors that led to the growth and rise of West African empires?
The increased use of iron and the spread of ironworking technology led to improved weaponry and enabled farmers to expand agricultural productivity and produce surplus crops, which together supported the growth of urban city-states into empires.
What role did geography play in the development of societies in Africa?
Geography played an enormous role in sculpting the ancient civilizations of Africa. It was the Nile River, and its enormous annual flooding, which paved the way for widespread agriculture and complex civilization to thrive in Egypt.
How did Africa's geographic features influence migration?
Africa, despite its geographical limitations, had natural highways that enabled migration. These are passable deserts like the Sahara and the Zambezi, Congo, and Niger rivers that could be traveled along.
What impact did colonization have on the different nations of Africa?
Furthermore, colonialism introduced a dual economic structure within the African economy. It also brought about disarticulation of African economy, education, trade, market, transport and currency institution. Colonialism made African colonies dependent by introducing a mono- cultural economy for the territories.
In what ways did outside influences affect Nubian development?
In what ways did outside influences affect Nubian development? Nubians adopted many Egyptian traditions when they were under Egypt's control. Assyrian conquest forced the Nubians back to the South where they settled in Meroë and prospered.
What are the barriers to human movement in Africa?
The Sahara desert is the most significant of these. The eastern highlands and the central rainforest are the other two most significant obstacles to human movement. However, the Bantu speakers found paths. One was through a narrower band of rainforest near the coas
Where are the mountains in Africa?
You also find some mountain ranges in Africa. In the North-West you can find the Atlas mountains. Parts of Ethiopia In East Africa are highlands and very mountainous. In Southern Africa the Dominating mountain range is the Drakensberge ( translated it means Dragon Mountains) which forms part of the Lesotho highlands and on the Equator you find the Ruwenzori mountains which, rather paradoxically for Equatorial areas, have snow capped peaks. There are a number of free standing dormant (and a few active) volcanoes in Africa too. The highest mountain (Mt Kilimanjaro) is a dormant volcano on the border of Tanzania and Kenya in East Africa. Both the Ethiopian and Lesotho highlands can become very cold and Although I am not sure about Ethiopia, I know for a fact that Snow is not uncommon on the Drakensberg Mountains, sometimes even in the early spring months.
Why is Africa considered the dark continent?
Africa is termed as the ‘Dark Continent’ due to prevalence of its perpetual underdevelopment, starvation, frequent loss of human lives due to chronic diseases and epidemics, malnutrition and political instability. The reasons for institutionalization of underdevelopment in Africa are a plethora of human-induced factors. Principal among them are unceasing denudation of Africa’s flora and fauna by alien powers since centuries, abject illiteracy, unfair trade practices practised by rich nations, lack of pan-African economic planning, lack of effective agricultural policy, and above all absence of full-fledged democracies across the continent. Lack of peace and security due continuous military strikes and civil war in most of the African states that causes heavy loss of human lives and property is also hindering development. Putting blame on tacit geography for underdevelopment of Africa is amount to undermine geography itself.
Why is Africa called the Mother Continent?
Africa is sometimes nicknamed the "Mother Continent" due to its being the oldest inhabited continent on Earth. Humans and human ancestors have lived in Africa for more than 5 million years.
What would not exist without lands?
Without lands, or geography, religion would not exist.
Why is Uganda sparsely populated?
Very sparsely populated. Due to extreme aid conditions. Areas like Uganda well populated and having big su
How many people live in Africa?
Africa comprises 54 countries and is home to 1.1 billion people. About 15 percent of the world population lives in this continent that constitutes about 20 percent of world area. Africa lies in the centre of the earth with the equator passing through its centre. It is the only continent that stretches from the northern temperate to the southern temperate zones. Africa is richly endowed with mineral reserves and ranks first or second in quantity of world reserves of bauxite, cobalt, industrial diamond, phosphate rock, platinum-group metals (PGM), vermiculite, and zirconium. Gold mining is Africa's main mining resource. The continent is endowed with rich and varied biodiversity, great rivers including the largest Nile, and other water bodies and varied rich flora and fauna.
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How did geography influence trade?
Geography influenced the patterns of trade that developed there. Different resources are found in each of the vegetation zones. As a result, people living in different zones had to trade to get items they could not provide for themselves
How did the rulers of some trading cities become wealthy?
The rulers of some trading cities became wealthy by collecting taxes from the goods that were bought and sold. With their wealth, they could afford to raise large armies. These armies could conquer other trading areas nearby. Then the ruler could take over the trade of those areas and became even wealthier. Rulers also collected tribute from the people they conquered.
What tools did farmers use to clear land?
With iron tools, farmers could clear land and grow crops more efficiently than with stone tools.
Is the Sahara desert dry?
The Sahara is very dry except for some scattered oases. It was not a suitable place for large settlements. Because of this many people settled in places like Jenne-Jeno, and near rivers where it was more suitable for farming and trade.