How did the federal government decide to settle the west?
The Federal government created a set of rules for surveying the West, making land available for little or no money, and then admitting new states to the Union as they formed on western lands. The Land Ordinance of 1785 and the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 created rules for the settling of western lands and the admission of these lands as states.
How did the government help the westward expansion?
These rules were followed throughout the west, with the one exception of disagreement over slavery in new states. The government protected western settlement with troops and pushed the Native Americans off western lands. The Federal government also financed the constructed of the first transcontinental railroad in the west.
How did the transcontinental railroad help settlers settle the west?
The transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869 and it enabled travelers to across the country in a week's time; making it easier to travel West in search of land for settlement. How did the government land grants encourage western settlement? These Americans were enticed by cheap federal land that Congress offered in the Homestead Act of 1862.
What factors led to the rapid settlement of the west Quizlet?
What factors led to the rapid settlement of the west? 1st : new technologies such as canals and railroads made it easier for individuals to travel. 2nd : the federal government passed laws that enticed individuals and business to develop the West.
How did the Federal government support settlement in the West quizlet?
To further encourage western settlement, Congress passed the Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862. It gave state governments millions of acres of western lands, which the states could then sell to raise money for the creation of "land grant" colleges specializing in agriculture and mechanical arts.
Why did the Federal government encourage westward migration and settlement?
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE Born largely out of President Abraham Lincoln's growing concern that a potential Union defeat in the early stages of the Civil War might result in the expansion of slavery westward, Lincoln hoped that such laws would encourage the expansion of a “free soil” mentality across the West.
How did the Federal government promote settlement of the American West with homesteading?
To help develop the American West and spur economic growth, Congress passed the Homestead Act of 1862, which provided 160 acres of federal land to anyone who agreed to farm the land. The act distributed millions of acres of western land to individual settlers.
What was a priority of the government to help westward expansion?
The large number of Americans living west of the Appalachians made the management of westward migration a top priority for the new federal government, which hoped to peaceably maintain political authority over its western citizens and allow the settlers to extend the political boundaries of the young nation with their ...
What were the 5 reasons for westward expansion?
What were 5 reasons for westward expansion?free land railroad gold and silver adventure and opportunity cattleWhat were some challenges the cowboys faced on the long drive?Violent storms, wind, rain, moving rivers, stampedes, rustlers, hot sun, discrimination, and 15 hours on the saddle38 more rows
What was the most common method for settlers to move westward?
Overview. Land, mining, and improved transportation by rail brought settlers to the American West during the Gilded Age.
Why and how did the US government promote western migration in the late nineteenth century?
To encourage this process, Congress passed the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Act in 1862. The government also constructed and maintained forts that assisted in the process of westward expansion. What specific types of hardships did an average American farmer face as he built his homestead in the Midwest?
What encouraged migration to the West quizlet?
Signed into law by President Abraham Lincoln on May 20, 1862, the Homestead Act encouraged Western migration by providing settlers 160 acres of public land. In exchange, homesteaders paid a small filing fee and were required to complete five years of continuous residence before receiving ownership of the land.
Why and how did the US government promote western migration in the late nineteenth century?
To encourage this process, Congress passed the Homestead Act and the Pacific Railway Act in 1862. The government also constructed and maintained forts that assisted in the process of westward expansion. What specific types of hardships did an average American farmer face as he built his homestead in the Midwest?
How did the US government encourage westward expansion during the Gilded Age 1870 1900 )?
Land, mining, and improved transportation by rail brought settlers to the American West during the Gilded Age. New agricultural machinery allowed farmers to increase crop yields with less labor, but falling prices and rising expenses left them in debt.
Why was westward movement such an important issue in the election of 1844?
Westward expansion was important in the election of 1844 because James K. Polk ran on the promise to annex Texas. Texas had been asking for statehood...
What were the western volunteers filling in behind the Regular Army soldiers?
The western volunteers filling in behind the Regular Army soldiers were of a distinctly different mettle. As one officer noted, they were men "made of stern stuff. . . inured to mountain life. . . pioneers and miners; men self-reliant and enduring" but also prone to have "advocated the extermination of the Indians.".
What was the Confederacy's plan for the Southwest?
Using Texas as a base, the Confederate plan focused on dislodging Union forces from the Southwest and continuing north to the resource-rich mines of Colorado, and possibly on to the California gold fields.
What was the impact of the American Indians on the West?
Although advanced under the mantle of protection, the nation's American Indian population in the West bore the cost of these military and political undertakings, which accelerated the dispossession of American Indians and threatened the security of their lands, property, culture, and core existence.
Why were the soldiers in the Army spirited east?
Originally meant to protect the interests of a minority of settlers and miners , these soldiers were ill-positioned for guaranteeing the well being of nearly 97% of the U.S. population that resided east of the Missouri River . These regular soldiers were spirited east as quickly as possible. With more than 10,000 soldiers serving in the western posts, this eastward movement triggered concerns over security for those left behind. President Abraham Lincoln soon authorized raising of volunteers within the states and territories "to aid in enforcing the laws and protecting public property," to replace many of the departing Regular Army soldiers and established additional forts to protect new interests. California, for example, quickly raised an infantry regiment and five cavalry companies "for the protection of the Overland Mail Route between California and the Eastern States, by way of Salt Lake City."
What were the consequences of the expansionist Civil War?
In the expansionist Civil War-era, Federal American Indian policies often resulted in violated treaties, violence, and the end of access to traditional lands, trade and migratory routes, water, food sources, and cultural practices.
What was the role of the Territorial Patronage?
Territorial patronage was a vital tool for Lincoln. The ability to appoint men of his choice to key territorial roles -such as governors, secretaries, federal district judgeships, land office commissioners, and territorial marshals - served not only to recognize those who had lent support to him but also to institutionalize support for the issues he valued. With seven western territories ripe for patronage appointments in 1861, Lincoln predominantly named Republican supporters - known pejoratively as "The Tribe of Abraham" -to the territories' thirty-five prime positions and dozens of others. These included gubernatorial nominees William Gilpin of Colorado Territory and William Jayne of Dakota Territory, who both supported federal financing of the transcontinental railroad.
What was the Westward Movement?
Until the eve of the Civil War, the Westward Movement was Manifest Destiny incarnate; as such, it was consistently popularized as an East-to-West phenomenon. As unabashedly romanticized in Leutze's 1861 mural study, established routes -including the Oregon, California and Santa Fe Trails -siphoned settlers and miners westward . In response to calls for their protection from the American Indians, the federal government responded by establishing frontier and coastal forts garrisoned by Regular Army soldiers. By 1861, almost 75% of the Army's soldiers served at dozens of posts west of the Mississippi River, ranging from Pickett's post in Washington Territory to Fort Point in California's San Francisco Bay to forts scattered throughout the Southwest. The civil war brought dramatic change to these outposts. Shortly before the bombardment of Fort Sumter, U.S. Army responsibility for national protection and security set in motion an unprecedented eastward movement of soldiers and equipment.
Which government passed laws that enticed individuals and business to develop the West?
2nd : the federal government passed laws that enticed individuals and business to develop the West.
Why did the federal government use the concept of manifest destiny?
The federal government used the notion of "Manifest Destiny" to promote further western territorial expansion.
What was the Dawes Act?
The Dawes Act was an assimilation policy that called for the break up of reservations and the introduction of natives into American life.
How many buffalo were killed in the 1870s?
Between 1872 and 1875, hunters killed 9 million buffalo most often taking the skin and leaving the carcass to rot in waste.
What did the acquisition of horses provide Native Americans with?
The acquisition of horses provided the Native Americans with the mobility to track and hunt buffalo herds.
What was the cause of the Indian Wars?
The Indian Wars that occurred between 1860 and 1890 were mainly the result of Native Americans refusing to surrender their land to the white settlers moving west.
How did the Seventh Cavalry respond to the dance?
The Seventh Cavalry responded to the dance by forcing 350 Sioux to a camp at Wounded Knee and demanded that they give up their weapons.
What did the U.S. seek compensation for during the Civil War?
a. (1) The U.S. sought compensation for ravages its merchant fleet had suffered from commerce raiders during the Civil War.
Who persuaded others to accept payments from Chinese rather than insist on territorial concessions?
b. Hays persuaded others to accept payments from Chinese rather than insist on territorial concessions. All of the nations involved agreed. The U.S. was promised $25 million, but congress reduced the amount and even sent back what it did collect to China for educating Chinese students in America.
What act did Congress pass to help Indians?
In 1887, Congress tried to mend some of the damage done to the Indians by passing the Dawes Act, parceling out land to individual Indian families, but this only led to greater tribal disunity. What actions has the U.S. government taken in the 20th Century to alleviate the plight of the American Indians?
What chapter is the US History Expansion?
US History Expansion Chapter 17 and Progressive Ch…
How much did Seward's Folly buy Alaska?
a. The purchase of Alaska from Russia (Seward's Folly) for ($7 million)
Where did the North American missionaries go?
familiar North American missionaries to Hawaii, China, and Central America.
