The Nile changed the way Egypt worked in mainly their settlement distribution, the economy, and their religion. This is how the Nile changed the way Ancient Egypt ran. 3 The Nile had an effect on the settlement and population of Ancient Egypt. The Nile forced the people of Ancient Egypt to only settle beside the river (Document A).
How did the Nile River affect ancient Egypt?
Ancient Egyptian civilization was created and greatly influenced by the Nile River. The flooding of the Nile was sustainable but not perfectly reliable, creating the belief in gods and social stratification. The Nile River provided sustenance to Egypt for around 3000 years.
Why did the ancient Egyptians settle in Egypt?
Ancient Greeks said that Egypt was the gift of the Nile. The Ancient Egyptians settled themselves on the narrow strip of alluvial soil along both banks of the Nile. This came about for two reasons: excellent agricultural soil in the thin fertile zone next to the river. Beyond this was barren land and rugged cliffs, followed by arid desert.
Where does the Nile River start and end?
The Nile is the biggest river in Africa, and is the result of the joining of three rivers from Sudan, Uganda and Ethiopia. It starts in south (Upper) Egypt and ends at the country's northern border with the Mediterranean Sea (Lower Egypt).
What are the physical features of the Nile River?
Beyond this was barren land and rugged cliffs, followed by arid desert. The Nile is the biggest river in Africa, and is the result of the joining of three rivers from Sudan, Uganda and Ethiopia. It starts in south (Upper) Egypt and ends at the country's northern border with the Mediterranean Sea (Lower Egypt).
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How did the Nile river influence settlement?
The Nile River brought water and rich fertile soil that the Egyptians used to grow crops in. The Egyptians knew which time of year the Nile River would flood, bringing its gift of rich soil. The Egyptians depended on the Nile River to flood otherwise they could not grow their crops and there would be a famine.
How does Nile river affects population distribution?
Around 90 % of the population live in Egypt's part of the Nile Basin and 50 % in the delta itself, which represents 40 million people (Fig. 1). The Nile Delta is densely populated which puts a lot of pressure on the natural resources that are provided by the Nile River ( Alnaggar, 2005).
What impact did the Nile have on ancient Egypt?
Every aspect of life in Egypt depended on the river – the Nile provided food and resources, land for agriculture, a means of travel, and was critical in the transportation of materials for building projects and other large-scale endeavors. It was a critical lifeline that literally brought life to the desert.
What effects did the Nile have on the land around it?
For centuries, the Nile River flooded the valley, enriching the land with a thick layer of alluvial soil. Flooding occurred from July to September as the result of the tropical rains in the Ethiopian tableland.
Why did Egyptians settle along the Nile river?
Egyptian civilization developed along the Nile River in large part because the river's annual flooding ensured reliable, rich soil for growing crops.
Why was the Nile delta well suited for settlement?
Why was the Nile Delta well suited for settlement? It had fertile land, abundant wildlife, and was near the sea. How might the Nile's cataracts have both helped and hurt Egypt? They provided protection against invasion, but made travel on the river difficult.
What would happen to Egypt without the Nile?
Without it, Egyptian civilization could not have existed. The inhabitants utilized the Nile to adapt to the changing environment. Instead of roaming the land, they saw the opportunity the Nile provided them through agriculture.
What resources did the Nile river provide?
It provided fertile soil for farming, a source of food and water, and transport, and it was the foundation of Egyptian civilization. The Nile, after flooding, left fertile, black, silt soils on its banks and as far as thirty kilometers inland, which then allowed for agricultural activities.
Why is the river Nile densely populated?
The spatial distribution of population in the basin is influenced by a number of factors among which are climate, rainfall, soil fertility, mineral resources, and social and economic infrastructure (transport, education, health, telecommunications, and hospitality sector facilities).
What is the population of the Nile river?
The combined population living within the Nile Basin is estimated at 257 million (or 53% of the total population of Nile Basin countries). Egypt has the highest population living within the Nile Basin (85.8 million), followed by Uganda (33.6 million), Ethiopia (37.6 million) and Sudan (31.4 million).
Is Nile densely populated?
The majority of Egypt's 90 million people live near the Nile River Delta and the Lower Nile Valley, an area that accounts for 3.5% of the country's total area. That makes the Nile River Delta one of the most densely populated parts of the country.
How much of Egypt's population lives along the Nile?
About 95% of the country's 102 million people (July 2021) live along the banks of the Nile and in the Nile Delta, which fans out north of Cairo; and along the Suez Canal.
What did the Greeks say about the Nile?
Their gratitude for this is reflected in their religion. Source: www.wikipedia.com. Ancient Greeks said that Egypt was the gift of the Nile. The Ancient Egyptians settled themselves on the narrow strip of alluvial soil along both banks of the Nile.
Why did Egypt have long periods of isolated growth without foreign invasion?
Long periods of isolated growth without foreign invasion occurred because Egypt had natural borders that were impossible, or very difficult to cross. So immense is the significance of the Nile River to the development of Egyptian civilization, that we cannot separate the history of Egypt from its geography and other natural aspects.
What is the biggest river in Africa?
The Nile is the biggest river in Africa, and is the result of the joining of three rivers from Sudan, Uganda and Ethiopia. It starts in south (Upper) Egypt and ends at the country's northern border with the Mediterranean Sea (Lower Egypt). This separation of the country into two regions stems from ancient times.
Which two seas were the only people of the ancient world to be able to control both western and eastern foreign trade?
To the east another natural boundary, The Red Sea, extends roughly parallel to the Nile. Because of these two seas, the Egyptians were the only people of the ancient world to be able to control both western and eastern foreign trade.
Which river divides itself into the Mediterranean Sea?
In its lower (northern) part, the Nile River splits itself many times and spills into the Mediterranean Sea across a huge delta plain.
How did the Nile help the Egyptians?
Instead of roaming the land, they saw the opportunity the Nile provided them through agriculture. Similar to how the Mayans developed Neolithic techniques through maize, beans, and squash in the tropical climate of Guatemalan rainforests, early Egyptians were able ...
How long did the Nile River provide sustenance for Egypt?
The Nile River provided sustenance to Egypt for around 3000 years. In 332 BC, Alexander the Great conquered Egypt and Ptolemaic period of Macedonian rule began.
Why did the Egyptians try to please the gods?
The Egyptians tried their best to please the gods because if they were happy, then the Nile would flood producing an abundance of crops and preventing famine. After the gods came the pharaohs in social status. The Egyptian people believed the pharaoh to be a god in mortal form.
What is the brown layer of silt that the Nile River left when it receded?
The brown layer of silt that the Nile left when it receded was full of nutrients that allowed for farming to occur. Through the use of irrigation canals, agriculture was born which paved the way for the emergence of Egyptian civilization. This painting depicts the vitality the Nile River brings to the arid climate.
How did social mobility affect ancient Egypt?
Social mobility was possible in ancient Egypt though. Sending sons to schools to learn how to read and write could make it possible for them to become a scribe, boosting social status. Ancient Egyptian civilization was created and greatly influenced by the Nile River.
Why was social stratification necessary in ancient Egypt?
This social stratification was necessary for a civilization as large as ancient Egypt to function. Slaves were utilized to build infrastructure, farmers produced the food for the society, and the other social levels contributed by either governing, defending, or producing commodities for the civilization.
What was the climate like in North Africa after the Ice Age?
In the thousands of years after the end of the last Ice Age, North Africa had a much wetter climate than it does today. Over time, the climate became drier as the wetlands turned into the Sahara Desert we know today. The land became dry and difficult for human societies to live in. In the midst of the desert, however, was a flowing river called the Nile.
How did the Nile change Egypt?
The Nile changed the way Egypt worked in mainly their settlement distribution, the economy, and their religion. This is how the Nile changed the way Ancient Egypt ran. 3 The Nile had an effect on the settlement and population of Ancient Egypt. The Nile forced the people of Ancient Egypt to only settle beside the river (Document A). People of Ancient Egypt had to live beside the river because they were surrounded by deserts and mountains that wouldn't allow them to survive through the conditions of the heat and the little water sources (Document A). The most popular place to settle for the tribes of Egypt was at the delta of the river because it provided the most protection and water, the protection of the Mediterranean Sea, deserts, and the mountains/harsh terrain (Document A). Ancient Egypt was definitely influenced on where they settled because of the Nile. 5…show more content…
Why was the Nile the base of the Egyptians' seasons?
The Nile was the base of the Egyptians seasons because of the Nile’s flood season, the seasons were Akhet the flood season mid-June to mid-October, Peret the planting and growing season mid-October to mid-February, and Shemu the harvest season mid-February to mid-June (Document B). 95% of the people's jobs had to do with farming which became a common job because of the Nile (Document B and C). If the Nile didn’t exist their crops wouldn’t have grown as well or at all because the Nile brings sun and water to the crops during Akhet to let them grow (Document B/Information I already knew). The Nile changed so much of the economy that the Nile was almost like the governor of Ancient Egypt if they had one.
How Did People Achieve The Afterlife In Ancient Egypt?
During the Middle Kingdom, trade and transportation improved. They built dikes to trap the Niles water and use it for irrigation. The prosperity and the reign of the Middle Kingdom did not last very long. In about 1640 B.C, a group called the Hyksos ruled much of Egypt.
What are the similarities between Mesopotamia and Egypt?
Mesopotamia and Egypt civilization are two of the oldest civilization in the world. Comparing those two civilizations, there are many similarities and differences from each aspect of their culture. Firstly, both of them spread their civilization along the river, Mesopotamian civilizations expanded from the Tigris and Euphrates rivers and Egypt spread from the Nile River. Secondly, both of two regions had their own writing script, Mesopotamian developed cuneiform script and Egypt developed hieroglyphic script. Furthermore, the nomadic people in those two regions caused lots of rebellions.
What would happen if the Nile ran out of water?
The comic shows that the Nile will run out of water by 2050; it would happen because of the Renaissance Dam and our consumption of water. If Egypt were run out of water, all of the Egypt’s civilization would be affected because the River Nile is the main factor of this civilization. Another major effect of the running of water is the agriculture in Egypt. To illustrate, the agriculture in Egypt operated by the Nile and it also mainly depends on the water from the Nile. If the Nile runs out of the water, the farmland will lose its fertility.
What was the ancient Egyptian growing season?
The Peret was the ancient Egyptian growing season. During this time farmers tended their fields, dug irrigation canals into the Nile so they could water their fields. The way the flooding of the Nile deposited the nutrients on top of the soil all their ploughs had to do was break up the topsoil before they planted the seed. Instead of having to turn over soil like heavy ploughs in other
How did Egypt compare to Mesopotamia?
To complete the argument about Egypt disliking other countries, in The Earth and Its People on page 27, it says, “Egypt largely stuck to itself during the Old and Middle Kingdoms, all foreigners being technically regarded as enemies.” While Mesopotamia wanted to seize other territories surrounding them, Egypt was the opposite. Egypt wanted to use the most of their resources in their own country. Mesopotamia and Egypt have many similarities socially, but the politics were quite different. The agriculture effected both social and political parts of Mesopotamia and Egypt.
