How did the Northwest Ordinance established a method for settlement? The Northwest Ordinance, adopted July 13, 1787, by the Confederation Congress, chartered a government for the Northwest Territory, provided a method for admitting new states to the Union from the territory, and listed a bill of rights guaranteed in the territory.
Full Answer
What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 do?
On this day in 1787, Congress enacts the Northwest Ordinance, structuring settlement of the Northwest Territory and creating a policy for the addition of new states to the nation. The members of Congress knew that if their new confederation were to survive intact, it had to resolve the states’ competing claims to western territory.
How many new states were created from the Northwest Ordinance?
Congress, however, feared that the new states—10 in the Northwest as well as Kentucky, Tennessee and Vermont—would quickly gain enough power to outvote the old ones and never passed the measure. Three years later, the Northwest Ordinance proposed that three to five new states be created from the Northwest Territory.
What were the cases in the Northwest Ordinance?
The Northwest Ordinance: Essays on Its Formulation, Provisions, and Legacy (Michigan State U. Press, 2012) Johnson v. M'Intosh (1823) Cherokee Nation v. Georgia (1831) Fellows v. Blacksmith (1857) New York ex rel. Cutler v.
Why did Richard Henry Lee agree with the Northwest Ordinance?
An influential member of Congress from Virginia, Richard Henry Lee, agreed with the Northwest Ordinance because he felt it protected property rights (meaning it didn't interfere with enslavement in the South). In practice, the Northwest Ordinance created a three-step process for a territory to become a state of the Union.
In what ways did the Northwest Ordinance encourage settlement?
Under the ordinance, slavery was forever outlawed from the lands of the Northwest Territory, freedom of religion and other civil liberties were guaranteed, the resident Indians were promised decent treatment, and education was provided for.
What 4 Things did the Northwest Ordinance do?
A bill of rights protecting religious freedom, the right to a writ of habeas corpus, the benefit of trial by jury, and other individual rights; in addition the ordinance encouraged education and forbade slavery.
How did the Northwest Ordinance establish the procedures for westward expansion?
In the Northwest Ordinance, Congress claimed title to all the land within the Northwest Territory. The Ordi- nance also required that the Northwest Territory be or- ganized into at least three states, but no more than five. New states in the territory would possess the same rights as the original 13 states.
What was the effect of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 on Western settlement?
The Northwest Ordinance established clear processes for acquiring, settling and organizing western lands, while legitimizing the powers of the United States government.
What was the significance of the Northwest Ordinance quizlet?
-The Northwest Ordinance was an important law because it established the pattern by which the rest ot the West would be settled. -All other territories would have to got through the same process of becoming a state. -The Northwest Ordinance made sure that the settlement of the West was orderly.
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 quizlet?
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance of 1787? It established how territories could become states.
Why was the Northwest Ordinance a success?
Considered one of the most important legislative acts of the Confederation Congress, the Northwest Ordinance also protected civil liberties and outlawed slavery in the new territories.
What was the impact of the Northwest Ordinance select two answers?
What was the impact of the Northwest Ordinance? Select the two correct answers. The Northwest Territory was created. Slavery was prohibited north of the Ohio River.
How did the Northwest Ordinance impact the US Constitution quizlet?
What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 do? It outlawed slavery and spelled out the steps a territory needed to go through to become a state. The US Government appointed a governor (St. Clair) and 3 judges to govern the territory.
How did the Northwest Ordinance impact Native American?
The Northwest Ordinance also provided a method for admitting new states to the Union and spelled out a plan that would allow the U.S. to expand its boundaries to the Pacific—which would result in the taking of lands from hundreds of Indian tribes.
How was the landscape both an advantage and a disadvantage to settlers moving west?
How was the landscape both an advantage and a disadvantage to settlers moving west? There many hills and mountains to get over and climb but the majority of the ride was flat plains. When the settlers got to the place where they were settling the land was nice and rich.
How did the Northwest Ordinance impact the Constitution?
Provisions of the Northwest Ordinance presaged several provisions of the Constitution and the First Amendment and announced a prohibition of slavery in the states to be formed out of the territories.
What did the Northwest Ordinance of 1785 do?
Description. The Land Ordinance of 1785 was passed by the U.S. Congress under the Articles of Confederation. It laid out the process by which lands west of the Appalachian Mountains were to be surveyed and sold. The method of creating townships and sections within townships was used for all U.S. land after 1785.
Where did the Northwest Ordinance ban slavery?
On July 13, 1787, the Continental Congress passed the Northwest Ordinance. It prohibited slavery in the Northwest Territories.
What problem did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 cause?
What problem did the Northwest Ordinance of 1787 cause? It divided the country by creating sectional differences over slavery. Why was Missouri's application as a slave state problematic? The North and South would no longer have a balance of power in the Senate.
What was one of the confederation's accomplishments?
One of the Confederation's accomplishment was an arrangement for handling what? The new states in the West. What was the single territory that was created out of the lands north of the Ohio River and east of the Mississippi River?
What states were part of the Northwest Ordinance?
Better known as the Northwest Ordinance, it provided a path toward statehood for the territories northwest of the Ohio River, encompassing the area that would become the future states of Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota.
When was the Northwest Ordinance renewed?
The First Federal Congress renewed the Northwest Ordinance during its first session in August 1789. But after obtaining vast amounts of land from France with the Louisiana Purchase and from Spain with the purchase of Spanish Florida, policymakers were forced to adapt the Northwest Ordinance to suit their changing needs.
What was the name of the treaty that gave the United States a statehood in the North West?
Better known as the Northwest Ordinance, it provided a path toward statehood for the territories northwest ...
What was the Northwest Ordinance?
On July 13, 1787, Congress enacts the Northwest Ordinance, structuring settlement of the Northwest Territory and creating a policy for the addition of new states to the nation. The members of Congress knew that if their new confederation were to survive intact, it had to resolve the states’ competing claims to western territory.
How many states were created from the Northwest Territory?
Three years later, the Northwest Ordinance proposed that three to five new states be created from the Northwest Territory. Instead of adopting the legal constructs of an existing state, each territory would have an appointed governor and council.
Why did Pro-Slavery Southerners want to go along with the ordinance?
Pro-slavery Southerners were willing to go along with this because they hoped that the new states would be populated by white settlers from the South.
When did Virginia start incorporating?
In 1781, Virginia began by ceding its extensive land claims to Congress, a move that made other states more comfortable in doing the same. In 1784, Thomas Jefferson first proposed a method of incorporating these western territories into the United States.
How did the Northwest Ordinance help the territory become a state?
The first step was that the president would appoint a governor, a secretary, and three judges to administer the territory.
What was the purpose of the Northwest Ordinance?
The Northwest Ordinance of 1787 was a very early federal law passed by Congress in the era of the Articles of Confederation. Its main purpose was to create a legal structure for the settlement of land in five present-day states: Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin.
Why was Lincoln's reliance on the Northwest Ordinance important?
Lincoln's reliance on the Northwest Ordinance was significant. At the time, there were fierce debates over enslavement splitting the nation. And pro-enslavement politicians often claimed that the federal government should have no role in regulating it. Yet Lincoln had deftly demonstrated that some of the same people who had written the Constitution, including even the nation's first president, clearly saw a role for the federal government in regulating the practice.
What was the purpose of the Land Ordinance of 1785?
States gave up their western claims, and a law passed by Congress, the Land Ordinance of 1785, established an orderly system of surveying and selling western lands. That system created orderly grids of "townships" designed to avoid the chaotic land grabs which had occurred in the territory of Kentucky.
Why did Richard Henry Lee agree with the Northwest Ordinance?
An influential member of Congress from Virginia, Richard Henry Lee, agreed with the Northwest Ordinance because he felt it protected property rights (meaning it didn't interfere with enslavement in the South).
How many men voted for the Northwest Ordinance?
Lincoln noted that of the 39 men who gathered to vote on the Constitution in the summer of 1787, four also served in Congress. Of those four, three voted in favor of the Northwest Ordinance, which, of course, contained the section prohibiting enslavement north of the Ohio River. He further noted that in 1789, during the first Congress ...
What was the first law to create a structure by which new territories could follow a three step legal path to become?
The Northwest Ordinance , ratified by Congress on July 13, 1787, was the first law to create a structure by which new territories could follow a three-step legal path to become a state equal to the original 13 states, and was the first substantial action by Congress to deal with the issue of enslavement.
What is the Northwest Ordinance?
Dred Scott v. Sandford. The Northwest Ordinance (formally An Ordinance for the Government of the Territory of the United States, North-West of the River Ohio, and also known as The Ordinance of 1787) enacted July 13, 1787, was an organic act of the Congress of the Confederation of the United States.
Which court recognized the authority of the Northwest Ordinance of 1789?
The U.S. Supreme Court recognized the authority of the Northwest Ordinance of 1789 within the applicable Northwest Territory as constitutional in Strader v. Graham, but it did not extend the ordinance to cover the respective states once they were admitted to the Union.
What was the purpose of the ordinance of Congress calling for a public university?
The ordinance of Congress called for a public university as part of the settlement and eventual statehood of the Northwest Territory by stipulating, "Religion, morality and knowledge being necessary to good government and the happiness of mankind, schools and the means of education shall forever be encouraged.".
What was the purpose of the Treaty of Paris?
In the 1783 Treaty of Paris, which formally ended the American Revolutionary War, Great Britain yielded the region to the United States. However, the Confederation Congress faced numerous problems gaining control of the land such as the unsanctioned movement of American settlers into the Ohio Valley; violent confrontations with the region's indigenous peoples; the ongoing presence of the British Army, which continued to occupy forts in the region; and an empty U.S. treasury. The ordinance superseded the Land Ordinance of 1784, which declared that states would one day be formed within the region, and the Land Ordinance of 1785, which described how the Confederation Congress would sell the land to private citizens. Designed to serve as a blueprint for the development and settlement of the region, the 1787 ordinance lacked a strong central government to implement it. That need was addressed shortly with the formation of the U.S. federal government in 1789. The First Congress reaffirmed the 1787 ordinance and, with slight modifications, renewed it with the Northwest Ordinance of 1789.
Why did Jefferson pass the Northwest Ordinance?
When it was passed in New York in 1787, the Northwest Ordinance showed the influence of Jefferson. It called for dividing the territory into gridded townships so that once the lands were surveyed, they could be sold to individuals and speculative land companies. That would provide both a new source of federal government revenue and an orderly pattern for future settlement.
What was the purpose of the Northwest Territory?
The most significant intended purpose of the legislation was its mandate for the creation of new states from the region. It provided that at least three but not more than five states would be established in the territory and that once such a state achieved a population of 60,000, it would be admitted into representation in the Continental Congress on an equal footing with the original thirteen states. The first state created from the Northwest Territory was Ohio in 1803, and the remaining territory was renamed Indiana Territory. The other four states were Indiana, Illinois, Michigan, and Wisconsin. A portion (about a third) of what later became Minnesota was also part of the territory.
Where is the Northwest Ordinance located?
In 1907, a plaque commemorating the "first permanent settlement in the territory northwest of the Ohio" and the Northwest Ordinance was placed on the exterior of the Federal Hall National Memorial at the corner of Broad and Nassau Streets in Lower Manhattan. Federal Hall served as the nation's seat of government in 1787, when the Northwest Ordinance was passed into law.
Significance of The Northwest Ordinance
Necessity of The Northwest Ordinance
- When the United States emerged as an independent nation, it immediately faced a crisis about how to handle the large tracts of lands to the west of the 13 states. This area, known as the Old Northwest, came into American possession at the end of the Revolutionary War. Some states claimed ownership of western lands. Other states which asserted no such claim argued that the …
Key Players
- As Congress struggled to deal with the problem of land settlement, it was approached by Manasseh Cutler, a scholarly resident of Connecticut who had become a partner in a land company, the Ohio Company of Associates. Cutler suggested some of the provisions which became part of the Northwest Ordinance, in particular the prohibition of enslavement north of th…
Path to Statehood
- In practice, the Northwest Ordinance created a three-step process for a territory to become a state of the Union. The first step was that the president would appoint a governor, a secretary, and three judges to administer the territory. In the second step, when the territory reached a population of 5,000 free White adult males, it could elect a leg...
Lincoln's Invocation of The Northwest Ordinance
- In February 1860, Abraham Lincoln, who was not widely known in the East, traveled to New York City and spoke at Cooper Union. In his speech he argued that the federal government had a role to play in regulating enslavement, and had, indeed, always played such a role. Lincoln noted that of the 39 men who gathered to vote on the Constitution in the summer of 1787, four also served in …
Sources
- "Northwest Ordinance." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History, edited by Thomas Carson and Mary Bonk, Gale, 1999. Research in Context.
- Congress, U.S. "The Northwest Ordinance of 1787." The Constitution and Supreme Court, Primary Source Media, 1999. American Journey. Research in Context.
- LEVY, LEONARD W. "Northwest Ordinance (1787)." Encyclopedia of the American Constitutio…
- "Northwest Ordinance." Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. Economic History, edited by Thomas Carson and Mary Bonk, Gale, 1999. Research in Context.
- Congress, U.S. "The Northwest Ordinance of 1787." The Constitution and Supreme Court, Primary Source Media, 1999. American Journey. Research in Context.
- LEVY, LEONARD W. "Northwest Ordinance (1787)." Encyclopedia of the American Constitution, edited by Leonard W. Levy and Kenneth L. Karst, 2nd ed., vol. 4, Macmillan Reference USA, 2000, p. 1829. Ga...
