Tobacco shaped the Chesapeake region by leading to the plantation system and dependence on African slavery which developed gradually in the seventeenth century. How did the Jamestown settlers make a profit for their investors? In 1612 John Rolfe one of many shipwrecked on Bermuda helped turn the settlement into a profitable venture.
Full Answer
What obstacles did Virginia tobacco farmers face in the 1600s?
buying raw materials from the colonies and selling them finished products Virginia tobacco farmers confronted what major obstacle in the 1600s? Too few workers King James's land grant to the Virginia Company of 1606 of over 6 million acres allowed English settlers to poach on Spanish claims and Indian lands
What were the advantages of tobacco cultivation in the colonies?
Tobacco: Colonial Cultivation Methods. Another advantage of cultivating tobacco was, although the crop was labor intensive, the labor need not be skilled. Unlike glassblowing or flax and silk cultivation, the tasks associated with tobacco were simple and could be quickly mastered by children or adults.
How was tobacco produced in the Elizabethan era?
Most of the tobacco sold in England, however, was produced by plantation owners who learned the skill of cropmaster at their fathers' knees. These planters relied on the unskilled labor of indentured servants or slaves for the bulk of cultivation and production tasks.
Did tobacco wreck the brow of a planter?
Tobacco may have made the smoker carefree, but it certainly was responsible for many a wrinkle on the brow of a planter in Virginia. Tobacco was a finicky crop which required a large work force, an experienced overseer with excellent judgment, a sizable acreage and a certain amount of plain good luck.
How did tobacco agriculture shape the Chesapeake region development?
Unlike New England with its diversified economy, the Chesapeake colonies became dependent on a single cash crop, tobacco. Tobacco shaped the Chesapeake region by leading to the plantation system and dependence on African slavery, which developed gradually in the seventeenth century.
How did tobacco impact the Chesapeake colonies?
The one common link between New England and the Chesapeake was the treatment of the Indians. Fluctuations in Chesapeake tobacco prices caused a prolonged economic depression from 1660 into the early 1700s. Sadly, disillusioned colonists took out their frustrations on the local Indians.
What was the importance of the tobacco plantations in the Chesapeake region?
Tobacco was a major cash crop in the Chesapeake colonies. During the 1700s, many plantation owners were able to increase their fortunes by selling tobacco to Europeans and Africans. The vast majority of tobacco during the late 16th century was cultivated by slave labor.
How did tobacco transform the Chesapeake region regarding labor?
To be profitable, tobacco required vast quantities of land and careful tending. The growth of tobacco as the primary cash crop in the region affected the labor market, as well, as the system of indentured servitude was supplanted by that of enslaved African labor.
What primarily shaped the Chesapeake society?
In addition to being land-intensive, tobacco was labor-intensive, and it thus powerfully shaped the nature of Chesapeake social relationships.
What was the Chesapeake tobacco boom?
Solution. Tobacco, long used by native American communities, became a cash crop for Virginian colonialists (the Virginia Company-- a merchant group). Tobacco fetched a high price in England, resulting in a rapid influx of migrants to Virginia.
How did the growth of tobacco impact the land?
Growing tobacco takes its toil on the soil. Because tobacco drained the soil of its nutrients, only about three successful growing seasons could occur on a plot of land. Then the land had to lie fallow for three years before the soil could be used again. This created a huge drive for new farmland.
Why did the Chesapeake colonies settled?
People, primarily men, originally migrated to Virginia to find gold and silver to make a quick profit. After it became evident that there were no precious metals in the area, men came to Virginia to start cultivating cash crops like tobacco.
What was the immediate effect of the emergence of the tobacco economy in the Chesapeake region on the Native Americans?
What was the immediate effect of the emergence of the tobacco economy in the Chesapeake region on the natives? C. Loss of land due to encroachment by tobacco farmers.
How did the Chesapeake colonists solve their labor problems?
How did the Chesapeake colonists solve their labor problems? They encouraged colonization by offering headrights to anyone who could pay his own way to Virginia: fifty acres for each passage.
Which region was best known for growing tobacco?
The Virginia climate and land structure was perfect for tobacco plantations.
What effect did the discovery of tobacco as a cash crop in Virginia have on the colony's labor supply?
What effect did the discovery of tobacco as a cash crop in Virginia have on the colony's labor supply? The British needed more labor, although they initially turned to their "undesirables" as a source. The British needed more labor, although they initially turned to their "undesirables" as a source.
What was the immediate effect of the emergence of the tobacco economy in the Chesapeake region on the Native Americans?
What was the immediate effect of the emergence of the tobacco economy in the Chesapeake region on the natives? C. Loss of land due to encroachment by tobacco farmers.
Which region was best known for growing tobacco during the colonial?
The Virginia climate and land structure was perfect for tobacco plantations. As Virginia tobacco rapidly gained popularity abroad, it became more difficult to encourage the production of diverse crops or other commodities in the colony.
What was a negative effect of growing tobacco?
Tobacco growing and curing Deforestation for tobacco growing has many serious environmental consequences – including loss of biodiversity, soil erosion and degradation, water pollution and increases in atmospheric carbon dioxide.
Who grew tobacco during the colonial period?
merchant John RolfeThe most important cash crop in Colonial America was tobacco, first cultivated by the English at their Jamestown Colony of Virginia in 1610 CE by the merchant John Rolfe (l. 1585-1622 CE).
Why did they cultivate tobacco?
Until the plant reached knee-high, weekly cultivation was necessary, to deter both weeds and cutworms. The work was done both with a hoe and by hand, the hills around the tobacco being reformed at the same time.
What did Virginia cropmasters look for in tobacco?
One of the skills of a Virginia cropmaster was the ability to judge just when the tobacco should be harvested. An experienced planter would look at color (a yellowish green), texture (thick, rough and downy) and pliancy (a leaf that broke when it was folded between one's fingers).
How many square yards of seedbeds are needed for tobacco?
The preparation of seedbeds began in January or February; for each acre of tobacco ultimately to be cultivated, 40 square yards of seedbed were required.
How many hills did it take to grow tobacco?
This task was considered the most arduous one in the tobacco cultivation process; an experienced adult could prepare no more than five hundred hills a day. After hilling, the planter waited until a rain softened the soil in the fields and seedbeds before transplanting the tobacco plants to their final location.
What pests are in tobacco?
Throughout its growth, tobacco was subject to the attack of numerous diseases and insects. Of all the pests in the tobacco field, the most feared was the horn worm, the same creature that attacks tomato plants. Usually there were two periods in the summer when the worms, which could grow to the size of a man's finger, were at their worst. A plague of worms could destroy a crop in less than a week; planters learned to inspect each tobacco plant daily. Worms were picked off and crushed underfoot.
How long after transplanting tobacco leaves are they removed?
About two months after the tobacco was transplanted, a series of steps began to ensure large leaves of high quality. First, the two to four leaves growing closest to the ground were removed in a process referred to as "priming.". At the same time, the plants were "topped.".
Why did tobacco plants have to be covered with hay?
In the first few years of tobacco cultivation, the plants were simply covered with hay and left in the field to cure or "sweat.". This method was abandoned after 1618, when regulations prohibited the use of potential animal fodder for such purposes.
How many people were in the colony in 1770?
D. The colonial population grew from 200,000 in 1700 to over 2 million in 1770.
What were the Coercive Acts of 1774?
A. a new set of high internal and external tax laws. B . a law closing Boston harbor and the quartering of British soldiers in colonial homes. C . the end of spring elections of town selectmen.