The location and growth of an settlement depended upon its site and situation. The site was the actual place where people decided to locate their settlement. The growth of that settlement then depended upon its situation in relation to accessibility and availability of natural resources.
What are the factors that affect the site of settlement?
The factors that affect the site of a settlement include: relief – the shape of the land affects where buildings are constructed and flat land is preferable for building wet point site – these are sites close to a supply of water, essential for agriculture, drinking, washing and cleaning
What is the site of a settlement?
The site of a settlement is the land upon which it was built. There is a range of human and physical factors that determine the site of a settlement. The factors that affect the site of a settlement include:
Why study the reasons behind different settlement patterns?
Examining the reasons behind different settlement patterns is an important part of understanding the geography of the world we live in. One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land.
What determines where people settle?
Where people settle is determined by a wide range of factors related to both nature and human society. Examining the reasons behind different settlement patterns is an important part of understanding the geography of the world we live in. One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land.
How are sites and situations used to describe a settlement?
Site - this is the place where the settlement is located, eg on a hill or in a sheltered valley. Situation - this describes where the settlement is in relation to other settlements and the features of the surrounding area, eg is the settlement surrounded by forest or is it next to a large city?
What influences the site of settlement?
Climatic, Economic, Physical, and Traditional Factors Similarly, physical factors like shelter and drainage, as well as soil quality, water supply, ports, and resources, can affect whether or not a location is suitable for building a city.
What are the factors that influence the settlement pattern?
1 Physical Environment. One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land. ... 2 Transportation Systems. Settlement patterns have always been affected by the technology available to settlers, and especially by methods of transportation. ... 3 Economic Concerns. ... 4 Government Policies.
How can site and situation influence how and where a city developed?
Favorable features of site and situation will ensure that the city will be able to thrive and survive. The site of a city that has access to a good water supply, abundant sources of fuel, natural barriers against invasion and a temperate climate all point to progress and growth.
What is situation in settlement?
The situation of a settlement is its position in relation to the surrounding human and physical features, many of which will have an impact on the settlement's type, size and function.
What are the 3 main physical factors that influence a settlement developing?
Physical Features Body of water (transportation routes, water for drinking and farming) Flat land (easy to build) Fertile soil (for crops)
What factors influence pattern of rural settlement?
Water Supply: Usually rural settlements are located near water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and springs where water can be easily obtained. Land: People choose to settle near fertile lands suitable for agriculture. Upland: Upland which is not prone to flooding was chosen to prevent damage to houses and loss of life.
How does the environment impact human settlement?
Settlement structure is a driver of environmental change as it influences the amount of natural land that is converted into human habitation, the demand for non-renewable natural resources and the production of pollution and waste.
What are site and situation factors?
Geographical Site Factors: Definition -Describes the physical characteristics of a place, whether it is natural or human-made. Geographic Situation Factors: Definition -Describes the location of a place in relation to other places and geographic features around it.
What situation characteristics are helpful when creating a settlement?
quality of the soil – if the soil is fertile a settlement is more likely to develop. shelter – away from rain and prevailing winds. trading point – often settlements developed where natural training points meet such as along rivers or natural routeways.
What are the 3 settlement patterns?
Population settlement patterns can be separated into to three distinct patterns: Linear. Clustered (or nucleated) Scattered.
What are the settlement patterns?
Definition English: A settlement pattern refers to the way that buildings and houses are distributed in a rural settlement. Settlement patterns are of interest to geographers, historians, and anthropologists for the insight they offer in how a community has developed over time.
What are the factors that determine the site of a settlement?
Site factors include landforms, climate, vegetation, availability of water, soil quality, minerals, and wildlife. Examples of site factors include whether an area is protected by mountains ...
What is the study of settlement patterns?
The study of settlement patterns is one of the most important subjects of urban geography. Settlements can range in size from a small village with a few hundred residents to a metropolitan city of over one million people. Geographers often study the reasons why cities develop where they do and what factors lead to a settlement becoming ...
What are some examples of economic downtrodden areas in Canada?
Like an area's site, however, its situation can also cause problems. For example, Canada 's eastern provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are some of that country's most economically downtrodden areas, due in large part to their situations. These areas are isolated from the rest of Canada, which makes manufacturing and the little agriculture possible too expensive. There are very few natural resources in proximity to these provinces. Many are off the coast; due to maritime laws, the government of Canada itself controls the resources. Moreover, the traditional fishing economies of the region are today crashing along with the fish populations.
What is situation in geography?
The "situation" is defined as the location of a place relative to its surroundings and other places. Factors included in an area's situation include the accessibility of the location, the extent of a place's connections with another, and how close an area may be to raw materials if they are not located specifically on the site.
Why do geographers study cities?
Geographers often study the reasons why cities develop where they do and what factors lead to a settlement becoming a large city over time or remaining as a small village. Some of the reasons behind these growth patterns are related to the area's site and its situation. "Site" and "situation" are two essential concepts in the study ...
Why is it so difficult to enter the Himalayas?
Because of its remote location in the Himalayas, entering the country is challenging and, historically, this has been beneficial because the mountains have been a form of protection. The heartland of the nation has never been invaded.
Why did people settle in New York City?
As people arrived in North America from Europe, they began to settle in this area because it had a coastal location with a natural harbor. There was also an abundance of fresh water in the nearby Hudson River and small creeks, as well as raw materials ...
What is the situation of a settlement?
The situation of a settlement is its position in relation to the surrounding human and physical features, many of which will have an impact on the settlement's type, size and function.
How can we learn about settlements?
More can be learnt about a settlement by studying its size, placement in the landscape, and its situation in relation to surrounding features.
Why are wet point sites important?
Wet point sites - these have a good water supply. Many settlements grew around wet point sites, eg villages in the South Downs.
Where are defensive sites found?
Defensive sites - often found on higher ground so that in the past, enemies could be seen from a distance, eg Corfe Castle, Dorset, or in the loop of a meander, eg Durham.
What is the pattern of settlement?
Settlement patterns are the ways in which human settlements are distributed across the earth’s land, including the locations of cities, towns and even individual homes. Where people settle is determined by a wide range of factors related to both nature and human society.
Why is climate important for settlement?
One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land. Climate is key, because if a place is too dry, too cold or too hot, it’s more difficult for large numbers of people to settle there, especially if they make their living from farming. The land itself is important too because some types of soil are much better for agriculture than others, or they support different types of crops. Though modern transportation allows people to settle farther from where their food is farmed, places with wet, mild climates are still more densely populated than places that are very dry or very cold.
How did the settlements of the 1800s affect the world?
Settlement patterns have always been affected by the technology available to settlers, and especially by methods of transportation. In the past, when boats were the best way to transport goods and people, most major settlements were located next to the sea or rivers. In fact, the world’s biggest cities today are still located next to water, though transportation technology has allowed inland regions to be populated too. In the 1800s, the American West and other parts of the world saw settlements spring up along the newly built railroads, and today highways and roads form an even bigger factor.
Why did settlers come to cities?
Historically, settlers often came in search of places to start farms, and later they came to cities to look for jobs.
What factors affect the position of present settlement patterns and their locations?
Include historical considerations including the desire to build settlements on defensive grounds. Factors of legislation and land tenure also affect the position of present settlement patterns and their locations. For example most settlements were located on higher ground which was easier to defend.
What are the factors that influence settlement patterns?
Accessibility. The need to communicate with other areas for trade and travel purposes is another important factor that influences settlement patterns. Settlements are often located along transport routes and communication lines. These may be roads, railway lines or water routes.
What act influenced the settlement of Zimbabwe?
Much of the settlement in Zimbabwe especially in communal areas are hugely influenced by the Land Apportionment Act of 1930.
What are settlements now being planned according to?
Settlements are now being planned according to human preferences and desires.
What are the factors that influence the location of settlements?
Several factors influence the location of settlements. These can be divided into four: historical factors. accessibility. availability of resources; and. human preferences and available technology. Historical Factors. Include historical considerations including the desire to build settlements on defensive grounds.
Where are settlements located?
A lot of settlements are located near natural resources that are necessary for people’s livelihood.
Why were river bends and pronounced meanders important to European settlements?
In European settlements river bends and pronounced meanders formed important settlements as they were favored as defensive sites.
