Settlement FAQs

how does credit card settlement work in canada

by Elisha Jacobi Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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It works by reducing the amount you need to pay, and it’s a form of ‘debt forgiveness.’ That basically means that your creditor (in this case, the credit card company) agrees to write off some of the balance you owe. Here’s an example of credit card settlement in action:

Full Answer

What is credit card settlement and does it work?

Credit card settlement is one form of credit card debt relief that might work for you if you’re one of thousands of Canadians who have ended up in debt because you faced a difficult time.

How do I settle my credit card debt?

What is the credit card settlement process? 1 Visit the issuer or a debt settlement agency 2 Explain your inability to make payments via a credit card settlement letter and mention that you’re open to negotiating other repayment terms 3 Offer a lump sum or inform the issuer of your plans to file for bankruptcy

How do credit card debt settlements affect your credit score?

Credit card debt settlements hurt your credit score almost as much as filing for bankruptcy does. These settlements severely damage your score, and it can take several years to recover from it. This is mainly because your credit history records a settlement as a black mark that can last up to 7 years and hamper subsequent loan applications.

What is a credit card lump sum settlement?

After several months, when your credit card account is significantly overdue, your settlement agency approaches your credit card company and proposes to settle your debt with a lump sum payment, using the money you saved. If your creditors accept the credit card lump sum settlement, your debt is erased.

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How credit cards work

Credit cards are pieces of plastic or metal issued by financial institutions to approved consumers looking for a line of credit. Your credit card is assigned a credit limit, which is the maximum amount of money you can use to pay for goods or services. You’re essentially borrowing funds that will need to be paid back at a later date.

Types of credit cards

Although all credit cards work in similar ways, different types of cards offer various benefits and rewards. What kind of credit card you should pick depends on your needs, your credit, and other factors.

How much credit cards cost

Every credit card comes with some kind of cost or fee, but they’re not always obvious. Here’s what to look out for:

Reasons to get a credit card

Technically speaking, you don’t need to have a credit card, but there are a few compelling reasons to get one:

About the Author

Barry Choi is a personal finance and travel expert. His website moneywehave.com is one of Canada's most trusted sites when it comes to all things related to money and travel. You can reach him on Twitter: @barrychoi.

What is credit card settlement?

Credit card settlement is one form of credit card debt relief that might work for you if you’re one of thousands of Canadians who have ended up in debt because you faced a difficult time. As you look for ways to deal with your debts, you might start to wonder what happens to your credit score when you take advantage of programs to help you get out of your situation. When looking at debt relief options and solutions, keeping your credit score in mind is a good idea because you will want to work on rebuilding your credit rating once your debt problems have been resolved.

What Happens to Your Credit Score When You Settle Your Credit Card Debts?

If you have a bad credit rating, your score will be low. This signals to lenders that you are less likely to repay any money they lend you. If your score is high, it means that you are likely going to repay any money you borrow. Because a credit card debt settlement writes off a portion of what you owe, your credit score will go down because you didn’t fully repay all of the money you borrowed.

How Long Will a Debt Settlement Affect Your Credit Score?

How long a debt settlement affects your credit score depends on who negotiates the debt settlement with your creditors. If you negotiate the settlement yourself, or you pay to use the services of a for-profit company, the settlement notation will remain on your credit report for 6 years from the date your payment is processed. While it affects your score more in the early years, as you work to build up other good credit, over time it impacts your credit score less and less.

What happens if you owe $15,000 on a credit card?

For instance, if you owe $15,000 on your credit card, but can only pay $8500, if this is acceptable to the lender (the credit card company) or collection agency, after they agree in writing to your settlement offer, you would pay the $8500 and they would write off the remaining $6500. Writing debt off is a form of debt forgiveness. The credit card account is closed once the settlement is fully processed.

How long does it take for a credit settlement to be removed from your credit report?

However, non-profit credit counselling agencies have special arrangements with the credit bureau companies whereby we can instruct that the settled debts be removed from your credit report 2 years from when your payment is processed. To learn more about how our debt settlement programs work, contact us for a free, confidential appointment with one of our Credit Counsellors. They can explain the program and see if it might be an option for your situation.

What is debt settlement?

However, a debt settlement is a process by which you pay a portion of what you owe. Once a settlement has been fulfilled, as part of the agreement made with the creditors, you can request that they note that the debts have been “settled” rather than not paid. To a future lender, knowing that you made some payments is better than you making no payments and leaving a balance owing. This won’t improve your credit score by much in the short term, as time passes it will.

Is debt settlement available in Canada?

Debt settlements are just one of 7 debt relief options available in Canada (5 are available in all provinces). Before deciding to pursue a specific option, it would be wise to speak with a credit counsellor, review your situation, and determine which option is going to help you achieve your financial goals. Speaking with our counsellors is always free and confidential.

What is a credit card settlement process?

Advertisements from credit card debt settlement companies suggest that you can use the credit card settlement process to get out of debt for just pennies on each dollar owed. But like all things that sound too good to be true, there are many potential downsides to credit card settlement that you should be aware of before entering a credit card settlement process.

How much can a credit card company settle?

Sometimes the credit card settlement process is effective, and consumers can settle their debt for anywhere between 25% and 80% of the original amount they owed. But other times, credit card companies may refuse to settle and may take consumers to court instead.

How to settle credit card debt without damaging credit?

When consumers want to know how to settle with credit card companies without damaging their credit rating, we typically recommend a debt management program . Debt management involves setting a budget you can live with while you continue to pay down your debt over time. For a small fee, we’ll take responsibility for paying all your bills on time – you just have to make one payment to an account with ACCC each month and we’ll take care of the rest. We’ll also work to seek reductions in interest rates, finance charges, and late fees to help you pay down your debt more quickly.

What happens if you stop paying your credit card bills?

You stop paying your monthly credit card bills. The money that you would have paid your creditors goes into a savings account, usually managed by a debt settlement agency. After several months, when your credit card account is significantly overdue, your settlement agency approaches your credit card company and proposes to settle your debt ...

Does the credit card settlement process affect your credit rating?

Because you must stop paying your bills in order to make debt settlement more attractive to your creditors, your credit rating will inevitably be severely damaged. In fact, it may take as long as seven years before you can apply for loans, credit cards, mortgages, and credit.

What is clearing and settlement?

So to start with, clearing and settlement in financial service industry refers to all activities from the time a commitment is made for a transaction until it is settled. So the transactions which has been successfully authorized by Issuing Bank has to be settled before sales can be deposited into the merchant’s bank account. When it comes to Credit card settlement, this is usually being done in three stages:

What is clearing a card?

Clearing: Through this process Issuing Bank exchanges transaction information with the Acquiring Bank. After successful reconciliation with the merchant, Acquiring Bank generates outgoing settlement file for various Card schemes/networks (MasterCard ,Visa etc.).These Card networks then further break these files into clearing files and is sent to different Issuing banks.

What is credit card 101?

Credit card 101: Clearing and settlement While the first article covered the basics of authorization process ,this article delves into the second leg of credit card transaction lifecycle :Clearing and settlement which essentially involves reconciliation and transfer of funds among Issuer, Acquirer and merchant. #payments #creditcardtransactionprocessing

What happens when acquiring bank receives a merchant batch?

Once the Acquiring Bank receives the merchant batch, it performs the reconciliation with their own transaction log for this merchant. If the information is validated, then the Acquiring Bank sends a confirmation message to the merchant.

What is a transaction submitted?

Generally transactions are submitted electronically and all POS /virtual payment handling systems are modified to naturally do that at pre-characterized stretches. Generally toward the finish of the business day, the vendor terminal makes a batch of the multitude of transactions finished during the day and sends the equivalent to the acquirer.

What is the second leg of the credit card life cycle?

I ended the previous article by mentioning that obtaining an authorization is just the first step and in this article I would be explaining the second leg of the Credit card transaction life cycle, that is Clearing and Settlement. Technically, the authorization leg is also called BASE 1 and clearing/settlement leg is called BASE 2 .If you haven't read the article on authorization process, I would recommend you to go through that first. Here is the link for the same.

When is a transaction declared as clean?

A transaction is declared as Clean transaction once it successfully clears all the validations.

What is a credit card settlement?

A settlement is a tactic you can employ when you find it difficult to keep up with your credit card dues. This can happen because of a sudden emergency that requires ample financing for a long period of time, or because of reckless spending. Whatever the reason may be, the main issue at hand is that your credit card dues will grow rapidly every month and cause severe financial stress. In such a situation, it’s consider a settlement that is offered by both banks and debt settlement agencies.

How long does a settlement on a loan last?

This is mainly because your credit history records a settlement as a black mark that can last up to 7 years and hamper most subsequent loan applications.

Why pay a lump sum?

Paying a lump sum helps you settle credit card debt. Credit card settlement severely harms your credit score. Use credit cards only to the extent that you can afford. Credit cards, when used wisely, work in favour of your personal finances. To ensure maximum benefits, you must ensure that your credit card usage ties in with what you can afford.

Do credit cards give you access to a whole range of benefits?

This can be hard to resist given that credit cards boost your purchasing power and also give you access to a whole range of benefits. Depending on the issuer, you may get interest-free borrowing periods, access to special amenities and so on. However, in the event that you do find yourself with significant outstanding debt, ...

Can you settle a credit card without a lump sum?

Here, you may be advised to either set aside a lump sum and offer it in exchange for a complete waiver, or directly appeal for a settlement. Credit card payment settlements are only done in extremely rare cases and issuers do not encourage it. You should consider a settlement as a last resort and even then, there is a very low chance that the issuer will agree to it without you making a lump sum payment. The credit card settlement percentage depends on the issuer and your ability to negotiate.

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