Historical Factors Include historical considerations including the desire to build settlements on defensive grounds. Factors of legislation and land tenure also affect the position of present settlement patterns and their locations.
Full Answer
What factors affect the location of a settlement?
Historical Factors Include historical considerations including the desire to build settlements on defensive grounds. Factors of legislation and land tenure also affect the position of present settlement patterns and their locations. For example most settlements were located on higher ground which was easier to defend.
What determines where people settle?
Where people settle is determined by a wide range of factors related to both nature and human society. Examining the reasons behind different settlement patterns is an important part of understanding the geography of the world we live in. One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land.
Why study the reasons behind different settlement patterns?
Examining the reasons behind different settlement patterns is an important part of understanding the geography of the world we live in. One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land.
How do political settlements change over time?
Changes in a political settlement are often the result of gradually accumulating pressure over time. Historical evolution of political settlements: It is important to understand the historical evolution of contemporary political settlements.
What historical factors affect settlement?
In order to better categorize which factors ultimately affect settlement, geographers have generally accepted four umbrella terms to describe these elements: climatic, economic, physical, and traditional.
What is a historical settlement?
A settlement may have known historical properties such as the date or era in which it was first settled, or first settled by particular people.
How does economic affect settlement?
The economic sectors that support the settlement are affected. For example, resource availability could be affected. The demand for the goods and services produced in a particular city could change.
How does natural factors affect settlement?
Natural factors such as terrain, rivers and sunlight influence the construction of settlements at both regional and local levels. This gives settlements certain characteristics of distribution, scale, hierarchy and morphology.
What influenced settlement patterns?
Spatial variation in climate, physiography, and natural resources has influenced human settlement patterns throughout history. Civilizations have flourished in fertile valleys, along river and lake shores, in coastal areas, and near other highly productive ecosystems.
Why do settlements change?
Settlements develop and change due to variety of processes and their sustainability allows them to function successfully, affecting the identity of that location.
How do economic factors develop settlements?
Resources - Early settlers relied upon wood for fuel and building. A site close to woodland was there fore an advantage. Later, resources such as Iron ore, coal and bauxite encouraged the growth of settlements. Linear settlements grow in a line, often along roads, river valleys or the coast.
How agriculture affects settlement?
Agriculture allowed people to stay in one place, and increased food production caused the population density to expand far beyond levels that could be sustained by hunting and gathering alone. This growth in population density provided a critical mass of people to sustain and spread contagious infectious diseases.
What are the factors affecting rural settlement?
Water Supply: Usually rural settlements are located near water bodies such as rivers, lakes, and springs where water can be easily obtained. Land: People choose to settle near fertile lands suitable for agriculture. Upland: Upland which is not prone to flooding was chosen to prevent damage to houses and loss of life.
How do physical factors affect settlement?
Physical factors often determine the location of a settlement as things like slope, water supply, defence, building materials and resources often were and are considered. Situation: this is when you describe the settlement in relation to the surrounding lands and other towns.
What are the factors affecting urban settlement?
Some of the main factors that have led to grow of cities are: (i) Surplus Resources (ii) Industrialization and Commercialization (iii) Development of Transport and Communication (iv) Economic Pull of the City (v) Educational and Recreational Facilities.
What is a settlement?
1 : a formal agreement that ends an argument or dispute. 2 : final payment (as of a bill) 3 : the act or fact of establishing colonies the settlement of New England. 4 : a place or region newly settled. 5 : a small village.
What was the purpose of the settlement houses?
The primary goal for many of the early settlement residents was to conduct sociological observation and research. For others it was the opportunity to share their education and/or Christian values as a means of helping the poor and disinherited to overcome their personal handicaps.
What is a settlement house mean?
Definition of settlement house : an institution providing various community services especially to large city populations.
Were settlement houses successful?
Although settlement houses failed to eliminate the worst aspects of poverty among new immigrants, they provided some measure of relief and hope to their neighborhoods.
What are the factors that influence the location of settlements?
Several factors influence the location of settlements. These can be divided into four: historical factors. accessibility. availability of resources; and. human preferences and available technology. Historical Factors. Include historical considerations including the desire to build settlements on defensive grounds.
What factors affect the position of present settlement patterns and their locations?
Include historical considerations including the desire to build settlements on defensive grounds. Factors of legislation and land tenure also affect the position of present settlement patterns and their locations. For example most settlements were located on higher ground which was easier to defend.
What act influenced the settlement of Zimbabwe?
Much of the settlement in Zimbabwe especially in communal areas are hugely influenced by the Land Apportionment Act of 1930.
What are settlements now being planned according to?
Settlements are now being planned according to human preferences and desires.
What are the factors that influence settlement patterns?
Accessibility. The need to communicate with other areas for trade and travel purposes is another important factor that influences settlement patterns. Settlements are often located along transport routes and communication lines. These may be roads, railway lines or water routes.
Where are settlements located?
A lot of settlements are located near natural resources that are necessary for people’s livelihood.
Why were river bends and pronounced meanders important to European settlements?
In European settlements river bends and pronounced meanders formed important settlements as they were favored as defensive sites.
What should a settlement agreement tell you?
The agreement should tell you how much the original debt is, how much the creditor is willing to accept to settle the account, and how it will be reported to the credit bureaus. Other options. If you decide a debt settlement isn’t your best option for getting out of debt, you have about four other choices:
How much does a debt settlement hurt your credit score?
A debt settlement can hurt your credit score. A debt settlement can reduce your credit score by as much as 125 points. This is a big hit to absorb all at once, and may be difficult to recover from quickly in the event you need a high credit score.
What is debt settlement?
A debt settlement is an agreement between a borrower and a lender which allows borrowers to repay a lender less than the amount they owe, and the creditor considers the debt paid off. This might sound like a good way to pay off all your debts and quickly improve your financial situation, but it can…. A debt settlement is an agreement between ...
How long does a debt settlement last?
Credit history. On your credit report, a debt settlement will appear for 7 years from the original delinquency date of the debt. Other lenders will look at that notation negatively, and it may prevent them from lending money to you in the future. A lower credit score can make it difficult or impossible to borrow money, result in an inability to rent an apartment, higher car insurance premiums, and even cause denial for job opportunities.
Does a debt settlement result in a large tax bill?
Taxes. A debt settlement can result in a large tax bill when you file your income taxes, because in many situations, the IRS treats the amount of the forgiven debt as income and you will be required to pay income tax on the amount settled.
Is debt settlement bad for your credit?
Dangers of debt settlements. Consumers may be able to get out of debt more quickly if they use a debt settlement, but they have very bad consequences. For example: a debt settlement is reported to the credit bureaus, appears on your credit report, results in a huge drop of your FICO credit score, and can affect your tax situation.
How did the settlements of the 1800s affect the world?
Settlement patterns have always been affected by the technology available to settlers, and especially by methods of transportation. In the past, when boats were the best way to transport goods and people, most major settlements were located next to the sea or rivers. In fact, the world’s biggest cities today are still located next to water, though transportation technology has allowed inland regions to be populated too. In the 1800s, the American West and other parts of the world saw settlements spring up along the newly built railroads, and today highways and roads form an even bigger factor.
What is the pattern of settlement?
Settlement patterns are the ways in which human settlements are distributed across the earth’s land, including the locations of cities, towns and even individual homes. Where people settle is determined by a wide range of factors related to both nature and human society.
Why is climate important for settlement?
One of the most basic factors affecting settlement patterns is the physical geography of the land. Climate is key, because if a place is too dry, too cold or too hot, it’s more difficult for large numbers of people to settle there, especially if they make their living from farming. The land itself is important too because some types of soil are much better for agriculture than others, or they support different types of crops. Though modern transportation allows people to settle farther from where their food is farmed, places with wet, mild climates are still more densely populated than places that are very dry or very cold.
Why did settlers come to cities?
Historically, settlers often came in search of places to start farms, and later they came to cities to look for jobs.
What is the historical evolution of political settlements?
In most cases, countries that have reached stable, inclusive, developmental settlements have been through periods of extreme instability, or highly exclusionary settlements. Settlements may involve trade-offs between stability, development and inclusiveness in the short-to-medium term, in order to achieve ideal conditions in the long term.
How are political settlements maintained?
How political settlements are maintained: Ruling coalitions typically establish , consolidate, or strengthen a political settlement through 1) coercion; 2) co-optation of potential threats from powerful excluded elites; 3) building and maintaining the legitimacy of state institutions established and shaped through the political settlement; or 4) using state-directed external assistance to allocate benefits to allies and to withhold benefits from groups resistant to central control. In addition, international actors can exert a stabilising influence through a wide range of mechanisms.
What is the primary factor in determining the success or failure of statebuilding and peacebuilding efforts?
Political settlements can often be the primary factor in determining the success or failure of statebuilding and peacebuilding efforts. Political settlements in conflict-affected and fragile areas are almost always exclusionary, and are often unstable. The proposed political settlements framework also involves consideration of:
What is political settlements framework?
This paper presents a ‘political settlements framework’ that involves consideration of political settlements in conflict-affected and fragile areas; of how settlements are maintained; of how they change; of their historical evolution; and of settlements at subnational levels. It suggests that development organisations need to use such analysis to adapt their strategies. These should promote the best-case scenario in the short term, while investing in long-term programmes that will promote inclusiveness, development, and stability. Practical approaches to influencing political settlements are also outlined.
What are the challenges of political settlements?
A key challenge for donors in influencing political settlements is prioritising among four interrelated and sometimes contradictory goals (stability, conduciveness to development, inclusiveness, and reducing the level of elite predation). In addition, clear definitions and limits are needed regarding legitimate roles for donors, so as to avoid sovereignty infringement.
How to stabilize a volatile environment?
Strengthening fragile political settlements: One approach to stabilising a volatile environment is to bolster the capacity and legitimacy of the political settlement to help improve the ability of elites to manage that environment. However, there is a risk that international support may be used to strengthen an illegitimate regime.
How are settlements influenced by climate?
Settlements are influenced by a number of factors for instance, soil, climate, and area of smooth or rugged terrain. In some cases, settlements are likely to be dispersed especially where there are hills, this is common in parts of Britain, France and other parts of Western and North-western Europe. In parts of Eastern Nigeria, the relief is generally smooth, but settlements are not concentrated, the nature of soil is dry, wet or marshy and these affect the location of settlements. For example, in dry areas like desert, concentration could be in Oasis especially in North Africa; the Nile valley in Egypt. Demangeon proposed that where there is abundance of water, people tend to settle more there and the likely pattern will be disperse. This assertion is true in the case of the Nile and Tunisia, in humid areas, the assertion is not true for instance Eastern Nigeria, there is very little relationship between hydrology and settlements and the likely pattern is dispersed.
Why was it important to build settlements close to a supply of stones, clay, woods and robes?
Availability of building materials – materials were heavy and bulky to move over a long distance and as transport was poorly developed , it was important to build settlements close to a supply of stones, clay, woods and robes.
What was the ideal location for early settlements?
Food supply – the ideal location of early settlements was in an area that was suitable for both the rearing of animals and the growing of crops- such as the scarps and vales of southeast England. The quality and quantity of farm produce often depended upon climate and soil fertility and type.
What resources did settlements have?
Availability resource – settlements also grew in places with access to specific local resources such as salt (Nantwich, Cheshire), iron ore coal. Etc.
Why are south facing slopes favourable settlement sites?
Shelter and aspect – in Britain for instance, south facing slopes offer favourable settlement sites because they are protected from cold, northerly winds and receives maximum insolation for example- Torquay .
What were the important sites for the establishment of coastal fishing ports?
Harbours- sheltered sea inlets and rivers estuaries provided suitable sites provided suitable sites for the establishment of coastal fishing ports such as Newquar in Cornwalls; later deep-water harbours were required as ships became larger (Southamtomp.) Port sites were also important on many navigable rivers for instance, Montreal on the St Lawrence) and large lakes (the great Lakes in North America).
Where were the early villages located?
In early times, rivers were sufficiently clean to give a town permanent supply. In lowland Britain, many early villages were located along the spring line at the foot of a chalk or limestone escarpment.
What are the factors that affect the situation of Aboriginal people?
The situation varies greatly in different areas, and is influenced by such factors as economic development, the level of Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal population, the degree of government intervention or non-intervention, land rights, the outstation movement and the internal dynamics of particular communities.
What was the impact of the 1980s on Aboriginal people?
While it would be difficult to suggest that in 1980 Aboriginals are still being subjected to the level of overt oppression and persecution that they have suffered during the past 200 years, the disadvantaged position which Aboriginals hold in society reflects this historical pattern. As a group, Aboriginals still cannot participate fully, effectively and equally in the day-to-day life of a community, notwithstanding the fact that changes in the law and social attitudes have occurred. The recent history of Aboriginal people is one of hostile dealings with non-Aboriginals and with policies of governments which have had an extraordinary impact on the Aboriginal people’s consciousness. This has helped separate Aboriginals as a group within Australian society. It is reinforced by a common resentment by Aborigines of past treatment and control by non-Aborigines and by a lack of trust of authorities including the courts, the police and the welfare. [55]
Why are Aboriginal people undermining traditional authority?
The reasons for the undermining of traditional authority go much deeper than references to alcohol, to material goods or to the influence of the mass media would suggest. The general non-recognition of Aboriginal customary laws was another factor. [39] While the outstation movement and the granting of land rights are aspects of what has been seen as a ‘revival’ of Aboriginal traditionality and culture, it remains true that from the earliest days, European contact tended to undermine Aboriginal laws, society, culture and religion — a process which is a continuing one. Aboriginal people continue to face difficult choices about their lives and their place in their own communities. An example is the encouragement now given to the establishment of Aboriginal organisations. Aborigines elected to hold office in community councils are often younger, school-educated Aborigines who are more skilled in the ways and concepts of the wider Australian society than the elders. This can produce tensions or divisions within a community, cutting across and undermining traditional lines of authority. On the other hand this pattern is not universal’ in some communities the holders of traditional authority continue to exercise their influence through the elected office holders, while elsewhere a clear distinction may be drawn between the powers exercised by the elected council and the authority of older men or women. The granting of land, the impact of mining and the payment of royalty money has similarly. had a significant effect on traditional Aboriginal authority. [40] Whatever the advantages to be gained by Aborigines from mining operations on Aboriginal land, or from the incorporation or registration of councils, such processes necessarily involve the members of the particular group in change and in redefinition of their relation to each other and to the wider society. These processes are Often painful, difficult and contentious.
How many aborigines were on the waiting list for housing?
A survey by the Aboriginal Development Commission in June 1983 showed that 6003 Aborigines were on the waiting lists of housing organisations and that an additional 2000 houses were needed to house fringe-dwellers.
How many Aboriginal people were unemployed in 1985?
Aboriginal unemployment is almost three times the rate of unemployment for non-Aborigines. Some 23474 Aborigines (1 in 8) were unemployed as at September 1985. [45] . Twenty-five per cent of all unemployed Aborigines were under 20. The average life expectancy for Aborigines is much lower than for non-Aborigines.
What is the recent history of Aboriginal people?
The recent history of Aboriginal people is one of hostile dealings with non-Aboriginals and with policies of governments which have had an extraordinary impact on the Aboriginal people’s consciousness . This has helped separate Aboriginals as a group within Australian society.
What is the role of aborigines in the community?
Aborigines elected to hold office in community council s are often younger, school-educated Aborigines who are more skilled in the ways and concepts of the wider Australian society than the elders. This can produce tensions or divisions within a community, cutting across and undermining traditional lines of authority.
What are the factors that affect the site of a settlement?
The factors that affect the site of a settlement include: relief – the shape of the land affects where buildings are constructed and flat land is preferable for building. wet point site – these are sites close to a supply of water, essential for agriculture, drinking, washing and cleaning. dry point site – these are sites that avoided the risk ...
Why is it important to know the situation of a settlement?
The situation of a settlement is the most important in determining whether it grows to become a large city or stays as a small town or village. In the UK, London is an example of a city with an excellent situation. It is located on flat land the River Thames, with excellent links by road and air. The importance of a settlement can increase ...
How does accessibility affect settlements?
accessibility – accessibility can be increased by the presence of roads or water bodies, allowing a settlement to grow through trade or migration. After the establishment of a settlement, its growth may then depend on its situation, in relation to the surrounding environment, the size and function (s) of surrounding settlements, ...
What is the site of a settlement?
The site and situation of a settlement are very different things. The site of a settlement is the land upon which it was built. There is a range of human and physical factors that determine the site of a settlement.
