What are the factors that affect settlement patterns?
Settlements are influenced by a number of factors for instance, soil, climate, and area of smooth or rugged terrain. In some cases, settlements are likely to be dispersed especially where there are hills, this is common in parts of Britain, France and other parts of Western and North-western Europe.
What is the geography like in the Norwegian mountains?
Glaciers are the major cause for erosion, so the terrain in the Norwegian mountains consists of plateaus and lakes with peaks. These areas have an abundant and diverse fauna and flora. The altitude of the treeline comes slowly down going to higher latitudes; in northern Finnmark, the treeline reaches sea level.
How did topography affect the human settlements?
- Answers How did topography affect the human settlements? Topography means the nature of land. It has a great impact on the growth of settlements. Mostly people will try to settle in river valleys where the land is fertileand the water is easily available.
How do plateaus affect a tornado's path?
This includes tornadoes strengthening/weakening at certain points on their path as they encounter upslopes/downslopes of hills and mountains or interact with plateaus. There is also evidence of slight track deviations to follow valleys or the edge of a plateau.
Why is Norway so mountainous?
In the last ice age, 10,000 years ago, Norway was covered by a thick ice sheet, which has gradually melted and retreated, forming the mountains, rivers, lakes and fjords we see today.
Is Norway mostly mountainous?
About two-thirds of Norway is mountainous, and off its much-indented coastline lie, carved by deep glacial fjords, some 50,000 islands.
How were Norway's mountains formed?
The Making of Norway The Earth's crust is a thin, hard shell which floats on Earth's mantle as plates. Earthquakes occur in their cracks. New rock and land is formed as magma, flows out of volcanoes. Large continental plates smash together, resulting in folds that become our largest mountains.
What is the Norwegian mountain range called?
The Scandinavian MountainsThe Scandinavian Mountains or the Scandes is a mountain range that runs through the Scandinavian Peninsula. The western sides of the mountains drop precipitously into the North Sea and Norwegian Sea, forming the fjords of Norway, whereas to the northeast they gradually curve towards Finland.
What type of landscape makes Norway famous?
Norway's mountains soar majestically above deep, shimmering fjords. Steep cliffs plunge into the sea in breathtaking landscapes. Explore wide, open mountain plateaus at high altitudes. Norway is home to more than 300 mountain peaks over 2,000 metres tall.
Which is the most mountainous country in the world?
BhutanBy nearly any measure, Bhutan is the world's most mountainous country. Bhutan's average elevation is 10,760 feet and mountains cover 98.8% of its total area. The Northern parts of Bhutan are dominated by the Greater Himalayas, with the highest point being Gangkhar Puensum at 24,840 feet above sea level.
Why is Norway so hilly?
Collisional tectonics give rise to mountain belts, because the crust becomes thicker than normal, and a crustal `root´ forms that will support the overlying mountains. In the case of Norway, the highest mountains are not supported by thick crust.
How old is the Norwegian mountains?
around 400 million years agoThe Norwegian mountains were formed around 400 million years ago (Ma) during the Caledonian orogeny.
What caused the fjords in Norway?
Fjords were created by glaciers. In the Earth's last ice age, glaciers covered just about everything. Glaciers move very slowly over time, and can greatly alter the landscape once they have moved through an area. This process is called glaciation.
What are Norway famous for?
Norway is known as the Land of the Midnight Sun. It is famous for its phenomenal fjords, lakes, and magical skies. Norway is also famous for its languages, Vikings and folklore, being eco-friendly, and oil production. Also, many inhabitants of Norway are renowned ski fanatics, frozen pizza lovers, and Tesla drivers!
What percentage of Norway is mountainous?
Norway covers an area of 148,726 sq. miles, a little less than Sweden. A strikingly mountainous country, the average elevation is 460m with 32% of the mainland lying above the tree line.
What is Norway's most famous mountain?
Highest peaks in Norway with prominence above 50 mRankNameElevation (m)1Galdhøpiggen24692Glittertind24523Store Skagastølstinden24054Store Styggedalstinden, E238752 more rows
What percentage of Norway is mountainous?
Norway covers an area of 148,726 sq. miles, a little less than Sweden. A strikingly mountainous country, the average elevation is 460m with 32% of the mainland lying above the tree line.
What's the most mountainous country in Europe?
Spain then and now: After Switzerland, Spain is the most mountainous country in Europe. Sustainable event alliance: it [Spain] is the second most mountainous in Europe after Switzerland.
What is the physical geography of Norway?
Norway has a high mineral and bedrock diversity, and high diversity of landforms. Major landscape types include inland hills and mountains, inland valleys, inland plains, coastal plains, coastal fjords and coastal hills and mountains.
Why is Norway so cold?
Norway's Latitude During winter, in the north of the arctic circle, the sun does not come up, which means this region, including Norway, gets little or no sunlight or warmth.
Answer
Humans have inhabited mountains. Obviously, the terrain presents poor infrastructure and limited access to agriculture. Humans there cannot freely travel due to poor terrain or adverse weather, so they cannot trade frequently nor travel from settlement to settlement.
Answer
A person could say "all of the above" in the answer to the question. Mountainous terrain would likely be harmonious to some cultures and traditions; the necessity of travel (for trade), the Isolation from other groups would all affect settlers even if they were generally near by each other.
New questions in Geography
Some people may exercise to get bigger muscles or shrink their waistline, but the real gift of fitness is the way it makes you feel _________. A. ins …
What percentage of Norway's land is arable?
Less than 10% of the country's area is arable, and the rest is mountainous. Glaciers are the major cause for erosion, so the terrain in the Norwegian mountains consists of plateaus and lakes with peaks. These areas have an abundant and diverse fauna and flora.
What are the mountains in Norway?
Mountain ranges of Norway. Early summer in mountain range between Valdres and Hallingdal. The geography of Norway is dominated by vast mountain ranges broken up by valleys and fjords. Less than 10% of the country's area is arable, and the rest is mountainous. Glaciers are the major cause for erosion, so the terrain in the Norwegian mountains ...
Where is the treeline in Norway?
The treeline is also lower near the coast, and higher on the eastern slopes of the mountains. Mountain ranges also form the main boundaries among Norway's districts. They typically run north-south.
Who wrote the book Walks and Scrambles in Norway?
A. Dyer et al. "Walks and Scrambles in Norway", ISBN 1-904466-25-7.
What is ArcGIS used for?
ArcGIS was used to combine terrain factors (such as elevation and slope) into a non-dimensional distribution index to quantitatively reveal spatial distribution characteristics for different landscape types on varying terrain gradients. Then ecological effects on terrain were analyzed using an ecological model. Finally, the spatial distribution of EEQ was characterized by using each forest operation area as the evaluation unit. The main conclusions are as follows.
What are the areas with better EEQ?
Areas with better EEQ were dominated by natural landscape and mostly occurred in mountainous forested regions. These forests areas were naturally protected by their relatively higher elevations and steeper slopes from intensive human activities (Li et al. 2007 ). They were also protected by the provisions of the Chinese government’s 1999 Natural Forest Protection Program (NFPP). With the implementation of NFPP, more and more forestlands were protected and local EEQ gradually improved across the forest landscape. Areas with better EEQ performed major ecosystem services in the form of water and soil conservation, but these services were weak in some regions where the original landscape structure, in particular the forestland, had been lost (Ning et al. 2009 ). Those regions were identified in our study area during the EEQ analysis, and hence the EEQ can provide information in order to identify particular problems at a regional level so that appropriate conservation measures could be taken to address obvious environmental issues.
How does terrain affect human development?
Terrain is an important environment factor that plays a vital role in human development by influencing the spatial layout of land use patterns. The terrain niche index, combined with slope and elevation, can comprehensively present detailed information about spatial differences in terrain and is superior to single terrain factors. We applied remote sensing and geographical information system to terrain gradient, used the non-dimensional distribution index to examine spatial distribution characteristics of various landscape types, and analyzed the ecological effects of landscape were quantitatively on terrain gradients. Eco-environment quality ( EEQ) was evaluated using the forestry operation area as the evaluation unit. The spatial distributions in various landscapes were significantly influenced by terrain factors, especially by bodies of water, cropland and residential land. The spatial distribution varied greatly in different terrain gradients for similar landscape types. The areas associated with good, intermediate and poor EEQ were occupied primarily by natural landscape, semi-natural and largely artificial landscapes, respectively.
What does the DI curve of ecological effects indicate?
The DI curves of ecological effects indicate the EEQ on different terrain niche grades. The EEI in the low section was small, with relative complicated changes and poor EEQ, especially the intermediate terrain niche grades, which had minimum values (Fig. 5 ).
Where is the Mao'ershan Mountains?
The study was undertaken on Mao’ershan Mountains, the experimental forest farm of Northeast Forestry University located in Shangzhi City, Heilongjiang Province, northeast China, between 45°10′–45°35′N and 127°20′–127°45′E. The farm covers an area of 265 km 2 and the topography gradually rises from north to south with an average slope gradient of 10°–15°. The climate is temperate with continental monsoons and it is remarkably seasonal due to extraordinarily cold and snowy weather during the long winter and hot and rainy weather in the summer. The annual average temperature is 2.8 °C, the frost-free period is 120–140 days, annual precipitation is 723.8 mm, and almost all precipitation falls from June to September. The vegetation type is described as Changbai Mountain vegetation (Li et al. 2004 ). Due to human disturbance, most of the forest is a secondary forest type that succeeds from Korean pine forest to develop towards the zonal climax community.
How are settlements influenced by climate?
Settlements are influenced by a number of factors for instance, soil, climate, and area of smooth or rugged terrain. In some cases, settlements are likely to be dispersed especially where there are hills, this is common in parts of Britain, France and other parts of Western and North-western Europe. In parts of Eastern Nigeria, the relief is generally smooth, but settlements are not concentrated, the nature of soil is dry, wet or marshy and these affect the location of settlements. For example, in dry areas like desert, concentration could be in Oasis especially in North Africa; the Nile valley in Egypt. Demangeon proposed that where there is abundance of water, people tend to settle more there and the likely pattern will be disperse. This assertion is true in the case of the Nile and Tunisia, in humid areas, the assertion is not true for instance Eastern Nigeria, there is very little relationship between hydrology and settlements and the likely pattern is dispersed.
What did Demangeon propose?
Demangeon proposed that where there is abundance of water, people tend to settle more there and the likely pattern will be disperse . This assertion is true in the case of the Nile and Tunisia, in humid areas, the assertion is not true for instance Eastern Nigeria, there is very little relationship between hydrology and settlements and ...
What is a bridging point?
Bridging- points – settlements have tended to grow where routes had to cross river, initially where the river was hallow enough to be forded and later where the site was suitable for a bridge to be built upon in e.g Tyne.
What was the ideal location for early settlements?
Food supply – the ideal location of early settlements was in an area that was suitable for both the rearing of animals and the growing of crops- such as the scarps and vales of southeast England. The quality and quantity of farm produce often depended upon climate and soil fertility and type.
What resources did settlements have?
Availability resource – settlements also grew in places with access to specific local resources such as salt (Nantwich, Cheshire), iron ore coal. Etc.
Why was it important to build settlements close to a supply of stones, clay, woods and robes?
Availability of building materials – materials were heavy and bulky to move over a long distance and as transport was poorly developed , it was important to build settlements close to a supply of stones, clay, woods and robes.
Why were port sites important?
Port sites were also important on many navigable rivers for instance, Montreal on the St Lawrence) and large lakes (the great Lakes in North America). Availability of land for agricultural activities; The areas which have fertile land attract people to settle there while infertile land make people move away from it.
Where are tornadoes influenced?
Scientists this spring will gather more details on evidence that suggests tornadoes are influenced by terrain in parts of the southeastern U.S.
Where are the red lines in Sand Mountain?
The darker red lines in the blue-shaded area are tornadoes located in the vicinity of Sand Mountain in northeast Alabama Sept. 2006-Dec. 2015.
Who is Kadin Lance's brother?
Kadin Lance, right, and his brother Carter Lance pick up debris at a friend's destroyed home Tuesday, March 7, 2017, after a tornado damaged tore through Oak Grove, Missouri, Monday night. (AP Photo/Charlie Riedel)
Do Doppler radars need rain?
Interestingly, severe storms are not needed to gather data. Winds out of the south with rain or even insects for the mobile Doppler Radar systems to detect will provide useful data, according to the UAH release.