How can mountains affect settlement? The mountains provide protection for settlements but made it hard to cross the continents the rivers also made traveling difficult. The landforms also provide land that is very suitable for ranching grazing farming and many natural resources.
Full Answer
How does the Scandinavian mountain range affect Norway and Sweden?
The climate of the Nordic countries is maritime along the coast of Norway, and much more continental in Sweden in the rain shadow of the Scandinavian Mountains. The combination of a northerly location and moisture from the North Atlantic Ocean has caused the formation of many ice fields and glaciers.
How were Norway mountains formed?
The Making of Norway The Earth's crust is a thin, hard shell which floats on Earth's mantle as plates. Earthquakes occur in their cracks. New rock and land is formed as magma, flows out of volcanoes. Large continental plates smash together, resulting in folds that become our largest mountains.
Does Norway have a lot of mountains?
Norway has between 230 and 300 mountain peaks above 6,560 feet, depending on which definition you use. There are 1,000 mountain peaks in Norway that exceed 5,400 feet above sea level, given a topographic prominence of 164 feet or more.
Why is Norway so hilly?
Collisional tectonics give rise to mountain belts, because the crust becomes thicker than normal, and a crustal `root´ forms that will support the overlying mountains. In the case of Norway, the highest mountains are not supported by thick crust.
Why is Norway so mountainous?
In the last ice age, 10,000 years ago, Norway was covered by a thick ice sheet, which has gradually melted and retreated, forming the mountains, rivers, lakes and fjords we see today.
How old are the mountains in Norway?
around 400 million years agoThe Norwegian mountains were formed around 400 million years ago (Ma) during the Caledonian orogeny.
What do Norwegians call Norway?
NorgeNorway has two official names: Norge in Bokmål and Noreg in Nynorsk.
How much of Norway is mountains?
two-thirdsAbout two-thirds of Norway is mountainous, and off its much-indented coastline lie, carved by deep glacial fjords, some 50,000 islands.
Which is the most mountainous country in the world?
BhutanBy nearly any measure, Bhutan is the world's most mountainous country. Bhutan's average elevation is 10,760 feet and mountains cover 98.8% of its total area. The Northern parts of Bhutan are dominated by the Greater Himalayas, with the highest point being Gangkhar Puensum at 24,840 feet above sea level.
Why is Norwegian population so low?
There are several reasons why Norway's population is limited. These range from non-human factors such as climate and the lack of arable land, to historical reasons such as the black plague and subsequent depression, as well as mass emigration to the United States during the 19th century.
Why is Norway's birth rate so low?
The research includs studies of population development in all municipalities and regions in the Nordic countries. The Nordic countries have previously had high fertility rates. This has been partly explained by the fact that the countries have favourable policies for parental leave and childcare.
What percent of Norway is Norwegian?
Norway Demographics The ethnicities in Norway are recorded as Norwegian 83.2% (includes about 60,000 Sami), other European 8.3%, other 8.5% by the Factbook as well.
Is Norway on a tectonic plate?
The motions of Earth's tectonic plates over millions of years has caused Norway to move around the surface of the Earth. Several hundred million years ago the area now forming Norway found itself at equatorial latitudes, where tropical conditions led to an abundance of organic materials.
Is Norway prone to earthquakes?
Although the activity in Norway is moderate, a few earthquakes are felt by the human population each year. Very few past earthquakes have caused damage to buildings and infrastructure. The seismic activity in Norway and adjoining areas is monitored by NORSAR and the University of Bergen.
Why are there mountains?
How Are Mountains Formed? The world's tallest mountain ranges form when pieces of Earth's crust—called plates—smash against each other in a process called plate tectonics, and buckle up like the hood of a car in a head-on collision.
How old are the Appalachian mountains?
roughly 480 million years agoThe Appalachians first formed roughly 480 million years ago during the Ordovician Period. They once reached elevations similar to those of the Alps and the Rocky Mountains before experiencing natural erosion.
Answer
Humans have inhabited mountains. Obviously, the terrain presents poor infrastructure and limited access to agriculture. Humans there cannot freely travel due to poor terrain or adverse weather, so they cannot trade frequently nor travel from settlement to settlement.
Answer
A person could say "all of the above" in the answer to the question. Mountainous terrain would likely be harmonious to some cultures and traditions; the necessity of travel (for trade), the Isolation from other groups would all affect settlers even if they were generally near by each other.
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