The geographical factors caused the settlement in north africa to be heavily located near the rivers (such as NIle) and oasis. The region of north america made up of large portion of desert. The area near the river on the other hands contain a lot of water and nutrients that needed by the plants to grow.
Full Answer
How did geography affect the settlement of Africa?
How did geography affect the settlement of Africa? The location of rivers, the ocean, and other resources. Let's take ancient Egypt for example, The Nile provides water and nutrients for farming. Settling near the Nile is an excellent location.
How does the physical geography of Africa affect the people that live there?
How does the physical geography of Africa affect the people that live there? Africa has a number of distinct geographical regions and features; these have in the past limited travel and expansion (overland and water), which has determined to a great degree how Africa was settled and why there are areas of higher population density than others.
What geographic features affect settlement patterns in South Asia?
Major geographical features that affect settlement patterns in South Asia include the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Himalaya Mountain Range, the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra rivers, and large bodies of oceans such as the Indian Ocean, which is home to the Maldives Islands, the Bay of Bengal, and the Arabian Sea.
What is the geography of Africa?
Africas physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Highlands, the savanna, the Swahili Coast, the rain forest, the African Great Lakes, and Southern Africa. Some of these regions cover large bands of the continent, ...
How did Africa's geography affect settlement?
Geography of the region shaped the way of life of the people living there. The people in the forests could grow taro, yams, and kola and trade it for gold and sold. The people in the desert could move herds of cattle, sheep, and goats to find food and water.
How does physical geography affect trade in Africa?
Geography and Trade Geography was a major factor in the development of West African societies. Settled communities grew south of the Sahara, where the land permitted farming. Geography also influenced trading patterns. Communities traded with one another for items they could not produce locally.
What is the physical geography like in Africa?
Africa is the most tropical of all continents. Climate and vegetation range from equatorial rainforests, tropical deserts and savanna grassland to Mediterranean. The Sahara Desert, the largest of its kind anywhere in the world, is over 10.4 million km2 n North to south is approx. 1800 kms and east-west is 5600km.
How does geography influence human settlement?
Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to.
How does the physical geography of Africa affect trade quizlet?
How did geography affect trade in West Africa? Geography affected trade because there are so many regions in Africa with different resources. The different areas had to trade to get what they needed. The earliest communities were made up of families, and were farming communities.
How did geography affect the history of Africa?
The geography of Africa helped to shape the history and development of the culture and civilizations of Ancient Africa. The geography impacted where people could live, important trade resources such as gold and salt, and trade routes that helped different civilizations to interact and develop.
What is the most important physical features in Africa?
The dominant physical features of Africa are the Nile River, Mount Kilimanjaro, Victoria Falls, Lake Victoria, and the Sahara Desert. The Nile River is the longest river on the planet. The highest mountain peak in Africa is Mount Kilimanjaro. Victoria Falls is known for being the largest waterfall.
What are physical features in geography?
Physical features - anything that is on the Earth naturally. Bodies of water – an area of land that is covered by water. Landforms – natural surfaces of the earth.
What are the importance of physical features?
Physical features exert important influences in shaping the development of any specific area. They are nature's contribution to the City's environment. Collectively, these features can determine the overall physical characteristics of the community.
How does physical geography affect settlement patterns?
Geography is often a major factor in deciding where a group of people settle. People need access to natural resources to build their homes and other infrastructure, to land that can provide food and water, and to places that are easily accessible to those who live in them.
How do physical factors affect settlement?
Physical factors often determine the location of a settlement as things like slope, water supply, defence, building materials and resources often were and are considered. Situation: this is when you describe the settlement in relation to the surrounding lands and other towns.
How does physical geography affect culture?
Culture is largely shaped by geography, by the topographical features of the landscape, the climate, and the natural resources. Geography shapes how cultures interact with each other, what they need for food, shelter, and clothing, and how they choose to express themselves.
What landform has caused cultures in North Africa to develop differently than the rest of Africa?
How does physical geography in Africa affect trade? The Sahara desert, which seperates North Africa from the rest of Africa, affects trade because it is very hot and big which makes it hard to travel across and bring the product, water is scarce as well.
Which country in Africa has the highest population?
NigeriaAfrican Countries by population (2022)#Country (or dependency)Net Change1Nigeria5,175,9902Ethiopia2,884,8583Egypt1,946,3314DR Congo2,770,83636 more rows
How could the many resources of Africa help to the progress of the continent?
Africa's natural resource economy contributes greatly to the continent's built environment, or human-made buildings and structures. The largest engineering projects and urban areas are directly linked to the production and trade of resources such as water, oil, and minerals.
What is Africa known for producing?
Africa produces all the principal grains—corn, wheat, and rice—in that order of importance. Corn has the widest distribution, being grown in virtually all ecological zones. Highest yields per acre are recorded in Egypt and on the Indian Ocean islands of Réunion and Mauritius, areas where production is under irrigation.
What are the barriers to human movement in Africa?
The Sahara desert is the most significant of these. The eastern highlands and the central rainforest are the other two most significant obstacles to human movement. However, the Bantu speakers found paths. One was through a narrower band of rainforest near the coas
How many people live in Africa?
Africa comprises 54 countries and is home to 1.1 billion people. About 15 percent of the world population lives in this continent that constitutes about 20 percent of world area. Africa lies in the centre of the earth with the equator passing through its centre. It is the only continent that stretches from the northern temperate to the southern temperate zones. Africa is richly endowed with mineral reserves and ranks first or second in quantity of world reserves of bauxite, cobalt, industrial diamond, phosphate rock, platinum-group metals (PGM), vermiculite, and zirconium. Gold mining is Africa's main mining resource. The continent is endowed with rich and varied biodiversity, great rivers including the largest Nile, and other water bodies and varied rich flora and fauna.
Why is Africa considered the dark continent?
Africa is termed as the ‘Dark Continent’ due to prevalence of its perpetual underdevelopment, starvation, frequent loss of human lives due to chronic diseases and epidemics, malnutrition and political instability. The reasons for institutionalization of underdevelopment in Africa are a plethora of human-induced factors. Principal among them are unceasing denudation of Africa’s flora and fauna by alien powers since centuries, abject illiteracy, unfair trade practices practised by rich nations, lack of pan-African economic planning, lack of effective agricultural policy, and above all absence of full-fledged democracies across the continent. Lack of peace and security due continuous military strikes and civil war in most of the African states that causes heavy loss of human lives and property is also hindering development. Putting blame on tacit geography for underdevelopment of Africa is amount to undermine geography itself.
Why is Africa called the Mother Continent?
Africa is sometimes nicknamed the "Mother Continent" due to its being the oldest inhabited continent on Earth. Humans and human ancestors have lived in Africa for more than 5 million years.
What is the human environment made of?
Human environment is made of regions, countries, etc. Humans spread their ideas, concepts and religions where they can reach. Religious people would not just spread their religions but try to convert others. You don’t need animals follow your religion but other humans. Humans compete with other human beings - that’s normal. A species is always competing among itself for all reason
What would not exist without lands?
Without lands, or geography, religion would not exist.
Why is Uganda sparsely populated?
Very sparsely populated. Due to extreme aid conditions. Areas like Uganda well populated and having big su
What skills did the Bantu people have?
In turn, Bantu people adopted skills from the communities they encountered, including animal husbandry, or raising animals for food. This exchange of skills and ideas greatly advanced Africa’s cultural landscape, especially in the eastern, central, and southern regions of the continent.
How did the Bantu migration affect Africa?
The Bantu Migration had an enormous impact on Africa’s economic, cultural, and political practices. Bantu migrants introduced many new skills into the communities they interacted with, including sophisticated farming and industry. These skills included growing crop s and forging tools and weapons from metal.
What is the role of migration in Africa?
This human movement, or migration, plays a key role in the cultural landscape of Africa. Geographers are especially interested in migration as it relates to the way goods, services, social and cultural practices, and knowledge are spread throughout the world. Two other migration patterns, the Bantu Migration and the African slave trade, ...
What is the Western Hemisphere's culture?
Furthermore, many of the Western Hemisphere’s cultural practices, especially in music, food, and religion, are a hybrid of African and local customs. Contemporary Cultures. Contemporary Africa is incredibly diverse, incorporating hundreds of native languages and indigenous groups.
What was the third massive human migration in Africa?
The third massive human migration in Africa was the African slave trade. Between the 15th and 19th centuries, more than 15 million Africans were transport ed across the Atlantic Ocean to be sold as slave s in North and South America.
How did slavery affect Africa?
The impacts of slavery on Africa are widespread and diverse. Computerized calculations have projected that if there had been no slave trade, the population of Africa would have been 50 million instead of 25 million in 1850. Evidence also suggests that the slave trade contributed to the long-term colonization and exploit ation of Africa. Communities and infrastructure were so damaged by the slave trade that they could not be rebuilt and strengthened before the arrival of European colonizers in the 19th century.
What is the only continent with fossil evidence of human beings?
Historic Cultures. The African continent has a unique place in human history. Widely believed to be the “cradle of humankind,” Africa is the only continent with fossil evidence of human beings ( Homo sapiens) and their ancestor s through each key stage of their evolution.
What are settlement patterns?
Settlement patterns are patterns that take shape to conform to the geographical environment. Examples of settlement patterns include nucleated (structures are close to one another), dispersed (structures that are spread apart), and linear (structures are parallel to the geographical feature; they are in lines).
Where did the first settlements in South Asia originate?
The earliest settlements in South Asia arose in the Indus River Valley located in what is now modern-day Pakistan. The Indus River Valley with its rich alluvial soils was an ideal place for civilizations to emerge and evolve nucleated settlements, such as Mohenjo Daro and Harappa, which thrived in this region for centuries.
What is the Indo-Gangetic Plain?
The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a belt that stretches across north-central India and includes the three major rivers, the Ganges, the Indus, and Brahmaputra River and their valleys, which are an invaluable source for agriculture, food and water, and water transportation.
What is the largest city in Nepal?
The largest urban center in Nepal is Kathmandu which has a nucleated form. It lies near where two rivers join together, Bagmati and Vishnumati, and is a gateway for those wishing to explore the Himalayas and their mighty peaks. High up in the Himalayas, a Hindu temple stands guard in Nepal.
How to get a picture of a settlement pattern?
You can best get a picture of a settlement pattern from an elevated position, in which you can look down and clearly see how a settlement is laid out and get an idea of where people settled by looking at maps to view population density and the locations of settlements. Let's take a closer look at the geographical patterns ...
How many people live in South Asia?
Today, South Asia is home to approximately 1,946,460,084 people, which means that around 25% of the world's population can be found here. The majority of people living in South Asia live on what is called the Indo-Gangetic Plain. The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a belt that stretches across north-central India and includes the three major rivers, ...
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Amy has a BA/MA Criminal Justice. Worked with youth for over 20 years in academic settings. Avid reader, history and mystery lover.