Settlement patterns are partly influenced by population pressure. In urban areas, there is a tendency for the slums to develop in areas which have been designated as flood-prone zones. What reasons influenced the location of the settlement?
Full Answer
What are the factors that affect population distribution?
Thus, apart from physical factors, numerous social, demographic, economic, political and historical factors affect population distribution. These factors operate not in isolation but in combination with each other. One cannot, therefore, isolate the influence of any one factor on population distribution.
Why do people settle in areas with high population density?
In areas of high population density, the land is often flat and low lying which encourages settlement development. Land like this is easier to build on and goods are easier to transport.
What are the factors that encourage human settlement?
A climate which is not too extreme in either direction often encourages the greatest settlement growth. In areas of low population density, the climate is often either far too cold (e.g. Antarctica) or far too hot (e.g. Sahara Desert). Vegetation. If the vegetation is low lying; it is easy to remove so encourages settlement.
How does climate affect population distribution?
Climate affects population distribution both directly as well as indirectly through its effects on soil, vegetation and agriculture that have direct bearings on the pattern of population distribution. Moreover, other physical factors like latitude and altitude also operate on population distribution through climatic conditions.
How does population influence culture?
Its key claim is that increases in population size lead to increases in cultural complexity, whereas decreases in population size result in decreases in cultural complexity. The population size approach has had a major impact on archaeology in the past few years.
How is the population growth of the settlement is it growing or in decline?
Population growth has declined mainly due to the abrupt decline in the global total fertility rate, from 5.0 in 1960 to 2.3 in 2020. The decline in the total fertility rate has occurred in every region of the world and is a result of a process known as demographic transition.
How does population density affect culture?
High population density leads to greater exchange of ideas and skills and prevents the loss of new innovations. It is this skill maintenance, combined with a greater probability of useful innovations, that led to modern human behavior appearing at different times in different parts of the world.
How does population affect geography?
For example, the population tends to be lower in extreme environments such as arid climates, rainforests, polar or mountainous regions. Another example is a nation that has a large body of water within its boundaries or has large mineral deposits or resources that are likely to have more wealth and a larger population.
What happens when population increases?
With population expanding at such a rapid pace, the world will eventually become overcrowded. Population density will increase and global warming, rising tides and increased severity of weather will cause the amount of viable land to decrease.
What are some consequences of population increase?
Rapid growth has led to uncontrolled urbanization, which has produced overcrowding, destitution, crime, pollution, and political turmoil. Rapid growth has outstripped increases in food production, and population pressure has led to the overuse of arable land and its destruction.
How is the human population affecting the environment?
Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water.
Why is population density important?
Population density is the concentration of individuals within a species in a specific geographic locale. Population density data can be used to quantify demographic information and to assess relationships with ecosystems, human health, and infrastructure.
How does population density affect the environment and natural resources?
The impact of so many humans on the environment takes two major forms: consumption of resources such as land, food, water, air, fossil fuels and minerals. waste products as a result of consumption such as air and water pollutants, toxic materials and greenhouse gases.
What is population and settlement geography?
In the expression 'population geography', the term 'population' signifies the subject matter and 'geography' refers to the perspective of investigation. Population geography implies the investigation into human covering of the earth and its various facets with reference to physical and cultural environment.
What are the five factors that affect population?
Factors that affect population growth are:Age of organisms at first reproduction.How often an organism reproduces.The number of offspring of an organism.The presence or absence of parental care.How long an organism is able to reproduce.The death rate of offspring.
What are the factors affecting population?
Population growth is based on four fundamental factors: birth rate, death rate, immigration and emigration.
What are the decline and growth of population of a settlement and suggest reasons?
A reduction over time in a region's population can be caused by sudden adverse events such as outbursts of infectious disease, famine, and war or by long-term trends, for example sub-replacement fertility, persistently low birth rates, high mortality rates, and continued emigration.
What causes population decline?
Causes of population decline The size and demographics of the population change when: fewer children are born; families with children move to larger towns and cities; young and better-educated people move to larger towns and cities.
Why have population settlements changed over time?
Human populations have tended to increase over time. As more people were born, small groups of individuals found reasons to come together to form groups and, with the advent of agriculture, small sedentary communities. A small number of these settlements grew into what we now call cities.
What is the natural way a population declines?
Overall, population grows or shrinks through two very basic components: natural change (births minus deaths) and migration (domestic plus international).
What is the determinative of some of those same cultural developments?
determinative of some of those same cultural developments. That is, population
What factor should an anthropologist ignore?
for anthropologists either to ignore the factor of population size, or to
Which section summarizes the argument?
The fourth, and last, section summarizes the argument.
Is rate of increase a function of fertility?
though this rate of increase is not a function of fertility alone but includes the
Does the adoption of some of their comments improve the argument remarkably?
The adoption of some of their comments has improved the argument remarkably , whereas the
Is it possible to consider a heuristic?
It will be argued that whereas for heuristic purposes it is possible to consider
What are the physical factors that affect population distribution?
Physical factors that affect population distribution include altitude and latitude, relief, climate, soils, vegetation, water and location of mineral and energy resources . It is important to note that most of the physical factors influence population distribution only indirectly through climatic conditions.
Why is the duration of human settlements important?
Duration of human settlements is an important determinant of the magnitude of population concentration in any area. Most of the densely populated areas of the world have a very long history of human habitation, while sparse population in certain areas can in part be explained in terms of its recent habitation.
How do mineral resources affect population distribution?
However, the influence of mineral and energy resources on population distribution depends upon a wide range of social and economic factors such as market demand, capital for development, availability of labour supply and transportation network. It is, therefore, important to note that the influences of all the physical factors outlined above operate through a series of economic, social and political factors in the area concerned.
What is the northern boundary of dense population in the Ganga plain?
Rising Himalayas , thus, mark the northern limit of dense population in the Ganga plain. Similarly, the Deccan plateaus with rugged and undulating topography appear distinct from the plains in respect of population concentration. In the mountainous areas valleys provide suitable locations for human settlements.
How does altitude affect population?
High altitude in general imposes an ultimate physiological limit upon human existence due to reduced atmospheric pressure and low oxygen content . Therefore, very few permanent settlements can be seen in the lofty mountains of the world at a height above 5,000 metres. Staszewski, in his exhaustive analysis of the vertical distribution of population, has shown that both numbers and densities in different parts of the world decline with increasing altitude.
Why did people move to rural areas in the 1960s?
In the late 1960s and 1970s, some 10 to 15 million people in the country were forcibly relocated to the rural communes in order to ease pressure on urban employment. Examples of government inducements encouraging migration to new areas can be cited from several developed countries of the West as well. In addition to government policies, political events have also caused redistribution of population throughout human history.
Where are the major concentrations of populations in the world located?
Thus, most of the major concentrations of populations in the world are located in the river valleys and deltas. Great civilizations of the world have almost invariably flourished on good fertile alluvial soils. Similarly, the chernozems of steppe grasslands and rich volcanic soils can support dense population.
Why is the population density high?
If the soil is rich and fertile; the population density is often high as people are able to yield good crops.
What is relief in a low population?
Relief. In areas of high population density, the land is often flat and low lying which encourages settlement development. Land like this is easier to build on and goods are easier to transport. In areas of low population density, the land is often rugged, steep and high above sea level.
Why is access to fresh water important?
Access to a fresh supply of water is vital for determining the density of an areas population. Where the water supply is good, high population densities will be found. Where the water supply is poor, low population densities will be found.
Why did the Japanese learn to settle?
The Japanese people had to learn to settle and continuously redistribute their regions, in order to make way for an ever-growing population. Japan has a wide array of geographic landmarks, including but not limited to mountains and volcanic land.
Who were the first people to settle in Japan?
The first actual people to settle within Japan, were the Paleolithic people. The first settlers lived off of the land until about 400 B.C . The earliest settlers of Japan lived based off of a caste system. The classes were warriors, farmers, craftsmen, and merchants. As the population grew and society developed, the caste system was abolished, ...
Why do people live off of the coast of Japan?
Since Japan is an island, many people living off of the coastal land fish to make a living, and in order to survive; fishing, hunting and harvesting are largely due to the settlers of the Jomon era.
What was the problem of the Hakuchi era?
The Hakuchi Era brought an unforeseen problem to the people: rats! Between difficult land conditions and an abundance of rats, the settlers of Japan had to think quickly. New and innovative farming techniques were developed. These techniques have made it all the way to this century.
What did each wave of settlers bring forth?
Each wave of settlers brought forth new knowledge, different techniques and skills, which they incorporated with those brought by previous settlers. Learning the ways of the land and building a solid foundation, away from dangerous landforms and inhabitable areas became the foundation, set by the earliest settlers.
How long ago was Japan first settled?
Japans earliest settlement was most likely about 35,000 years ago . The many eras of Japanese history tell the story of Japanese settlement patterns.
What was the second settlement of Japan?
The second settlement arrived, bringing a new group of people, known as the Yayoi people. The second settlement of Japan first introduced metalworking, rice cultivation and weaving; these industries grew to become a big part of the Japanese culture. The Paleolithic period followed and brought thousands of people.
