Permanent settlement depended on agricultural land—which in Canada occurs in patches, separated by physical barriers. Different patches were settled by people from various European countries, so that a diversity of cultures and settlement patterns developed across the country.
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What are settlement patterns in Canada?
( See also Human Geography and Canada .) A human settlement is a place where people live. Settlement patterns describe the ways in which villages, towns, cities and First Nation reserves are distributed, as well as the factors that influence this arrangement.
What factors have affected human settlement in Canada?
Throughout Canadian history, climate, natural resources, transportation methods and government policy have affected human settlement in the country. Today, the majority of Canadians live in cities in the southern portion of the country. (See also Human Geography and Canada.) What Factors Influence Human Settlement?
How did transportation affect the development of Canada?
In 1885, the Grand Trunk Railway built a railway station in Scotia, a rural settlement near Parry Sound, Ontario. In 1899, the Canada Atlantic Railway created a junction point with the GTR. Transportation methods impact human settlement, and many Canadiantowns and cities grew up along rail lines.
How do natural resources affect settlement patterns?
Natural resources, including arable land, forests and minerals, play a key role in attracting settlers to an area. For example, an agricultural area like Winnipeg will develop a different population pattern than a forest-based economy like Prince George , British Columbia.
What factors influence settlement patterns in Canada?
There are three key factors that have influenced human settlement in Canada. They are: the kind of natural resources found in the area, the types of transportation methods available at the time of settlement, and government policy.
How does physical geography affect settlement patterns?
Geography is often a major factor in deciding where a group of people settle. People need access to natural resources to build their homes and other infrastructure, to land that can provide food and water, and to places that are easily accessible to those who live in them.
What are the settlement patterns in Canada?
Settlement Patterns pg. 201-217 Most of Canada's rural residents live in either the Mixedwood Plain or the Prairies because they have one of the three following patterns: The long lots of southern Quebec. The concession system of southern Ontario. The section system of the Prairies.
How do landforms affect settlement in Canada?
The flat land of the region is ideal for transportation routes and the development of cities. Therefore, due to the warm climate, excellent soils, flat land, transportation routes and development of cities, the region is the most densely populated region in Canada.
What are the 4 physical factors that affect settlement patterns?
Physical factors:Body of water (transportation routes, water for drinking and farming)Flat land (easy to build)Fertile soil (for crops)Forests (timber and housing)influence the settlements in an area.
What are the factors that influences settlement patterns?
Where people settle is determined by the main factors such as physical environment,demographic, natural, transportation, economic and social concerns.
What are the 3 settlement patterns?
Population settlement patterns can be separated into to three distinct patterns: Linear. Clustered (or nucleated) Scattered.
What are the 4 types of settlement patterns?
Rural settlement patterns refer to the shape of the settlement boundaries, which often involve an interaction with the surrounding landscape features. The most common patterns are linear, rectangular, circular or semi-circular, and triangular.
What are some settlement challenges in Canada?
Challenges to integrationFinding housing. More than three quarters of the immigrants in the LSIC looked for housing within the first six months. ... Accessing health care services. ... Accessing education and/or training. ... Finding employment.
How does geography affect Canada?
Geography has played a major role in how the country has developed. It affects national and provincial politics, transportation and trade, and national security and foreign policy.
What geographic factors affect the location of a settlement?
Studies show that there are three sets of factors that affect the sites and location of rural settlements. They are-physical factors, socio-cultural factors and economic factors.... Physical factors. Socio-cultural factors. Economic factors.
How does environment affect settlement?
Natural factors such as terrain, rivers and sunlight influence the construction of settlements at both regional and local levels. This gives settlements certain characteristics of distribution, scale, hierarchy and morphology.
How does the physical environment influence our choice to live somewhere or impact settlement?
Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to.
Are settlements physical geography?
Classification. Traditionally, it belongs to cultural geography and is divided into the geography of urban settlements (cities and towns) and rural settlements (e.g. villages and hamlets). Thereby, settlements are mostly seen as elements of the cultural landscape that developed over time.
In what ways has geography affected settlement patterns in North Africa?
The trade routes changed from the north to the south because of the climate changes. Farmers in the forests along the coasts would trade with farmers in the south savannahs and with the herders in the sahel. In time, salt and gold made the trade routes even bigger.
What are settlement patterns in geography?
There are three main settlement patterns: nucleated, linear and dispersed. Nucleated settlements comprise of buildings that are situated close together, usually clustering around a central area such as a river crossing or road junction.
What is the impact of urbanization on Canada?
In the Niagara Peninsula of southwestern Ontario, the area with the best climate in Canada for producing soft fruits and grapes, urbanization has destroyed some one-third of the fruit land. To prevent further reduction, the Ontario Municipal Board in the 1980s delineated permanent urban boundaries and ordered that urban growth be directed away from fruit-growing areas.
What were the settlement patterns of the Europeans?
Settlement patterns. When Europeans began exploring and developing resources in what is now Canada, they found the land sparsely populated by many different First Nations in the south and the Inuit in the north. The indigenous peoples were primarily hunters and gatherers and often were nomadic. Because they were few in number, ...
What were the main resources of Europeans?
Different groups of Europeans came at different times to develop and export the abundant fish, furs, forests, and minerals. With the development of each new resource, new settlements were established. Most of the settlements based on these resources remained small, however, and some of them disappeared when their resources were depleted. A few port cities—including the eastern cities of St. John’s, Newfoundland; Halifax, Nova Scotia; and Saint John, New Brunswick—continued to grow as they benefited from the export of successive resources. Montreal owed its early growth to the fur trade, but later it became an important entrepôt for exporting a succession of raw and processed materials and importing manufactured goods from Europe. Later Toronto and the west-coast city of Vancouver also grew quickly because of entrepôt activities. Winnipeg, Manitoba, owed its early growth to its gateway role in the agricultural development of the interior plains.
Where did the Appalachian settlers live?
In the Appalachian region, farms are spaced along the roads at irregular intervals wherever land can be cultivated. In Quebec the first settlers laid off long, narrow tillage strips from the shores of the Gulf of St. Lawrence or the St. Lawrence River into the interior. As settlement moved farther inland, roads were built parallel to the waterways, from which further narrow lots extended on either side. The same pattern occurred in the Red River valley of Manitoba and even parts of Ontario, where the early settlers were also French.
Where is the French farmland?
Long narrow strips of farmland, typical of French Canada, lie along the roads in the St. Lawrence River valley near Montreal.
Did settlement occur in patches?
Settlement did not proceed sequentially westward from an Atlantic beginning. Permanent settlement depended on agricultural land—which in Canada occurs in patches, separated by physical barriers. Different patches were settled by people from various European countries, so that a diversity of cultures and settlement patterns developed across the country.
What is the greatest success in the improvement of Canada's waterways?
The greatest success in the improvement of Canada's waterways has been the development of the St Lawrence River.
Where do people live in the landforms?
People are also affected by landforms. People generally settle in flat, fertile valleys and plains, where they can build homes and crops easily. Fewer people live in mountains, swamps or desert areas.
Which province is the smallest in Canada?
British Columbia is the third-most populous province in Canada. While Yukon is almost the least among all provinces because it is the smallest of the three federal territory.
Is Ontario a big city?
It is Canada's most populated city and second largest province. Ontario enjoys different seasons every year. Because the province is so big, AVERAGE temperatures can vary considerably from north to south. There are warm summers during July & August and comfortable weather in Spring.
How did government policy affect settlement in Canada?
They set the rules for the size and shapes of farms and aided in the development of primary source industries like mining. Governments also determined where roads, canals and bridges would be built, as well as the location of town sites, military bases, and First Nation reserves .
What are the types of settlements in Canada?
In Canada, types of human settlement categorized by geographers and the government include urban and rural settlements, census metropolitan areas, First Nation reserves , and Métis settlements.
What Factors Influence Human Settlement?
They are: the kind of natural resources found in the area, the types of transportation methods available at the time of settlement, and government policy.
What is a human settlement?
A human settlement is a place where people live. Settlement patterns describe the ways in which villages, towns, cities and First Nation reserves are distributed, as well as the factors that influence this arrangement.
How does human settlement affect the environment?
Human settlement affects the environment in many ways. Growing and concentrated populations need land, food and water, as well as other necessities like heat and sewage disposal. In Canada’s urban and rural communities these needs put stress on the natural environment.
What was the resource based economy of Canada?
The resource-based economy on which the original settlement was based on may change over time. Areas in Canada that were settled before 1800 are typically situated on water. At this time, lakes and rivers were the main methods of transportation.
What are the natural resources that attract settlers?
Natural resources, including arable land, forests and minerals, play a key role in attracting settlers to an area. For example, an agricultural area like Winnipeg will develop a different population pattern than a forest-based economy like Prince George , British Columbia. The resource-based economy on which the original settlement was based on may change over time.
What are the major geographical features that affect settlement patterns in South Asia?
Major geographical features that affect settlement patterns in South Asia include the Indo-Gangetic Plain, the Himalaya Mountain Range, the Indus, Ganges, Brahmaputra rivers, and large bodies of oceans such as the Indian Ocean, which is home to the Maldives Islands, ...
What are some examples of settlement patterns?
Examples of settlement patterns include nucleated (structures are close to one another), dispersed (structures that are spread apart), and linear (structures are parallel to the geographical feature; they are in lines). You can best get a picture of a settlement pattern from an elevated position, in which you can look down and clearly see how a settlement is laid out and get an idea of where people settled by looking at maps to view population density and the locations of settlements. Let's take a closer look at the geographical patterns that can be found in Southeast Asia.
Where did the first settlements in South Asia originate?
The earliest settlements in South Asia arose in the Indus River Valley located in what is now modern-day Pakistan. The Indus River Valley with its rich alluvial soils was an ideal place for civilizations to emerge and evolve nucleated settlements, such as Mohenjo Daro and Harappa, which thrived in this region for centuries.
What is the Indo-Gangetic Plain?
The Indo-Gangetic Plain is a belt that stretches across north-central India and includes the three major rivers, the Ganges, the Indus, and Brahmaputra River and their valleys, which are an invaluable source for agriculture, food and water, and water transportation.
How to get a picture of a settlement pattern?
You can best get a picture of a settlement pattern from an elevated position, in which you can look down and clearly see how a settlement is laid out and get an idea of where people settled by looking at maps to view population density and the locations of settlements. Let's take a closer look at the geographical patterns ...
Why do you think people decided to build a community in that specific location?
Why do you think people decided to build a community in that specific location? Geography is often a major factor in deciding where a group of people settle. People need access to natural resources to build their homes and other infrastructure, to land that can provide food and water, and to places that are easily accessible to those who live in them.
Where is Sri Lanka located?
High up in the Himalayas, a Hindu temple stands guard in Nepal. Sri Lanka is an island off the southern coast of India, and most of its settlements are located along its coasts with a few in the interior.
What Factors Influence Human Settlement?
Types of Human Settlements
Urban Versus Rural Settlement
Population Distribution and Density
Impact of Human Settlement on The Environment
Impact of Climate Change on Human Settlement
- Climate change is impacting human settlement in Canada in many ways. For example, sea levels are rising due to climate change. Rising sea levels put coastal human settlements at risk, including Vancouverand several other Canadian cities and Indigenous communities. Human settlements are also impacted by climate change in terms of extreme weather eve...