So far, there have been 73 settlements with the Crown passed into law. There are a further 11 settlements that have been agreed but are either awaiting the rubber stamp from Parliament or have failed to pass the final hurdle of Parliament. The total value of all finalised settlements is $2.2 billion.
What is the Office of Treaty Settlements?
The Office of Treaty Settlements was established in the Ministry of Justice to develop government policy on historical claims. In 1995, the government developed the "Crown Proposals for the Settlement of Treaty of Waitangi Claims" to attempt to address the issues.
How many treaties were there between the US and Native Americans?
Concluded during the nearly 100-year period from the Revolutionary War to the aftermath of the Civil War, some 368 treaties would define the relationship between the United States and Native Americans for centuries to come.
What is the value of the Treaty of Waitangi settlements?
The financial value of Treaty of Waitangi settlements look rather small when compared with other, much larger, items of Government spending – and when you consider the scale of the breaches. Data journalist Andy Fyers reports for Stuff's NZ Made/Nā Niu Tīreni project.
What is in the Treaty list?
(June 2012) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message) This list of treaties contains known agreements, pacts, peaces, and major contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups.
What was the first Treaty settlement?
The first treaty claim settlement, concerning the Waitomo Caves, was signed in 1989. In 1992 the Sealord agreement settled claims over commercial fisheries – it was worth $170 million.
How many Treaty claims have been made to the Waitangi Tribunal since it began?
The Tribunal's achievements The Tribunal had: registered 2501 claims. fully or partly reported on 1028 claims.
How many iwi have settled with the crown?
So far, there have been 73 settlements with the Crown passed into law. There are a further 11 settlements that have been agreed but are either awaiting the rubber stamp from Parliament or have failed to pass the final hurdle of Parliament.
What are Treaty settlements NZ?
Claims for breaches of the Treaty of Waitangi before 1992 are known as historical claims. Settlements aim to resolve these claims by providing some redress to claimant groups.
How much land is given back to Māori?
An estimated 8.3m hectares (20.5m acres) of land in the North Island – nearly 73% of the landmass – as well as almost the entire South Island were taken from Māori through confiscation and inequitable purchases between 1840 and 1939.
Where is the original Treaty of Waitangi kept?
The document is now held at Archives New Zealand in Wellington. In any case, the version signed at Waitangi and copied to London in 1840 is the official treaty, and legally there is only one treaty.
What do iwi do with their money?
Iwi are increasingly using the proceeds from Treaty of Waitangi settlements to fix longstanding problems facing their people. Richer tribes are investing more in social housing, savings schemes and health insurance.
Is the Treaty of Waitangi still valid today?
The Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840 and was an agreement between the British Crown and a large number of Māori chiefs. Today the Treaty is widely accepted to be a constitutional document that establishes and guides the relationship between the Crown in New Zealand (embodied by our government) and Māori.
What went wrong with the Treaty of Waitangi?
It made it impossible for the hapu to make enough money to live a good life. The Government made laws which stopped them from living on and taking care of their land in the ways that they always had done. The Government stopped Taranaki hapu from controlling their lives. It destroyed their communities.
How many Māori are there in NZ?
875,300At 30 June 2021: New Zealand's estimated Māori ethnic population was 875,300 (17.1 percent of national population). There were 436,000 Māori males and 439,300 Māori females.
How many copies of the Treaty of Waitangi are there?
nine signedIn total there are nine signed copies of the Treaty of Waitangi, including the sheet signed on 6 February 1840 at Waitangi. The text of the treaty includes a preamble and three articles. It is bilingual, with the Māori text translated in the context of the time from the English.
How many versions of the Treaty of Waitangi are there?
two versionsThere were two versions of the Treaty – one in English and one in Māori. They are not exact translations of each other. Those who signed the Treaty brought different experiences and understandings of certain words to the signing.
How many copies of the Treaty of Waitangi are there?
nine signedIn total there are nine signed copies of the Treaty of Waitangi, including the sheet signed on 6 February 1840 at Waitangi. The text of the treaty includes a preamble and three articles. It is bilingual, with the Māori text translated in the context of the time from the English.
Why did the government set up a Tribunal in 1975?
In 1975, protests from indigenous peoples about unresolved Treaty of Waitangi grievances had been increasing for some time, and the Tribunal was set up to provide a legal process for the investigation of those grievances.
What is the Wai 262 claim?
the Wai 262 claim is really a claim about mātauranga Māori – that is, the unique Māori way of viewing the world, encompassing both traditional knowledge and culture. The claimants, in other words, are seeking to preserve their culture and identity, and the relationships that culture and identity derive from.
How many versions of the Treaty of Waitangi are there?
two versionsThere were two versions of the Treaty – one in English and one in Māori. They are not exact translations of each other. Those who signed the Treaty brought different experiences and understandings of certain words to the signing.
Where is the oldest peace treaty?
The oldest known surviving peace treaty in the world, the Egyptian–Hittite peace treaty preserved at the Temple of Amun in Karnak. This list of treaties contains known agreements, pacts, peaces, and major contracts between states, armies, governments, and tribal groups.
When did the first public health treaty come into force?
First public health treaty of the world; came into force on February 27, 2005. Its purpose is to "protect present and future generations from the devastating health, social, environmental and economic consequences of tobacco consumption and exposure to tobacco smoke."
What was the name of the treaty that established the use of the Meuse River?
Native American tribes cede lands west of Lake Michigan to the United States in exchange for a reservation of equal size further to the west on the Missouri River; proclaimed in 1835. Treaty of Zonhoven. Establishes special regulations over the use of the Meuse River by the Netherlands and Belgium. 1834.
What treaty ended the war of German dissolution?
Treaty of St. Louis (1825) The Shawnee Indians cede the area of Cape Girardeau in Missouri to the United States . Treaty of Hanover (1825) Ends the War of German Dissolution. Treaty of Indian Springs (1825) Relocates the Creek Indians in Georgia (except the Tokaubatchee) to a parcel of land along the Arkansas River .
Where did the Teutonic Knights relinquish their land?
The Teutonic Knights relinquish Nieszawa to Poland and all claims to Samogitia and northern Lithuania to the Grand Duchy of Lithuania; Poland renounces claims to Pomerelia, Culmerland, and the Michelauer Land east of Culmerland.
What treaty was signed in 1898 to protect the United States from misunderstandings?
Treaty of Washington. Seeks to remove any ground of misunderstanding growing out of the interpretation of Article III of the Treaty of Paris (1898) by clarifying specifics of territories relinquished to the United States by Spain. Convention for the Preservation of Wild Animals, Birds and Fish in Africa.
How long did Spain and the Netherlands agree to a truce?
Spain and the Netherlands agree to a 12-year truce.
The Red Book
The Red Book — ‘Ka tika ā muri, ka tika ā mua — Healing the past, building a future’ — is a guide to Treaty of Waitangi claims and negotiations with the Crown.
Parihaka and the Crown – healing the past
The Crown and the Parihaka community have been working together to reconcile their relationship and support Parihaka to achieve its aspirations.
Quarterly reports
Find past quarterly reports for the Office of Treaty Settlements here.
Treaty settlements negotiations - natural resources redress
The Government has developed guidelines to help when looking at iwi claims around natural resources, harbours and areas of the coast as part of the historical Treaty of Waitangi negotiations.
Find a Treaty settlement
Find details of historic Treaty settlements, including PDFs of settlement documents.
How many settlements were there in 2008?
As at July 2008, there have been 23 settlements (counting the above) of various sizes. Except as noted above, settlements generally include financial redress, a formal Crown apology for breaches of the Treaty, and recognition of the group's cultural associations with various sites.
What is the primary means of settling claims in the Treaty of Waitangi?
The primary means of settling those claims is through negotiations with the government of the day.
What is the Waitangi Tribunal?
The Waitangi Tribunal. Main articles: Waitangi Tribunal and Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. During the late 1960s and 1970s the Treaty of Waitangi became the focus of a strong Māori protest movement which rallied around calls for the government to 'honour the treaty' and to 'redress treaty grievances'.
What is the Treaty of Waitangi?
Treaty of Waitangi claims and settlements. Claims and settlements under the Treaty of Waitangi have been a significant feature of New Zealand race relations and politics since the Treaty of Waitangi Act 1975. Successive governments have increasingly provided formal legal and political opportunity for Māori to seek redress for breaches by ...
How many women signed the Treaty of Waitangi?
Around 530 to 540 Māori, at least 13 of them women, signed the Māori version of the Treaty of Waitangi, known as Te Tiriti o Waitangi. Only 39 signed the English version.
When was the Treaty of Waitangi signed?
The Treaty of Waitangi was first signed on 6 February 1840 by representatives of the British Crown and Māori chiefs ( rangatira) from the North Island of New Zealand, with a further 500 signatures added later that year, including some from the South Island, and is one of the founding documents for European ( Pākehā) settlement in New Zealand. It was preceded by the Declaration of Independence / He Whakaputanga signed in 1835, where some North Island Māori proclaimed the country of Aotearoa / New Zealand to an international audience as an independent state with full sovereign power and authority held with Māori chiefs (rangatira).
How much of New Zealand's fishing quota is transferred to the Crown?
The Crown transferred 10 percent of New Zealand's fishing quota (some 60,000 tonnes), together with shareholdings in fishing companies and $50 million in cash, to the Waitangi Fisheries Commission.
Which treaty ended the American Revolution?
The Treaty of Paris (1783) The Treaty of Paris (1783), which is the oldest treaty signed by the United States still in effect, ended the American Revolution and established the United States—for that reason alone, it is one of the most consequential treaties in world history. The Treaty of Paris didn’t just establish the United States;
What was the Treaty of Tordesillas?
Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) The Treaty of Tordesillas, between Portugal and Spain (technically its component Kingdom of Castile), was negotiated by the Papacy and divided newly discovered lands outside of Europe between the two countries along a line of longitude through what is now eastern Brazil. As a result, Spanish exploration and colonization ...
Why are treaties important?
As treaties are agreements between various states, often concluded at the end of a conflict, they profoundly reshape boundaries, economies, alliances and international relations. Here are five of the most important treaties in history.
What was the most important treaty signed at the Congress of Vienna?
Several treaties were signed at the Congress, the most important of which was the 1814 Treaty of Paris (there are a lot of “Treaties of Paris”).
What was the peace of Westphalia?
The Peace of Westphalia (1648) The Peace of Westphalia consisted of two related treaties, the Treaty of Münster and the Treaty of Osnabrück, signed at the end of the Thirty Years’ War, which was generally between Catholic and Protestant states, although countries like France played both sides for cynical gain.
Which countries did not want the United States to make a separate peace?
America’s allies, France and Spain, did not want the United States to make a separate peace; however, as fighting continued to rage in the Caribbean and Gibraltar, this is exactly what the Americans sought, as they felt they would get a better deal by directly dealing with London.
Which country acquired a huge and populous empire in Latin America?
In terms of controlling land, it was much more difficult for tiny Portugal to seize and hold territory where organized states existed in Asia. Spain, on the other hand, acquired a huge and populous empire in Latin America, and later discovered enormous mineral wealth there.
How many treaties did the United States sign with Native Americans?
From 1778 to 1871, the United States signed some 368 treaties with various Indigenous people across the North American continent. Concluded during the nearly 100-year period from the Revolutionary War to the aftermath of the Civil War, some 368 treaties would define the relationship between the United States and Native Americans for centuries ...
Where did the Six Nations settle?
Over the years, as the Six Nations’ territory was further reduced, the Onondaga, Seneca, Tuscarora and some Oneida remained in New York on reservations, while the Mohawk and Cayuga left for Canada and the Oneida settled in Wisconsin and Ontario.
How many Cherokee died in the Trail of Tears?
soldiers to enforce the removal of the Cherokees. An estimated 10 to 25 percent of Cherokee would die during the 1,200-mile trek to Oklahoma, later known as the “ Trail of Tears .”.
What was the name of the treaty that the Cherokee were given to the whites?
Despite this sentiment, white settlers were already moving onto the lands designated for the Cherokee, leading to more conflict and the Treaty of Holston (1791), in which the Cherokee forfeited still more land.
What was the Treaty of Fort Wayne?
A map of Native American cessions in the Northwest from 1789 to 1816. Territories include lands ceded under the Fort Wayne Treaty (labeled C and K on the map), as well as Clark's Grant, Greenville Treaty, Vincennes Treaty, St Louis Treaty, Fort Industry Treaty, Grouseland Treaty, and the Detroit Treaty.
What was the first treaty between the United States and the Delawares?
Treaty With the Delawares/Treaty of Fort Pitt - 1778. In September 1778, representatives of the newly formed Continental Congress signed a treaty with the Lenape (Delaware) at Fort Pitt, Pennsylvania. In the first official peace treaty between the new United States and a Native American nation, both sides agreed to maintain friendship ...
Where did the Cherokee settle?
In 1835, U.S. government met with a group of Cherokee representatives at New Echota, Georgia, to sign a treaty that traded all 7 million acres of Cherokee land for $5 million and land in Indian Territory.
How many settlements have been made with the Crown?
So far, there have been 73 settlements with the Crown passed into law. There are a further 11 settlements that have been agreed but are either awaiting the rubber stamp from Parliament or have failed to pass the final hurdle of Parliament. The total value of all finalised settlements is $2.2 billion.
What happened after the Treaty of Waitangi?
In the 100 years after the signing of the Treaty of Waitangi, Māori land and the commerce they conducted on it were devastated. Poverty followed and the introduction of new, foreign diseases ravaged the Māori population.
How many stages are there in the BC Treaty?
The BC treaty negotiations process comprises six stages, and is open to all First Nations in BC. For current information on First Nations in the process, please see negotiations . The Principals of the BC treaty negotiations process are the Government of Canada, as represented by the Prime Minster of Canada and the Minister ...
What is the BC Treaty?
The BC treaty negotiations process is a process of reconciliation. It is a tripartite negotiations process, among First Nations, Canada and BC, who are collectively negotiating a treaty. It is a voluntary process of political negotiations. In treaty negotiations, a First Nation does not have to prove aboriginal rights and title – these rights are ...
How are Aboriginal rights and rights continued?
Aboriginal title and rights are continued through treaties, agreements and other constructive arrangements. The Principals agree that the made-in-BC treaty negotiations framework is grounded in the recognition, affirmation and implementation of Aboriginal title and rights.
What are the Treaties of BC?
In BC, there are Douglas treaties, signed with First Nations on Vancouver Island, and Treaty 8 covering a portion of northeastern BC. Treaties signed today are called modern treaties, and cover where there are no historic treaties, and can also deal with matters not addressed in historic treaties.
How many independent governments are there in Maa-Nulth?
Maa-nulth is structured as five independent governments, and is counted as such by the Treaty Commission. The Nisga’a treaty was concluded as the BC treaty negotiations process was unfolding. There are eight constitutionally entrenched modern treaties in BC when the Nisga’a treaty is included.
How many First Nations are there in BC?
65 self-identifying First Nations, representing 109 current and former Indian Act bands out of all 200 Indian Act bands in BC, are participating in, or have completed treaties through, the treaty negotiations process. This is 54.5% of all BC Indian Act bands.
What is the goal of treaties?
The goal of treaties is reconciliation. The establishment of a new relationship based on mutual trust, respect, and understanding. Certainty of this relationship is another goal. Treaties signed with First Nations in Canada between 1701 and 1923 are commonly referred to as historic treaties.
