APA in-text citations typically include the author's last name and the year of publication. Since lawsuits do not have authors, give the names of those involved instead. The names appear in italics with "v."
Full Answer
How do I cite APA in-text citations for a lawsuit?
APA in-text citations typically include the author's last name and the year of publication. Since lawsuits do not have authors, give the names of those involved instead.
What is the APA citation guide?
This APA Citation Guide provides the general format for in-text citations and the reference page. For more information, please consult the Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association, 7th ed.
How do you cite with no authors in APA?
No authors. If it appears that some of your sources do not have an author, the in-text citation should be done using the name of the publication. In parentheses, you should include the two first words from the name of the publication in quotation marks, followed by the year.
How are state statutes published in APA?
State statutes are published in their own state-specific publication. In-text citations are formatted similarly to court decisions above (name of the act, year).
How do you cite a lawsuit APA?
To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. The case name is italicized in the in-text citation, but not in the reference list.
How do you cite a lawsuit in APA 7?
The Template for U.S. Circuit Court decisions is as follows:Reference list: Name v. Name, Volume F. [or F. 2d, F. 3d] Page (Court Year). URL.Parenthetical citation: (Name v. Name, Year)Narrative citation: Name v. Name (Year)
How do you cite an active lawsuit?
In-text. APA in-text citations typically include the author's last name and the year of publication. Since lawsuits do not have authors, give the names of those involved instead. The names appear in italics with "v." (without the quotation marks) between followed by the year the suit was adjudicated.
How do you cite a legal case in APA 6?
In-text citation:Parties (people or organisations involved – sometimes substituted by a letter eg. ... Year (year the case was reported). ... Abbreviation (of the law report where the case is published or the court where the case was heard). ... Volume and page number (or case number for unreported cases).More items...•
What is a legal citation example?
Typically, a proper legal citation will inform the reader about a source's authority, how strongly the source supports the writer's proposition, its age, and other, relevant information. This is an example citation to a United States Supreme Court court case: Griswold v. Connecticut, 381 U.S. 479, 480 (1965).
How do you cite a bill in APA 7th edition in text?
Citing a Federal Bill Include the bill title (if relevant), the abbreviated name of the house (H.R. or S.) and number of the bill, the number of the Congress, and the year of publication. When the URL is available, include it at the end of the reference list entry.
How do you cite a legal brief?
When referring to the brief in the text of your paper, APA says to use the simple citation form for an anonymous work, which is case name, year in parentheses. Example (Mosely v. V Secret Catalogue, 2003).
How do you write a legal citation?
Legal Citation Basics Most legal citations consist of the name of the document (case, statute, law review article), an abbreviation for the legal series, and the date. The abbreviation for the legal series usually appears as a number followed by the abbreviated name of the series and ends in another number.
How do you write a case citation?
A case citation is generally made up of the following parts:the names of the parties involved in the lawsuit.the volume number of the reporter containing the full text of the case.the abbreviated name of that case reporter.the page number on which the case begins the year the case was decided; and sometimes.More items...
How do you in text cite a law?
In Text Citations. Any time a law or a court case is mentioned in the text of a paper, include an appropriate “in-text citation” (usually in parentheses). ... Court cases: (Griswold v. ... Statutes (named): (Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act of 1974) ... Statutes (no name): (18 U.S.C. § 2258)
Are court cases italicized APA?
Parenthetical citations and narrative citations in-text are formatted the same as with any other source (first element of the reference list entry, year), though unlike with other sources, court decisions and cases use italics for the title in the in-text citation.
Briefing Note: Compromising Claims, Offers of Settlement and Part 36
In-text: (Briefing Note: Compromising Claims, Offers of Settlement and Part 36, 2013)
Guide to the Without Prejudice rule and Part 36 offers
Your Bibliography: 2014. Guide to the Without Prejudice rule and Part 36 offers. 1st ed. [ebook] London: Bates Wells & Braithwaite London LLP, pp.1-2. Available at: <http://www.bwbllp.com/file/prejudice06-pdf> [Accessed 8 February 2015].
Settlement agreements code of practice - Legal Timetables - CIPD
In-text: (Settlement agreements code of practice - Legal Timetables - CIPD, 2015)
Academies severance payments - Detailed guidance - GOV.UK
In-text: (Academies severance payments - Detailed guidance - GOV.UK, 2014)
Recovery of public sector exit payments - GOV.UK
Your Bibliography: Gov.uk. 2015. Recovery of public sector exit payments - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: <https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/recovery-of-public-sector-exit-payments/recovery-of-public-sector-exit-payments> [Accessed 17 February 2015].
Recovery of public sector exit payments - GOV.UK
Your Bibliography: Gov.uk. 2015. Recovery of public sector exit payments - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: <https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/recovery-of-public-sector-exit-payments/recovery-of-public-sector-exit-payments> [Accessed 22 February 2015].
Home - Write a Literature Review - Library Guides at University of California, Santa Cruz
In-text: (Home - Write a Literature Review - Library Guides at University of California, Santa Cruz, 2015)
How to cite a YouTube video in APA style?
According to the APA format guide, you should start off with the name of the person who published the video, followed by their nickname or username is brackets, date of publication in parentheses, italicized name of the video and the type of media in brackets, and the URL for it.
How to cite a source in an essay?
A reference list is a list of all the sources one has used in their essay. Everything in other citation styles, such as the bibliography or works cited page, are simply called a reference list in the APA format. In order to make it easier for a reader to navigate your essay and look for cited sources, there are specific rules to follow to organize it: 1 First, the reference page is always the last page in your essay. At the top of the page, place the word “References”. Do not make it bold or underline it. All the text on this page should have the same spacing as the rest of your essay. 2 In the reference list, the author's last name goes first and then the first name. 3 Each source on the reference page must start on a new line. If the source takes up more than one line, all the lines following the first one must be indented one-half inch from the left. 4 If there are multiple works by the same author, they should be listed in chronological order, from earliest to latest. 5 On the reference page, the sources should be alphabetized according to the last names of the authors (or the first author, if there are multiple authors for one source). 6 Always write out every title in full, and make sure to stick to the punctuation and capitalizations used by the author. 7 Titles of longer sources, like books and journals, should be italicized.
How to cite a journal article in APA format?
According to the APA format guide, if the journal article was found online, the following format should be followed: author with initial (s), date of publication in parentheses, title, title of journal (italicized), volume number (italicized), issue number, page range, and DOI.
How to cite an article online?
If you find an article online that is not from a newspaper, magazine, or any kind of periodical, the best way to cite it is as follows (according to the APA format guide): author, date of publication in parentheses, title, format description, and “retrieved from” with the URL:
What is a DOI in APA?
A DOI, or Digital Object Identifier , is a tool used in the APA format, instead of a URL. URLs tend to change; therefore, the reader is not always able to retrieve a certain online source. DOIs, on the other hand, have a long-lasting link that is unique to a specific article.
How to do in-text citations?
In order to do the in-text citation, both authors should be named in parentheses after the thought is finished. Instead of using “and”, use an ampersand to combine the two last names. Then, put a coma and include the year of publication.
What is a reference list?
A reference list is a list of all the sources one has used in their essay. Everything in other citation styles, such as the bibliography or works cited page, are simply called a reference list in the APA format.
What are the elements of a statute reference list?
The elements of a statute reference list entry are as follows, in order: name of the act. title, source (check the Bluebook for abbreviations), and section number of the statute; the publication date of the compilation you used to find the statute, in parentheses.
What does the F.2d and F.3d in the template above indicate?
F., F.2d, and F.3d in the template above indicate the reporter and its subsequent series.
What does res ### stand for?
with H.R. at the beginning. Res. ### stands for the resolution number, written Res. 111, and Volume # stands for the volume of the Congressional Record, written 122 ("volume" is omitted).
What is the meaning of et seq?
§ 12101 et seq. (1990). Note: Et seq is a Latin abbreviation indicating that the section number is the first in a series of a few sections that codify this act.
How to cite the US Constitution?
You do not need to create a citation for entire federal or state constitutions. Simply reference them in the text by name. When citing particular articles and amendments, create reference list entries and in-text citations as normal. The US Constitution should be abbreviated in reference lists and parentheticals to U.S. Const. Use legal state abbreviations for state constitutions, such as In. Const. for Indiana's Constitution. In the narrative, spell out these place names: U.S., United States, Indiana. Follow the constitution's numbering pattern (Roman for the US Constitution articles and amendments and for state constitution articles, but Arabic for state amendments).
Why is it confusing to cite a law in a different year?
Years may be confusing because acts are often passed in a different year than they are published; you should always use the year when the law was published in the compilation you looked at.
What is included in a hearing title?
The hearing title usually includes the subcommittee name.
How to capitalize a journal title?
The title of the article is in sentence case. The first word of a subtitle is capitalized. The journal title and the volume number are set in italics. If an article has a DOI it should always be included. Use “https://doi.org/” before the DOI. If there is no DOI for an online journal, include the URL instead. Do not use a period after the DOI or URL.
What is APA citation?
Create APA Citations for Free. APA (American Psychological Association) style is most frequently used within the social sciences, in order to cite various sources. This APA Citation Guide, revised according to the 6th edition of the APA manual, provides the general format for in-text citations and the reference page.
What are the elements of an in-text citation?
The basic elements needed for an in-text citation are the author’s surname and the publication year. Sometimes, page numbers are also included, especially when quotes are mentioned in the text. In-text citations are mentioned in the text in two ways: as a narrative citation or a parenthetical citation.
How to properly cite a source in APA style?
In order to properly cite a source in APA style, you must have both citation types in your paper. Every in-text citation has a reference list entry. Every reference list entry has at least one (maybe more) corresponding in-text citation.
How to cite a source with no author?
If there is no author for the source, use the source title in place of the author’s name. In general, sources with no author appear as parenthetical citations.
How to cite a book with the author's name?
Use the surname of the author in in-text citations. Use a comma before the publication year in parenthetical citations.
What is the difference between a webpage title and a website name?
The webpage title is in plain text, while the Website name is set in italics. Follow the format given in the template and example for setting the date, month, year, and URL.
How to cite a law in APA style?
Published on February 11, 2021 by Jack Caulfield. To cite federal laws (also commonly referred to as statutes or acts) in APA Style, include the name of the law, “U.S.C.” (short for United States Code ), the title and section of the code where the law appears, the year , and optionally the URL. The year included is when ...
How to identify a law in an APA reference entry?
Generally, you should identify a law in an APA reference entry by its location in the United States Code (U .S.C.).
What are the parts of the United States Code called?
The United States Code and most other compilations of laws are divided into parts called “titles, ” and within those titles, sections.
What is the abbreviation for the law below?
The law below was published in the United States Statutes at Large, which is abbreviated to “Stat.”
When an act is codified across different non-consecutive sections of the Code, is it also cited?
When an act is codified across different non-consecutive sections of the Code, it is also cited using the public law number and information about its location in the Statutes at Large.
When is the et seq added?
When a law is spread across multiple consecutive sections, the term “ et seq .” (Latin for “and following”) is added after the initial section number. It is always italicized and followed by a period.
Is a URL required in APA?
No, including a URL is optional in APA Style reference entries for legal sources ( e.g. court cases, laws ). It can be useful to do so to aid the reader in retrieving the source, but it’s not required, since the other information included should be enough to locate it.
How to cite a lawsuit in APA style?
Since lawsuits do not have authors, give the names of those involved instead. The names appear in italics with "v." (without the quotation marks) between followed by the year the suit was adjudicated. The entire citation may be parenthetical, with a comma between the names and date:
How to reference a case that was appealed?
If you reference a case that was appealed, the References page entry needs to add information about the appeal status. After the case name, volume, publication, page, court and year of the original, place a comma and write "aff'd," in italics if the case was affirmed or "rev'd" to indicate it was reversed. Then add a comma, the volume, publication and page it begins with no punctuation and then the court and date of the appellate decision in parentheses. An entry might look like this:
What does APA documentation mean?
As explained in the sixth edition of the "Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association," APA documentation indicates what information you borrowed from other sources and helps the reader find those sources.
What is the abbreviation for North Western?
Geographical areas typically use the first letters as abbreviations, such as "N.W." for North Western. Abbreviations for states may differ from the typical postal abbreviations. For instance, Hawaii uses "Haw.". and Alaska is spelled out. References. Purdue Online Writing Lab: APA Style Workshop.
Who is Kristie Sweet?
She holds a Master of Arts in English from the University of Northern Colorado. Cite this Article.
How to cite multiple reporters in APA?
To cite multiple reporters, just separate them with commas in your reference entry. This is called parallel citation.
What is APA Citation Checker?
The AI-powered APA Citation Checker points out every error, tells you exactly what’s wrong, and explains how to fix it. Say goodbye to losing marks on your assignment!
How to cite a court case?
To cite a court case or decision, list the name of the case, the volume and abbreviated name of the reporter, the page number, the name of the court, the year, and optionally the URL. The case name is italicized in the in-text citation, but not in the reference list. In the reference, specify only a single page number —the page where the coverage ...
What is legal citation?
They generally don’t list authors, and abbreviations are used to make them more concise. Citations for court cases refer to reporters, the publications in which cases are documented.
What are the two types of state courts?
State courts are those that operate in specific states rather than federally. The two kinds of state court that are commonly cited are supreme courts and appellate courts. They are both cited in a similar format.
What is the abbreviation for the circuit court?
Decisions from the U.S. circuit courts are reported in the Federal Reporter. This reporter has appeared in three series; the first is abbreviated as “F.”, the second as “F.2d”, and the third and current series as “F.3d”.
Which court is the highest?
U.S. Supreme Court. The Supreme Court is the highest federal court, and its decisions are reported in the United States Reports (abbreviated to “U.S.” in the reference). You don’t need to specify the court in parentheses in this case, since the name of the reporter already makes this clear. Format. Name v.
How to access academic support in Brightspace?
To access academic support, visit your Brightspace course and select “Tutoring and Mentoring” from the Academic Support pulldown menu.
What is the case reporter?
The court decisions are often found in volumes called case reporters. You will need to identify the volume number, the name of the reporter, and the first page of the case. The name of the reporter (the case reporter) will be abbreviated. For example, F. Supp. for Federal Supplement:
What is the date of a case?
The date is the year that the case was decided or the year of the court term.
What is the format for name vs name?
The name of the case is in this format: Name v. Name. If there are multiple defendants, use the first individual's name.
Where is the source statement in the Federal Supplement?
This source statement means that is found in volume 627 of the Federal Supplement starting on page 418.
Is there an APA 7th edition?
NOTE: The American Psychological Association recently released a 7th edition to APA Style. The information below is still following the 6th edition.
