APA in-text citations typically include the author's last name and the year of publication. Since lawsuits do not have authors, give the names of those involved instead. The names appear in italics with "v."
Full Answer
How do I cite government documents in APA style?
Revised on March 24, 2021. APA Style doesn’t provide a special format for citing government documents. Instead, you should determine what kind of source you’re dealing with—usually a report or a web page—and use the appropriate format.
How do you cite APA format lawsuits?
APA in-text citations typically include the author's last name and the year of publication. Since lawsuits do not have authors, give the names of those involved instead. The names appear in italics with "v." (without the quotation marks) between followed by the year the suit was adjudicated.
How do you cite an article in APA with no author?
If there is no author, start the citation with the title of the article. If the page is likely to change over time, add a retrieval date. If you are citing an online version of a print publication (e.g. a newspaper, magazine, or dictionary ), use the same format as you would for print, with a URL added at the end.
How do you cite a website in APA 6th edition?
Click here for APA 6th edition guidelines. APA website citations usually include the author, the publication date, the title of the page or article, the website name, and the URL. If there is no author, start the citation with the title of the article.
How to capitalize a journal title?
The title of the article is in sentence case. The first word of a subtitle is capitalized. The journal title and the volume number are set in italics. If an article has a DOI it should always be included. Use “https://doi.org/” before the DOI. If there is no DOI for an online journal, include the URL instead. Do not use a period after the DOI or URL.
What is APA citation?
Create APA Citations for Free. APA (American Psychological Association) style is most frequently used within the social sciences, in order to cite various sources. This APA Citation Guide, revised according to the 6th edition of the APA manual, provides the general format for in-text citations and the reference page.
What are the elements of an in-text citation?
The basic elements needed for an in-text citation are the author’s surname and the publication year. Sometimes, page numbers are also included, especially when quotes are mentioned in the text. In-text citations are mentioned in the text in two ways: as a narrative citation or a parenthetical citation.
How to properly cite a source in APA style?
In order to properly cite a source in APA style, you must have both citation types in your paper. Every in-text citation has a reference list entry. Every reference list entry has at least one (maybe more) corresponding in-text citation.
How to cite a source with no author?
If there is no author for the source, use the source title in place of the author’s name. In general, sources with no author appear as parenthetical citations.
How to cite a book with the author's name?
Use the surname of the author in in-text citations. Use a comma before the publication year in parenthetical citations.
What is the difference between a webpage title and a website name?
The webpage title is in plain text, while the Website name is set in italics. Follow the format given in the template and example for setting the date, month, year, and URL.
When was the APA style of citations published?
Published on February 11, 2021 by Jack Caulfield. Revised on March 24, 2021. APA Style doesn’t provide a special format for citing government documents. Instead, you should determine what kind of source you’re dealing with—usually a report or a web page—and use the appropriate format. To cite a government web page that doesn’t list an individual ...
How to cite an article with no author?
a collaboratively edited wiki or an online article published anonymously—use the title in place of the author. In the in-text citation, put the title in quotation marks if it appears in plain text in the reference list, and in italics if it appears in italics in the reference list. Shorten it if necessary.
How to cite a government website that doesn't list an individual author?
To cite a government web page that doesn’t list an individual author, use the following format, listing the name of the government organization in the author position. If the name listed in the author position is the same as the website name (as in the example here), only list it once.
What to do if there is no report number?
If there is no report number, leave that part out. The publisher should be identified clearly; list the specific organization and any department they are a part of if needed to identify them unambiguously.
When citing a website, do you need to indicate the location of the passage?
When you quote or paraphrase a specific passage from a source, you need to indicate the location of the passage in your in-text citation . If there are no page numbers (e.g. when citing a website) but the text is long, you can instead use section headings, paragraph numbers, or a combination of the two:
When to use organization's name as author?
When no individual author name is listed, but the source can clearly be attributed to a specific organization—e.g. a press release by a charity, a report by an agency, or a page from a company’s website—use the organization’s name as the author in the reference entry and in-text citations.
When a government web page does list an individual author or author, do they list them in the author position?
When a government web page does list an individual author or authors, list them in the author position, and always include the site name.
How to cite a lawsuit in APA style?
Since lawsuits do not have authors, give the names of those involved instead. The names appear in italics with "v." (without the quotation marks) between followed by the year the suit was adjudicated. The entire citation may be parenthetical, with a comma between the names and date:
How to reference a case that was appealed?
If you reference a case that was appealed, the References page entry needs to add information about the appeal status. After the case name, volume, publication, page, court and year of the original, place a comma and write "aff'd," in italics if the case was affirmed or "rev'd" to indicate it was reversed. Then add a comma, the volume, publication and page it begins with no punctuation and then the court and date of the appellate decision in parentheses. An entry might look like this:
What does APA documentation mean?
As explained in the sixth edition of the "Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association," APA documentation indicates what information you borrowed from other sources and helps the reader find those sources.
What is the abbreviation for North Western?
Geographical areas typically use the first letters as abbreviations, such as "N.W." for North Western. Abbreviations for states may differ from the typical postal abbreviations. For instance, Hawaii uses "Haw.". and Alaska is spelled out. References. Purdue Online Writing Lab: APA Style Workshop.
Who is Kristie Sweet?
She holds a Master of Arts in English from the University of Northern Colorado. Cite this Article.
Why is it desirable to identify a report number or document?
It is always desirable to identify a report number or document, particularly with Congressional publications, as a means of differentiating among items with similar titles.
How to cite a government publication?
Three important considerations when citing a government publication: 1 The “author” of any government material is almost always “institutional” — an agency, office, committee, department, etc. — not an individual person. 2 When in doubt, provide the full “hierarchy” of the issuing agency as author. 3 U.S. Federal Government "authors" in citations should begin with "United States" or "U.S."
When to include a complete title?
Whenever possible and reasonable, include a complete title, even when it’s of unwieldy length, in order to differentiate between that item and others with similar titles.
Is an author an institution?
The “author” of any government material is almost always “institutional” — an agency, office, committee, department, etc. — not an individual person.
Is an agency always the author?
Again, an agency is almost always the “author” However, the same online document may appear on several different agencies’ Web sites, perhaps, result ing in different authors and/or titles for the same document.
Briefing Note: Compromising Claims, Offers of Settlement and Part 36
In-text: (Briefing Note: Compromising Claims, Offers of Settlement and Part 36, 2013)
Guide to the Without Prejudice rule and Part 36 offers
Your Bibliography: 2014. Guide to the Without Prejudice rule and Part 36 offers. 1st ed. [ebook] London: Bates Wells & Braithwaite London LLP, pp.1-2. Available at: <http://www.bwbllp.com/file/prejudice06-pdf> [Accessed 8 February 2015].
Settlement agreements code of practice - Legal Timetables - CIPD
In-text: (Settlement agreements code of practice - Legal Timetables - CIPD, 2015)
Academies severance payments - Detailed guidance - GOV.UK
In-text: (Academies severance payments - Detailed guidance - GOV.UK, 2014)
Recovery of public sector exit payments - GOV.UK
Your Bibliography: Gov.uk. 2015. Recovery of public sector exit payments - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: <https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/recovery-of-public-sector-exit-payments/recovery-of-public-sector-exit-payments> [Accessed 17 February 2015].
Recovery of public sector exit payments - GOV.UK
Your Bibliography: Gov.uk. 2015. Recovery of public sector exit payments - GOV.UK. [online] Available at: <https://www.gov.uk/government/consultations/recovery-of-public-sector-exit-payments/recovery-of-public-sector-exit-payments> [Accessed 22 February 2015].
Home - Write a Literature Review - Library Guides at University of California, Santa Cruz
In-text: (Home - Write a Literature Review - Library Guides at University of California, Santa Cruz, 2015)
How to cite a source in APA format?
When using APA format, follow the author-date method of in-text citation. This means that the author's last name and the year of publication for the source should appear in the text, like, for example, (Jones, 1998). One complete reference for each source should appear in the reference list at the end of the paper.
How to quote a quote without the author's name?
If you do not include the author’s name in the text of the sentence, place the author's last name, the year of publication, and the page number in parentheses after the quotation .
How to cite a page number in parenthetical?
On the other hand, if you are directly quoting or borrowing from another work, you should include the page number at the end of the parenthetical citation. Use the abbreviation “p.” (for one page) or “pp.” (for multiple pages) before listing the page number (s). Use an en dash for page ranges. For example, you might write (Jones, 1998, p. 199) or (Jones, 1998, pp. 199–201). This information is reiterated below.
How to introduce a quote in a paper?
You can introduce the quotation with a signal phrase that includes the author's last name followed by the date of publication in parentheses.
What tense do you use in a research paper?
Note: On pages 117-118, the Publication Manual suggests that authors of research papers should use the past tense or present perfect tense for signal phrases that occur in the literature review and procedure descriptions (for example, Jones (1998) found or Jones (1998) has found ...). Contexts other than traditionally-structured research writing may permit the simple present tense (for example, Jones (1998) finds ).
When did APA 7 come out?
Note: This page reflects the latest version of the APA Publication Manual (i.e., APA 7), which released in October 2019. The equivalent resource for the older APA 6 style can be found here.
Do you capitalize the title of a work if it is not italicized?
If the title of the work is not italicized in your reference list, use double quotation marks and title case capitalization (even though the reference list uses sentence case): "Multimedia Narration: Constructing Possible Worlds;" "The One Where Chandler Can't Cry."
How to cite a website in APA style?
APA website citations usually include the author, the publication date, the title of the page or article, the website name, and the URL. If there is no author, start the citation with the title of the article. If the page is likely to change over time, add a retrieval date.
How to cite a title in text?
In the in-text citation, put the title in quotation marks if it is in plain text in the reference list, or in italics if it is in italics in the reference list. Note that title case is used for the title here, unlike in the reference list. Shorten the title to the first few words if necessary.
What is an in-text citation in APA?
When citing a web page or online article in APA Style, the in-text citation consists of the author’s last name and year of publication. For example: (Worland & Williams, 2015). Note that the author can also be an organization. For example: (American Psychological Association, 2019).
How to cite an online magazine?
a newspaper, magazine, or dictionary ), use the same format as you would for print, with a URL added at the end. Formats differ for online videos (e.g. TED Talks ), images, and dissertations.
How to cite a social media post?
How to cite from social media. As social media posts are usually untitled, use the first 20 words of the post, in italics, as a title. Also include any relevant information about the type of post and any multimedia aspects (e.g. videos, images, sound, links) in square brackets. Last name, Initials.
What to use when publication date is unknown?
If the publication date is unknown, use “n.d.” (no date) instead. For example: (Johnson, n.d.).
What happens if a web page does not list an individual author?
When a web page does not list an individual author, it can usually be attributed to an organization or government. If this results in the author name being identical to the site name, omit the site name, as in the example below.