Settlement FAQs

how to negotiate a credit card debt settlement

by Valentina Emmerich Published 3 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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  1. Define your goals. All debt settlement negotiations start with an offer – either a collector reaches out to you or you reach out to a creditor.
  2. Know who holds the debt. First, make sure you know who you’re talking to. ...
  3. Reach an agreement. When you start your actual negotiation, start low. ...
  4. Sign the formal document. Once that agreement is reached, the terms of the settlement are laid out in writing and both parties sign the formal debt settlement agreement.
  5. Pay the settlement amount. You pay the amount agreed to, usually in a single lump sum settlement.
  6. Make sure the creditor reports the final status of the account to the credit bureaus. The new status of your account should show up on your credit report. ...

Full Answer

How to negotiate credit card debt successfully yourself?

How to negotiate credit card debt settlement yourself step-by-step Step 1: Define your goals. All debt settlement negotiations start with an offer – either a collector reaches out to you or you reach out to a creditor. It’s important when trying to negotiate a settlement that you have realistic goals.

How to settle credit card debt before court?

When a Credit Card Debt Goes to Court, How Much Is It Usually Settled for?

  • Being Sued. Creditors often threaten lawsuits if you don’t pay, although sometimes it’s a bluff they use as a scare tactic to pressure you into settling.
  • Negotiating a Settlement. Being contacted by an attorney for a creditor doesn’t mean that you are being sued. ...
  • Statute of Limitations. ...
  • Settling a Judgment. ...

What is the procedure of credit card debt settlement?

What is the credit card settlement process?

  • Visit the issuer or a debt settlement agency
  • Explain your inability to make payments via a credit card settlement letter and mention that you’re open to negotiating other repayment terms
  • Offer a lump sum or inform the issuer of your plans to file for bankruptcy

How to approach creditors for debt settlement?

  • If all goes well, your creditors might be willing to settle your debt for a fraction of what you owe. ...
  • Your creditors have an incentive to negotiate with you because you can always file bankruptcy. In a bankruptcy, many creditors will be completely wiped out and will receive nothing.
  • You don't have to work through a debt settlement company. ...

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What is a reasonable settlement offer for credit card debt?

When you're negotiating with a creditor, try to settle your debt for 50% or less, which is a realistic goal based on creditors' history with debt settlement. If you owe $3,000, shoot for a settlement of up to $1,500.

What percentage should I offer to settle debt with collection agency?

Start by offering cents on every dollar you owe, say around 20 to 25 cents, then 50 cents on every dollar, then 75. The debt collector may still demand to collect the full amount that you owe, but in some cases they may also be willing to take a slightly lower amount that you propose.

Will debt collectors settle for 30 %?

The debt settlement company you decide to work with plays an important role, too. For example, National Debt Relief has been able to settle debt for as low as 30% of the original balance, but could charge fees as high as 25% of that original balance.

What percentage should I ask a creditor to settle for after a Judgement?

If you decide to try to settle your unsecured debts, aim to pay 50% or less. It might take some time to get to this point, but most unsecured creditors will agree to take around 30% to 50% of the debt. So, start with a lower offer—about 15%—and negotiate from there.

What is the 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors?

If you need to take a break, you can use this 11 word phrase to stop debt collectors: “Please cease and desist all calls and contact with me, immediately.” Here is what you should do if you are being contacted by a debt collector.

What happens if a debt collector won't negotiate?

If the collection agency refuses to settle the debt with you, or if the agency or creditor agrees to settle, but you renig on your end of the agreement, the collection agency or creditor may decide to pursue more aggressive collection efforts against you, which may include a lawsuit.

Is it better to settle a debt or pay in full?

It is always better to pay off your debt in full if possible. While settling an account won't damage your credit as much as not paying at all, a status of "settled" on your credit report is still considered negative.

What if a creditor refuses my offer of payment?

Speak to the Original Creditor Inform the original creditor that you want to find a way to settle the debt, and ask if they're willing to negotiate. The creditor may choose to accept your initial offer, negotiate a new amount, or refuse outright and refer you back to the collection agency.

Is it worth it to settle debt?

The short answer: Yes, debt settlement is worth it if all of your debt is with a single creditor, and you're able to offer a lump sum of money to settle your debt. If you're carrying a high credit card balance or a lot of debt, a settlement offer may be the right option for you.

What is a reasonable full and final settlement offer?

It depends on what you can afford, but you should offer equal amounts to each creditor as a full and final settlement. For example, if the lump sum you have is 75% of your total debt, you should offer each creditor 75% of the amount you owe them.

Can I negotiate with creditors yourself?

Tips to Negotiate with Creditors on Your Own. It is possible to negotiate directly with creditors and settle your debt for less than you owe, but you may want the help of a professional. A quick counseling session from a certified credit counselor can help you discover your options and choose the right path forward.

Can I pay original creditor instead of collection agency?

Working with the original creditor, rather than dealing with debt collectors, can be beneficial. Often, the original creditor will offer a more reasonable payment option, reduce the balance on your original loan or even stop interest from accruing on the loan balance altogether.

What is the average debt settlement percentage?

According to the American Fair Credit Council, the average settlement amount is 48% of the balance owed. So yes, if you owed a dollar, you'd get out of debt for fifty cents.

What is a reasonable full and final settlement offer?

It depends on what you can afford, but you should offer equal amounts to each creditor as a full and final settlement. For example, if the lump sum you have is 75% of your total debt, you should offer each creditor 75% of the amount you owe them.

Is it good to settle with a collection agency?

While settling an account won't damage your credit as much as not paying at all, a status of "settled" on your credit report is still considered negative. Settling a debt means you have negotiated with the lender and they have agreed to accept less than the full amount owed as final payment on the account.

Can I negotiate with debt collectors?

You may have more room to negotiate with a debt collector than you did with the original creditor. It can also help to work through a credit counselor or attorney. Record your agreement. Sometimes, debt collectors and consumers don't remember their conversations the same way.

Why Should You Negotiate Your Credit Card Debt?

If you carry a high credit card balance or have missed payments, you may have heard from a debt settlement company. Often these organizations promise to resolve your debt for pennies on the dollar. It can sound like a relief to have someone else do the work for you. But the Federal Trade Commission cautions that you may not get the results you want.

How to manage credit card debt?

If you’re behind on your payments or have lost your income, speaking with your credit card provider is an important first step in managing your debt. By staying in communication with your creditor you can avoid additional fees and potentially protect your credit score. Knowing your options for renegotiating your credit debt and working with your creditor to develop a plan can set you on the path to bringing your credit card debt under control.

What is debt settlement?

This is an agreement to settle a debt owed to a creditor for a single payment, or lump-sum. In most cases this is the approach a debt settlement company will take. For instance, if you owed $12,000, you might settle upon a total payment of $8,000. You can also ask to negotiate a new principal amount owed on your credit card, but in this case fees and interest rates will still apply. Remember creditors are under no obligation to accept less than you owe, but it never hurts to ask.

What happens if you fail to comply with a credit card workout agreement?

Once the agreement term expires or if you fail to comply with the agreement, your credit card’s regular terms including interest and fees may take effect. If a penalty APR was assessed on your card prior to the agreement, you may revert to the penalty APR. Make sure to get any agreement in writing. Once you enter into a workout agreement, you are responsible for complying with the new terms. Your creditor does not need to provide you with notice if your interest rate increases if you are out of compliance.

What to do if your credit card company is having trouble making your minimum payment?

If your financial circumstances have changed, inform your credit card company that you’re having trouble making your minimum payment and explain why. Be factual. Explain your hardship, but realize the call representative may have fielded a lot of calls. Don’t take offense if they don’t initially understand or sound empathetic.

What is the best way to get credit advice?

If you decide to seek professional advice, look for an approved credit counselor. Most of these services are free and federally regulated. An accredited financial counselor or financial fitness coach can provide unbiased information to help you make a decision that best meets your needs.

Can you be in default if you are not charged off your credit card?

Debt settlement companies may advise you to stop making your minimum credit card payments which can result in late fees, a higher penalty APR and ultimately more debt to negotiate. Failure to communicate with your card provider and failure to stay current with payments may result in default. If you are in default, your account could be moved to collections. Even if your debt isn’t charged off, missed payments can adversely impact your credit score.

How long does it take to settle a debt?

In fact, some may lose patience and sue you. Certain debt settlement companies advertise "debt settlement plans", implying you can take several years to get through the process. In my opinion, that's a recipe for disaster. Generally speaking, I recommend completing the debt settlement process in 12 months or less (18 months tops).

What is the biggest determinant of successfully negotiating settlements for less than full balance?

Perhaps the biggest determinant of successfully negotiating settlements for less than full balance is making sure you meet the minimum criteria.

How to finalize a settlement?

Release the settlement funds. To finalize the settlement, you need to deliver the settlement funds on or before the expiration date. Most settlement funds are remitted via ACH bank draft (aka "check by phone"). Make sure you write down who you spoke with that processed your payment. Every once in a blue moon a creditor or collection agency might require you to overnight a cashier's check to finalize a settlement. But the vast majority of settlements are finalized via ACH bank draft.

How many credit card accounts are delinquent?

Whether we're in a good economy or not, a certain percentage (approx. 2-5%) of credit card accounts are delinquent. For credit card companies, it's just the cost of doing business — and they know it.

Can you send a cease and desist letter to a creditor?

With certain credit card companies, a cease and desist letter is an automatic trigger to fast-track your account for litigation. Besides, if your goal is to negotiate a settlement with a creditor, you need to keep an open line of communication. For these reasons, I never recommend sending a cease and desist letter.

Is debt settlement a viable alternative to bankruptcy?

Although the debt settlement process can be a viable alternative to bankruptcy, it isn't perfect.

Can you do it yourself in debt settlement?

Same thing applies to the debt settlement process. You can totally take the do-it-yourself approach and be successful .

How to settle credit card debt?

You may want to write down your credit card debts on paper or a spreadsheet and start budgeting to find out what you can afford to repay. List the interest rate and the balance you owe for each card. This way when you're ready to contact your credit card companies you’ll have the information available and know which ones are worth trying to negotiate with.

Why do credit card companies settle debt?

Most credit card companies are willing to settle debt because they also want to avoid expensive lawsuits. They have a backup plan if you don’t repay their debt: They’ll sell your credit card debt to a debt collector or a debt buyer or sue you to force you to repay. If they sell your debt, they won’t be recouped the full amount. And taking you to court is expensive and time-consuming, and they may still never recover the money you owe.

What is debt settlement?

In a debt settlement, you make an agreement with your credit card lender to a new set of payment terms. The credit card company may agree to forgive part of your debt or agree to a new payment schedule to allow you to get back on track. You likely won’t be able to negotiate a debt settlement unless you are already past due on your debt. Otherwise, the credit card lender will assume you can pay back your debt.

How to get your creditors to forgive you?

First, you can ask your creditors to forgive a portion of your debt. Tell them you have a fixed amount of money available to pay toward your debts. Explain further that you want to prioritize repaying your creditors but can only do so if they agree to forgive a portion of your credit card debt. To make the offer more appealing to your creditors, mention that you’re considering filing for bankruptcy. When creditors hear the word bankruptcy they often have more reason to fear they’ll never be repaid.

How to start a debt management plan?

To start a debt management plan, you will work with a credit counselor at a non-profit credit counseling agency. The credit counselor will negotiate with your lenders on your behalf to create a repayment plan that fits within your budget. They can often negotiate lower interest rates for you as well.

What to do if you haven't missed a payment?

If you’re in a situation where you haven’t recently missed payments and you have a good credit score , call your credit card issuer and talk with them. You can still ask for the following:

Can a credit card company close your account?

But all is not lost because they want to keep your business, especially since you've been making your payments on time. Your credit card company doesn’t want you to close your account. If you have a good credit score, they know you’ll be able to do a balance transfer to one of their competitors or open a different credit card with a lower interest rate. If that happens, they’ll lose your business and will not profit off of the interest they charge you each month. They also know that you can take out a personal loan to repay your credit card debt, which would eliminate any profit they can make from you.

How to negotiate a lower settlement?

You’ll want to start by offering a lower settlement amount than what you’re willing to pay. For instance, suppose you owe $10,000 and your settlement tolerance (the most you’ll pay) is $6,000. But you don’t want to pay more than you must and hope that the creditor will settle for $3,000. To give yourself the negotiating room needed to work up to $3,000, you’d probably want to start low by offering $1,000.

Why is a collection agency more likely to settle your debt?

A collection agency is more likely to settle your debt for less than what you owe because it bought your debt at a discount. The negotiation tips that follow tend to work best with a debt collector. You can get a better idea about the process by reading Delinquent Debt: What to Expect in Debt Collection.

What happens if a collection agency buys your debt?

A collection agency has bought the debt. After the original creditor charges off your account, you’ll remain responsible for the full value of the debt, but instead of paying the balance to the original creditor, you’ll pay the collection agency. A collection agency is more likely to settle your debt for less than what you owe because it bought ...

Why is it important to know who owns the debt?

It’s important to appreciate the importance of who owns the debt because the original creditor and the debt collector negotiate in different ways. What you’ll be able to achieve often depends on who you’re dealing with. Here are examples of what you might expect to happen at each of these two stages of the process.

How long does it take for a credit card company to collect?

When you’re behind on a payment, your credit card company will likely attempt to collect from you for up to six months. If you don’t bring your debt current within that time, you can expect the original credit card company to “charge off” (sell) your debt to a professional debt collector for a discount.

What do people who negotiate assume?

People who regularly negotiate assume that you’ll start with a low number and gradually increase your offer—not start with the highest number you can tolerate. Therefore, don’t expect your opponent to be satisfied settling for your initial number.

How to get settlement terms?

Getting the Settlement Terms in Writing. Once you reach an agreement, you’ll want to get the terms of your settlement in writing before paying the settlement amount. The letter should state the amount the creditor will accept in satisfaction of your obligation and the date you must pay the funds.

What does it mean to settle credit card debt?

Settling debt means coming to an agreement with your creditors to pay back part of what you owe while being forgiven for the rest. If you’re considering settling your credit card debt, you’ve probably already missed some payments, perhaps even several months’ worth. You may have already been referred to a collection agency.

What happens if you can't settle your credit card debt before it is written off?

If you cannot settle your account before charge off, you will still owe the debt if it is written off, but it will be reported as a charge-off on your credit report, which hurts your score even more. That’s also a point when a creditor might sell your debt to a collection agency.

How long before a creditor writes off a debt?

Also find out when you last made a payment on the account or accounts. It’s often ideal if you can settle your debt before it becomes 180 days delinquent, when many creditors write it off as a loss. If you cannot settle your account before charge off, you will still owe the debt if it is written off, but it will be reported as a charge-off on your credit report, which hurts your score even more. That’s also a point when a creditor might sell your debt to a collection agency.

How long does it take to settle debt?

In general, a reasonable expectation is settling your debt for 50% less of what you owe if your account is five or more months late. For some, this could mean it could take a couple of years to settle all your debts.

What happens if you miss a payment on a credit card?

If you’ve already missed payments on a bank credit card, that bank may have already reached out to you about reducing your monthly payments by enrolling you in a hardship plan. While not widely advertised, these programs lower your interest rate. They may also waive or eliminate fees and penalties.

Why would a credit card company let you off the hook for less than what you owe?

Why would a credit card company let you off the hook for less than what you owe? It simply comes down to whether they want some of their money back versus none of it. Credit card debt is unsecured debt, meaning it’s not tied to an asset like a house or a car. So if a person’s financial situation gets so dire that they file for bankruptcy, it’s possible a credit card company won’t see any of the debt repaid.

How long does it take to get a no obligation offer from a creditor?

Get your first no-obligation offer from your creditor in just a few days. It’s up to you if you want to accept it. If you find yourself crippled by credit card debt, having racked up charges that will be hard to pay off, you might be able to settle your accounts with your lenders for less than what you owe.

What is a settlement on a credit card?

A settlement is when a credit card company forgives a portion of the amount you owe in exchange for you repaying the remaining amount. The remaining amount can be repaid in a single payment or over a series of payments.

How to save money on credit card debt?

Working directly with your credit card company: Managing your own settlement can save you money by avoiding debt settlement fees associated with other services and ensures that you're involved and aware of every step in the process. The CFPB also provides recommendations for negotiating a debt on your own . “Consider all of your options, including working with a nonprofit credit counselor, and negotiating directly with the creditor or debt collector yourself.” - Consumer Financial Protection Bureau

Does a settlement affect your credit report?

The settlement may be reported to the credit bureaus. While it isn’t possible to say exactly how a settlement will affect your credit report, your settlement and payment information likely will be reported to the major credit bureaus as “settled in full for less than the full balance.”. This can stay on your report after you’ve paid ...

Is it risky to settle debt?

The CFPB emphasizes that dealing with debt settlement companies can be risky. They note that debt settlement companies “often charge expensive fees” and that “most debt settlement companies will ask you to stop paying your debts in order to get creditors to negotiate...a settlement.”

Do credit card settlements have to be complicated?

Credit card settlements can seem complicated, but they don’t have to be. By understanding your options, you can make an informed decision about how to manage your settlement.

Can a debt settlement company help you?

Debt Settlement Resources: You might have heard advertisements for debt settlement companies claiming to negotiate a settlement with credit card companies on your behalf. While these companies can help you with your debt settlement, there may be other associated costs.

What do you need to negotiate with your credit bureau?

You need to negotiate two things: how much you can pay and how it’ll be reported on your credit reports.

What is do it yourself debt settlement?

With do-it-yourself debt settlement, you negotiate directly with your creditors in an effort to settle your debt for less than you originally owed.

How much does a debt settlement company charge?

With a debt settlement company, you’ll likely pay a fee of 20% to 25% of the enrolled debt once you agree to a negotiated settlement and make at least one payment to the creditor from an account set up for this purpose, according to the Center for Responsible Lending.

What company did the CFPB take legal action against?

In 2013, the CFPB took legal action against one company, American Debt Settlement Solutions, saying it failed to settle any debt for 89% of its clients. The Florida-based company agreed to effectively shut down its operations, according to a court order.

What is the difference between debt settlement through a company and doing it yourself?

Time and cost are the main distinctions between debt settlement through a company and doing it yourself.

What does "settled" mean on credit report?

Settled debts are generally marked as “Settled” or “Paid Settled,” which doesn’t look great on credit reports. Instead, you'll try to get your creditor to mark the settled account “Paid as Agreed” to minimize the damage.

How long can you be behind on a debt settlement?

Debt settlement is an option if your payments are at least 90 days late, but it’s more feasible when you're five or more months behind. But because you must continue to miss payments while negotiating, damage to your credit stacks up, and there is no guarantee that you’ll end up with a deal.

What to do if you agree to a settlement?

If you agree to a repayment or settlement plan, record the plan and the debt collector’s promises. Those promises may include stopping collection efforts and ending or forgiving the debt once you have completed these payments. Get it in writing before you make a payment.

How to talk to a debt collector about your debt?

Explain your plan. When you talk to the debt collector, explain your financial situation. You may have more room to negotiate with a debt collector than you did with the original creditor. It can also help to work through a credit counselor or attorney.

How to contact a debt collector?

Any debt collector who contacts you to collect a debt must give you certain information when it first contacts you, or in writing within 5 days after contacting you, including: 1 The name of the creditor 2 The amount owed 3 That you can dispute the debt or request the name and address of the original creditor, if different from the current creditor.

How long does it take for a debt collector to contact you?

Any debt collector who contacts you to collect a debt must give you certain information when it first contacts you, or in writing within 5 days after contacting you, including: The name of the creditor. The amount owed. That you can dispute the debt or request the name and address of the original creditor, if different from the current creditor.

How long does a debt have to be paid before it can be sued?

The statute of limitations is the period when you can be sued. Most statutes of limitations fall in the three to six years range, although in some jurisdictions they may extend for longer.

What to do if you don't recognize the creditor?

If you don’t recognize the name of the creditor, you can ask what the original debt was for (credit card, mortgage foreclosure deficiency, etc.) and request the name of the original creditor. After you receive the debt collector’s response, compare it to your own records.

When will debt collectors have to give notice of eviction moratorium?

All debt collectors must follow the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). This can include lawyers who collect rent for landlords. Starting on May 3, 2021, a debt collector may be required to give you notice about the federal CDC eviction moratorium.

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