
How to read the top of the settlement statement At the top of the document (before you get to the portion that looks like a spreadsheet) you’ll see a few boxes for inputting information that records basic details about the transaction, such as the names of the buyer and seller, the property address, and the closing date.
What is a settlement statement on a loan?
Or a lender sends a settlement statement to a borrower containing all fees of the borrower’s purchase using the loaned money including interest, closing cost, and all other fees the borrower needs to pay. Settlement statement analysis often inform or remind the client of the total amount of money they owe their service provider.
Do buyers get a settlement statement at closing?
Buyers tend to sign the bulk of the paperwork at closing, making some sellers wonder if they will even receive a settlement statement. However, this is one document that holds relevance among all parties to the transaction.
What is a seller’s settlement form?
However, the seller’s settlement form developed by the trade group ALTA (American Land Title Association) is widely used across the nation for real estate transactions, and lists the main terms you’re likely to see on your statement (so we use it as an example here).
What should I do if I have a question about settlement statements?
If you have a question about your settlement statement, HomeLight always encourages you to reach out to your own advisor. It’s the moment when you can’t bear to see another piece of paper related to your home sale that you’ll receive the settlement statement — also known as a closing statement in real estate.

What are two of the most important documents that the borrower signs at settlement?
However, the note, mortgage document, and the deed are the three main documents that will be included in your closing package.
What is the difference between a closing disclosure and a settlement statement?
While closing disclosures provide information about a borrower's loan, settlement statements do not include loan information. Settlement statements are used for commercial transactions and cash closings.
How do I read a HUD statement?
Look at the first page of the HUD statement. Look over the basic details in Part B, such as your name, the seller's name and the property address. Read sections J and K, which give a summary of the total amounts owed from or due to the borrower or seller.
How do you read a loan settlement statement?
4:3813:06How To Read A Closing Statement - YouTubeYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipSo it starts with the agreed upon sale price. And then debits and credits are applied to both buyerMoreSo it starts with the agreed upon sale price. And then debits and credits are applied to both buyer and seller. And then all of the numbers are added and subtracted at the very bottom.
What is the primary purpose of the settlement statement?
A settlement statement provides a breakdown of all the closing costs and credits involved in a real estate transaction or refinance.
What is final settlement statement?
A settlement statement is an itemized list of fees and credits summarizing the finances of an entire real estate transaction.
What does POC on a settlement statement mean?
Amounts paid to and by the settlement agent are shown. Items marked “(p.o.c.)” were paid outside the closing; they are shown here for informational purposes and are not included in the totals.
Where does the purchase price appear on a settlement statement?
Where does the purchase price appear on the settlement statement? debit for the buyer credit for the seller. Where does the buyers new loan appear on the settlement statement? Credit buyer- The buyers debit column lists all the charges to the buyer; the credit column shows how the buyer is going to pay the charges.
What is on a HUD statement?
The HUD-1 Settlement Statement is a document that lists all charges and credits to the buyer and to the seller in a real estate settlement, or all the charges in a mortgage refinance. If you applied for a mortgage on or before October 3, 2015, or if you are applying for a reverse mortgage, you receive a HUD-1.
What does closing statement mean?
A closing statement is a form used in a real estate transaction that includes an itemized list of all the buying or selling costs associated with that transaction. It's a standard element of home sales, especially those that involve mortgages, and refinancings.
What is loan settlement?
The settlement of a loan is the act of paying back the amount of money owed to the lender. If you've ever been out on the town and had to settle your tab before leaving an establishment, you're familiar with the notion.
How do you calculate total payments on closing disclosure?
The “total of payments” is found on page 5 of the Closing Disclosure form in the “Loan Calculations” section. This total includes principal, interest, mortgage insurance (if applicable), and loan costs. It assumes that you make each monthly payment as agreed – no more and no less – until the end of the loan.
Is settlement date the same as closing date?
"Settlement date" and "closing date" are synonymous terms referring to the date when a property's seller and buyer meet to finalize the deal. At this time, the deed to the property is transferred from the seller to the buyer and all pertinent paperwork is completed.
What comes after closing disclosure?
What happens after the closing disclosure? Three business days after you receive your closing disclosure, you will use a cashier's check or wire transfer to send the settlement company any money you're required to bring to the closing table, such as your down payment and closing costs.
Is a closing disclosure the same as clear to close?
A Closing Disclosure is not technically the same as being declared clear to close, but the disclosure typically comes after you have been cleared. After reviewing your Closing Disclosure, you can look forward to a final walkthrough of the home and closing day itself.
Is closing Disclosure final approval?
The Closing Disclosure is the final document you'll see in the mortgage loan process just before that massive pile of paperwork you'll face at closing. Here's what the five-page document is and how to use it.
What Is a Settlement Statement?
A settlement statement is a document that summarizes the terms and conditions of a settlement, most commonly a loan agreement. A loan settlement statement provides full disclosure of a loan’s terms, but most importantly it details all of the fees and charges that a borrower must pay extraneously from a loan’s interest. Different types of loans can have varying requirements for settlement statement documentation. Generally, loan settlement statements can also be referred to as closing statements .
When are settlement statements created?
Beyond just loans, settlement statements can also be created whenever a large settlement has taken place, such as with a large business transaction or potentially in the legal, insurance, banking, and trading industries.
What is a RESPA?
The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) govern s the formulation of both closing disclosures and HUD-1 statements for the mortgage lending market. RESPA has been revised and updated throughout history to help manage mortgage lending disclosures and protect borrowers. RESPA requires a HUD-1 settlement statement for borrowers involved in a reverse mortgage. For all other types of mortgage loans, RESPA requires the mortgage closing disclosure.
What is debt settlement?
Debt settlement: A debt settlement statement can provide a summary of debts written off, reduced, or otherwise amended after a debt settlement has completed. Lawyers and debt settlement companies work on behalf of borrowers with overwhelming amounts of debt, in order to help them reduce some or all of their obligations.
What is a settlement statement in stock trading?
Trading: In financial market trading, settlement statements provide proof of a security’s ownership transfer. Typically, stocks are transferred with a T+2 settlement date meaning ownership is achieved two days after the transaction is made.
What is insurance settlement?
Insurance settlement: An insurance settlement is most commonly documentation of the amount an insurer agrees to pay after reviewing an insurance claim. Banking: In the banking industry, settlement statements are produced on a regular basis for internal banking operations.
Who will work with a loan officer?
Commercial and personal loan borrowers will usually work with a loan officer who presents them with the closing, settlement statement. Some online lending and credit card agreements may provide different iterations of settlement statements that a borrower receives electronically.
How many sections are there in an ALTA settlement statement?
There are a total of 11 sections in the ALTA settlement statement. Each of them highlights a particular type of cost associated with closing. Note that the debit and credit sections are listed against the seller and buyer on their respective sides from the second section which is where the costs are highlighted. Let’s go through all the sections.
Who pays for personal property?
Personal Property. These costs are paid by the buyer provided they want to purchase appliances or any furnishings along with the property. The amount is credited to the seller’s account and debited from the buyer’s.
What are points in a mortgage?
Points. Mortgage points are given to the lender for which they reduce the interest rate for the buyers. This amount is paid upfront during closing.
What is the ALTA statement sheet?
One of the important documents in this pile is the ALTA statement sheet. The ALTA statement gives an itemized list of prices for the closing process. While the HUD-1 settlement statement used to serve this purpose before, it is now outdated.
What does escrow charge?
The escrow or title company charges buyers for settlement charges and escrow costs. These costs are debited from the buyer’s side.
How many types of ALTA statements are there?
There are 4 types of ALTA statements made according to their unique recipients. These four types of statements are:
What is the disbursement date?
Disbursement Date. The day when the seller is supposed to receive the payment in their bank account. The disbursement date is the same as the settlement date in most cases. Other Dates: Dates given for recording or anything that relates to transferring the title of the property.
HUD-1 Sections A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H and I
Sections A through I are very general. They contain basic information about the type of loan being used to pay for the property, as well as personal information (i.e. addresses, date of transaction, location of the property, etc.).
HUD-1 Section J
Section J on a HUD-1 Settlement Statement contains details and information that pertain primarily to the borrower. The borrowers costs, credits, and net amount owed for the purchase of the property are carefully outlined in section J. The following sub-sections related to the borrowers responsibilities are important parts of section J:
HUD-1 Section K
Section K on a HUD-1 Settlement Statement contains details and information that pertain to the seller. It is basically a summary of the sellers transaction. Here you will find a figure that is the gross amount due to the seller, as well as adjustments that have been made for items like past due taxes or taxes paid in advance.
HUD-1 Section L
Section L on a HUD-1 Settlement Statement contains detailed information about the financing and processing of the sale or refinancing of the home. The following sub-sections related to the settlement charges are important parts of section J:
Good Faith Estimate
One final note. Mortgage lenders or brokers are required to provide borrowers with a Good Faith Estimate as required by RESPA. The Good Faith Estimate is documented on a form that matches the HUD-1 Settlement Statement. The HUD-1 is then required to provided to the borrower at lease one day before closing.
What to consider when writing a settlement statement?
Either way, one needs to consider many things when writing a settlement statement. Here are some of those things: Know your purpose in writing the settlement statement. You should have a goal in mind as to why you are writing a settlement statement. If you don’t have one, don’t write it.
What Is a Settlement Statement?
Settlement statement defines the document which discloses the summary writing of the transaction between the service provider and the client.
Why do both parties need to check the contents of a document?
Both parties need to check the contents of the document thoroughly in order to avoid future conflicts and lawsuits. This will serve as one of the final agreements both parties will undergo upon the completion of their transaction. The process, however, might vary from one service provider to another, so the client also need to review the process properly.
Why do people use financial statements?
People involved in business also make use of statements in conducting their business operations. Financial statements express a company’s financial status, operations, and plans over a certain time period. This goes to show that statements are reliable even in the world of business.
Is a statement a reliable source of information?
Most of us are aware that statements are reliable sources of information. Statements vary from being accounts of people about certain topics (as in statement of purpose ), to being used as an evidence in the court of law (as in witness statements ). These, among other things prove that statements are useful sources of facts and information.
How many sections are there in a settlement statement?
The settlement statement lists charges in three sections. The first section shows charges that cannot change. The next section outlines charges that cannot change by more than 10%, while the final section outlines charges that may change.
What is the first page of a HUD settlement statement?
The first page of the settlement statement has a transaction overview, including the amount of cash you need to bring to closing. The sections below are highlighted so you can have an idea of what they look like on the HUD-1 settlement statement you’ll receive.
How long do you have to give a closing disclosure?
In contrast, lenders must give you a closing disclosure three days before closing. Everyone taking out a HELOC, reverse mortgage or manufactured home loan should ask their lender for the HUD-1 document at least a day before closing to allow time to review the contents, fix errors and raise questions with the lender.
What is section 300?
No. 5 (Section 300): Cash at settlement from/to borrower. This section explains if you need to bring cash to the settlement. In most cases, the closing costs for a reverse mortgage refinance or HELOC will be subtracted from the loan, so you don’t need to bring funds to the closing.
How long does it take to pay down a HELOC?
You can borrow as much as you need up to your maximum loan amount, then pay it down to zero as many times as necessary during a set draw period that usually ends after 10 years.
What is section 200 in mortgage?
No. 4 (Section 200): Amount paid by or on behalf of borrower. This section details any credits you receive toward costs you’ve already paid or that the seller is paying. Line 201 shows the money you’ve already paid, such as an earnest money deposit, while Line 202 reflects the principal amount of the new loan.
What is a HUD-1 settlement statement?
A HUD-1 settlement statement, also referred to simply as a settlement statement , details every charge associated with your new loan. It also outlines who is responsible for each of those charges — the buyer or the seller — as well as any credits you may receive for things like taxes, insurance or deposits.
