The Homestead Act encouraged western settlement and gave every man and women a truly equal opportunity to capitalize on the fertile unfamiliar land. SYNTHESIS: Homestead Act. This could be related to how the industrial revolution encouraged people to move into the cities to work in the factories.
What impact did industrialization have on western migration?
It also produced a vastly expanded blue collar working class. The labor force that made industrialization possible was made up of millions of newly arrived immigrants and even larger numbers of migrants from rural areas. American society became more diverse than ever before.
Which industries had the greatest impact on westward expansion and why?
Overview. Land, mining, and improved transportation by rail brought settlers to the American West during the Gilded Age. New agricultural machinery allowed farmers to increase crop yields with less labor, but falling prices and rising expenses left them in debt.
How did westward expansion affect the United States?
However, westward expansion provided the United States with vast natural resources and ports along the Atlantic, Pacific and Gulf coasts for expanding trade, key elements in creating the superpower America is today.
What influenced western expansion?
Westward expansion, the 19th-century movement of settlers into the American West, began with the Louisiana Purchase and was fueled by the Gold Rush, the Oregon Trail and a belief in "manifest destiny."
What was the biggest impact of westward expansion?
Westward Expansion had the biggest impact on the economy and there were several positive outcomes as a result of Manifest Destiny. First, Westward Expansion led to the creation of many new technologies including steamboats, canals and the transcontinental railroads.
How did the westward expansion affect the economy?
Because slavery was the backbone of America it helped the expansion a lot. Moving westward helped expand the amount of agriculture that was being produced there for it was helping boost the economy because they were able to make more money because they had more land.
What were the benefits of westward expansion?
Gold rush and mining opportunities (silver in Nevada) The opportunity to work in the cattle industry; to be a “cowboy” Faster travel to the West by railroad; availability of supplies due to the railroad. The opportunity to own land cheaply under the Homestead Act.
What were the positive effects of the westward expansion?
As it doubled the land area of the U.S., it also increased goods, services and wealth. Some advocates said that not only did the movement increase the size of the country, expanding to other countries and not just states, but it also added to farm lands needed to produce products and poultry.
What problems did the movement westward bring?
The movement westward brought many problems including the great suffering as the Natives lost their land. The Natives were forced out of their home to Oklahoma. The movement also leads to an end to slavery. African Americans were free and became citizens.
What were the 5 reasons for westward expansion?
What were 5 reasons for westward expansion?free land railroad gold and silver adventure and opportunity cattleWhat were some challenges the cowboys faced on the long drive?Violent storms, wind, rain, moving rivers, stampedes, rustlers, hot sun, discrimination, and 15 hours on the saddle38 more rows
How did the westward expansion start?
Westward expansion began in earnest in 1803. Thomas Jefferson negotiated a treaty with France in which the United States paid France $15 million for the Louisiana Territory – 828,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River – effectively doubling the size of the young nation.
Where was the westward expansion?
Westward Expansion and the Mexican War Thousands of people crossed the Rockies to the Oregon Territory, which belonged to Great Britain, and thousands more moved into the Mexican territories of California, New Mexico and Texas.
What significant industries including agriculture developed in the West and how were they linked to the economy of the eastern United States?
What significant industries, including agriculture, developed in the West, and how were they linked to the economy of the Eastern United States? Cattle ranching became big because of the open plains where cattle could roam. Another benefiting of ranching was that beef was priced much higher in the east than the west.
What were the 5 reasons for westward expansion?
What were 5 reasons for westward expansion?free land railroad gold and silver adventure and opportunity cattleWhat were some challenges the cowboys faced on the long drive?Violent storms, wind, rain, moving rivers, stampedes, rustlers, hot sun, discrimination, and 15 hours on the saddle38 more rows
How did the industrialization of the West change American lives?
The industrial revolution caused rapid urbanization in America, with people moving from the countryside to the cities in droves. In 1800, only 6 percent of the population of America lived in cities but by 1900, that number had increased to 40 percent. By 1920, the vast majority of Americans lived in cities.
How did railroads affect Western settlement in the late 1800s?
Which part did railroads play in western settlement in the late 1800's? Railroads provided jobs, brought in immigrant settlers, and connected markets.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect society?
The extensive effects of the Industrial Revolution influenced almost every aspect of daily life and human society in some way. During this time period, widespread transportation such as railroads became available and important for the movement of goods and people . Also, new social reforms came about, dealing with critical issues including that of child labor.
What were the changes in the Industrial Revolution?
During the Industrial Revolution, new social reforms came about, eventually resulting in a positive change for much of European society. Much of these reforms were due to the issue of child labor. Children worked with unsafe machinery in dangerous environments where permanent injury or even death was not uncommon.
How did railroads help people?
In addition, railroads were very useful in the trading and transportation of goods by providing an easier, quicker, and cheaper way of getting goods to various parts of a country and to other countries. The less expensive transportation of goods resulted in lower priced products, making more items affordable to more people creating larger markets and more sales. In turn, more factories and machinery needed to be built to keep up with the consumer’s demand for products providing more jobs.
How did railroads affect the Industrial Revolution?
The railroads built during the Industrial Revolution allowed for widespread transportation to now be available for goods and people. Consequently, the coal burned in train engines created great pollution resulting in an unhealthy and dangerous environment for the people. In addition, as European governments became involved with the creation of railroads, taxes increased resulting in the lower classes experiencing greater burdens. Despite these negative repercussions, railroads were beneficial to society in a variety of ways. Railroads created a way for people to quickly and easily move throughout their own countries and other various parts of the world.
How did the construction of railroads affect the economy?
The construction of these railways also created jobs for the common people. The increase in job opportunities led to an increase in people who could afford to buy the products, which consequently led to even more factories and employment opportunities. Railroads, in addition to improved roads, canals, and seaports created enormous trade systems that benefited the lower class as opposed to solely the elite resulting in great economic growth in many countries.
Why was the ability to bring clean water to cities and expel sewage important to public health?
According to Speilvogel, “The need for fresh water was met by system of dams and reservoirs that stored water and water by aqueducts and tunnels that carried water from the countryside to the city and into individual dwellings .” (Speilvogel 696) Also, gas heaters and later electric heaters made hot baths available resulting in better hygiene for the inhabitants of the cities.
What was the minimum age to work in the factory?
Furthermore, set the minimum age for a child to legally work at 9 and stated that children 9-13 were not allowed to work for more than twelve hours a day.
When did the Industrial Revolution take place?
The first ever transformation to an industrial economy from an agrarian one was called the Industrial Revolution and this took place in the late 18th and early 19th centuries in a few countries of Western Europe and North America, beginning in Great Britain. This was the first industrialization in the world’s history.
How did industrialization affect the world?
Industrialization also introduces a form of philosophical change where people obtain a different attitude towards their perception of nature , and a sociological process of ubiquitous rationalization. Positive work ethics in populations at large combined with skills in quickly utilizing new technologies and scientific discoveries were likely to boost production and income levels – and as the latter rose, markets for consumer goods and services of all kinds tended to expand and provide a further stimulus to industrial investment and economic growth. By the end of the century, East Asia was one of the most economically successful regions of the world – with free market countries such as Hong Kong being widely seen as models for other, less developed countries around the world to emulate. The first country to industrialize was Great Britain during the Industrial Revolution
How did the possession of exploitation colonies affect the world?
Some economic historians argue that the possession of so-called ‘exploitation colonies’ eased the accumulation of capital to the countries that possessed them, speeding up their development. The consequence was that the subject country integrated a bigger economic system in a subaltern position, emulating the countryside, which demands manufactured goods and offers raw materials, while the colonial power stressed its urban posture, providing goods and importing food. A classical example of this mechanism is said to be the triangular trade, which involved England, southern United States and western Africa. Critics argue that this polarity still affects the world, and has deeply retarded industrialization of what is now known as the Third World.
What was the second industrial revolution?
The Second Industrial Revolution describes a later, somewhat less dramatic change that came about in the late 19th century with the widespread availability of electric power, internal combustion engines, and assembly lines to the already industrialized nations.
Why did the increase in population not be dedicated to agriculture?
Due to the limited amount of arable land and the overwhelming efficiency of mechanized farming, the increased population could not be dedicated to agriculture. New agricultural techniques allowed a single peasant to feed more workers than previously; however, these techniques also increased the demand for machines and other hardware’s, which had traditionally been provided by the urban artisans. Artisans, collectively called bourgeoisie, employed rural exodus workers to increase their output and meet the country’s needs.
What were the major reforms in Japan after the Convention of Kanagawa?
After the Convention of Kanagawa issued by Commodore Matthew C. Perry forced Japan to open the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade, the Japanese government realized that drastic reforms were necessary to stave off Western influence. The Tokugawa shogunate abolished the feudal system. The government instituted military reforms to modernize the Japanese army and also constructed the base for industrialization. In the 1870s, the Meiji government vigorously promoted technological and industrial development that eventually changed Japan to a powerful modern country.
What were the standards of living in pre-industrial societies?
Most pre-industrial economies had standards of living not much above subsistence, among that the majority of the population were focused on producing their means of survival. For example, in medieval Europe, 80% of the labor force was employed in subsistence agriculture.
What was the Industrial Revolution?
The Industrial Revolution marked a period of development in the latter half of the 18th century that transformed largely rural, agrarian societies in Europe and America into industrialized, urban ones.
How did the Industrial Revolution affect Britain?
Though many people in Britain had begun moving to the cities from rural areas before the Industrial Revolution, this process accelerated dramatically with industrialization, as the rise of large factories turned smaller towns into major cities over the span of decades. This rapid urbanization brought significant challenges, as overcrowded cities suffered from pollution, inadequate sanitation and a lack of clean drinking water.
How did industrialization affect the middle class?
Meanwhile, even as industrialization increased economic output overall and improved the standard of living for the middle and upper classes, poor and working class people continued to struggle. The mechanization of labor created by technological innovation had made working in factories increasingly tedious (and sometimes dangerous), and many workers were forced to work long hours for pitifully low wages. Such dramatic changes fueled opposition to industrialization, including the “ Luddites ,” known for their violent resistance to changes in Britain’s textile industry.
What were the major advances in communication during the Industrial Revolution?
The latter part of the Industrial Revolution also saw key advances in communication methods, as people increasingly saw the need to communicate efficiently over long distances. In 1837, British inventors William Cooke and Charles Wheatstone patented the first commercial telegraphy system, even as Samuel Morse and other inventors worked on their own versions in the United States. Cooke and Wheatstone’s system would be used for railroad signalling, as the speed of the new trains had created a need for more sophisticated means of communication.
What was the British textile industry before the Industrial Revolution?
But prior to the Industrial Revolution, the British textile business was a true “cottage industry,” with the work performed in small workshops or even homes by individual spinners, weavers and dyers.
Why did Britain make more mechanized factories?
More efficient, mechanized production meant Britain’s new textile factories could meet the growing demand for cloth both at home and abroad, where the nation’s many overseas colonies provided a captive market for its goods. In addition to textiles, the British iron industry also adopted new innovations.
What innovations made weaving easier?
Starting in the mid-18th century, innovations like the flying shuttle, the spinning jenny, the water frame and the power loom made weaving cloth and spinning yarn and thread much easier. Producing cloth became faster and required less time and far less human labor.
What led to the expansion of the West?
Cities in the East were crowded and overpopulated. This led to the Western Expansion movement. In 1862 the government passed two important laws encouraging settlement in the West. The Morrill Land Grant Act of 1862 gave thousands of acres of land to Western state governments.
What were the problems of the Western expansion?
Another great problem with Western Expansion was checking Native Americans off of their land. They were often moved to reservations without a choice. This caused tension between native tribes and the American Government. The United States thought we were doing good by passing the Dawes Act of 1887, which gave a separate small plot of land to each Male Native American who was head of the family. Much of this land was poor and not good for agriculture. The amount of land owned by Native Americans had shrunk by 65% by 1934.
How many acres were there in the homestead act of 1900?
By 1900, more than 600,000 families had signed up for more than 80 million acres of land. However, some problems occurred with the homestead act. Sometimes families were unable to meet the requirements and had to give up the land. Also often times the farming conditions were not good and families gave up on farming the land before their 5 year term.
Why were labor unions successful?
Labor Unions were successful because the bosses often had no choice but to grant them their wishes, because without them working they were losing money. Westward Expansion. After the United States had made purchases expanding our nations land, they decided it was time to get people to move out that way.
What was the Industrial Era?
Industrial Era/Westward Expansion - US timeline. The Industrial Era. The Industrial revolution was a time of transition in making new manufacturing processes. It went on from the mid to late 1800s. Several products went from being made by hand to being made by machine. The textile industry thrived during the industrial revolution.
Was the Industrial Revolution a hard time?
The industrial revolution also was a hard time for many. Working conditions were rough and unsafe, children went to work, and injuries occurred often. The working conditions in factories caused several injuries among workers and usually if you got hurt, you were out of luck.
Which industry was also prevalent in the West and produced mass amounts of income for the US?
Relate this to the cattle industry which was also prevalent in the west and produced mass amounts of income for the US.
Why did the Europeans seek out land?
This relates to the Age of Exploration and how the Europeans sought out land to find what was out there and because they felt deserving of the land they found.
Why was the Transcontinental Railroad important?
The railroads also allowed business travel to become much easier by expanding markets across the country and creating cheaper distribution of goods which in hand brought down prices.
Why were Lewis and Clark sent out?
Meriwether Lewis and William Clark were sent out by President Jefferson to explore the newly gained Western territories.
Why did the states of America give land to the states of America?
Allotted land to the states of America to create institutions to teach people about professions that were relevant to that time.
What is the meaning of "take out valuable minerals or other materials in the ground from the earth from deposits"?
Taking out valuable minerals or other materials in the ground from the earth from deposits to capitalize and make products or services with them.
Industrial Revolution in Western Europe
- In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, Great Britain experienced a massive increase in agricultural productivity known as the British Agricultural Revolution, which enabled an unprecedented population growth, freeing a significant percentage of the workforce from farming, and helping to drive the Industrial Revolution. Due to the limited amoun...
Early Industrialization in Other Countries
- After the Convention of Kanagawa issued by Commodore Matthew C. Perry forced Japan to open the ports of Shimoda and Hakodate to American trade, the Japanese government realized that drastic reforms were necessary to stave off Western influence. The Tokugawa shogunate abolished the feudal system. The government instituted military reforms to modernize the Japa…
The Third World
- A similar state-led developing programme was pursued in virtually all the Third World countries during the Cold War, including the socialist ones, but especially in Sub-Saharan Africa after the decolonization period.[citation needed] The primary scope of those projects was to achieve self-sufficiency through the local production of previously imported goods, the mechanization of agri…
Petrol Producing Countries
- Oil-rich countries saw similar failures in their economic choices. An EIA report stated that OPEC member nations were projected to earn a net amount of $1.251 trillion in 2008 from their oil exports. Because oil is both important and expensive, regions that had big reserves of oil had huge liquidity incomes. However, this was rarely followed by economic development. Experienc…
Industrialization in Asia
- Apart from Japan, where industrialization began in the late 19th century, a different pattern of industrialization followed in East Asia. One of the fastest rates of industrialization occurred in the late 20th century across four countries known as the Asian tigers thanks to the existence of stable governments and well structured societies, strategic locations, heavy foreign investments…
Newly Industrialized Countries
- In recent decades, a few countries in Latin America, Asia, and Africa, such as Turkey, South Africa, Malaysia, Philippines and Mexico have experienced substantial industrial growth, fuelled by exportations going to countries that have bigger economies: the United States, Japan, China, India and the EU. They are sometimes called newly-industrialized countries.[citation needed] Despite t…
Urbanization
- The concentration of labor into factories has brought about the rise of large towns to serve and house the working population.
Exploitation
- Workers have to leave their family in order to come to work in the towns and cities where the industries are found
Change to Family Structure
- The family structure changes with industrialization. The sociologist Talcott Parsons noted that in pre-industrial societies there is an extended family structure spanning many generations who probably remained in the same location for generations. In industrialized societies the nuclear family, consisting of only of parents and their growing children, predominates. Families and chil…
Environment
- Industrialization has spawned its own health problems. Modern stressors include noise, air, water pollution, poor nutrition, dangerous machinery, impersonal work, isolation, poverty, homelessness, and substance abuse. Health problems in industrial nations are as much caused by economic, social, political, and cultural factors as by pathogens. Industrialization has become a major medi…