In 1775, Richard Henderson purchased 20 million acres of land from the Cherokee
Cherokee
The Cherokee are one of the indigenous people of the Southeastern Woodlands of the United States. Prior to the 18th century, they were concentrated in what is now southwestern North Carolina, southeastern Tennessee, and the tips of western South Carolina and northeastern Georgia.
Watauga County
Watauga County is a county located in the U.S. state of North Carolina. As of the 2010 census, the population was 51,079. Its county seat and largest town is Boone. Watauga County comprises the Boone, NC Micropolitan Statistical Area.
What is the history of the Cumberland?
CUMBERLAND SETTLEMENTS. The immense domain acquired from the Cherokee by the Transylvania Company in March 1775 by the Treaty of Sycamore Shoals covered lands on the Cumberland River and below. Until the state line between Virginia and North Carolina was extended in 1779–1780, the status of the country around French Lick...
What was the Cumberland Compact of 1780?
In April 1780, Henderson, who had finished his survey of the state line and concluded that the region was in North Carolina, organized a government in French Lick under articles drafted by him, known as the Cumberland Compact.
Where did the pioneers go after the Cumberland River valley?
While many pioneers planted deep roots in the Cumberland River Valley the majority continued to West Tennessee, down the Natchez Trace to Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana, to Arkansas and Texas and ultimately to California and the west coast. Chapter 6 - The Cumberland, Commerce and Agriculture
What is the purpose of the Cumberland family list?
the purpose of this compilation is to identify as many families as possible in the western North Carolina settlements along the Cumberland River, through which ran the many trails of western expansion.
How much money was given to Cumberland Homesteads?
What were the stranded communities in the Cumberland Homesteads?
How many acres were homesteads built on?
How old were the average homesteaders?
What was the subsistence homesteading program based on?
What relief was provided by the American Friends Service Committee?
What were the three types of homestead communities?
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About this website
How were the Cumberland settlements founded?
In 1779, Henderson planned a settlement in order to take advantage of the region's rich natural resources including fertile soil and abundant animal life. Henderson's settlement was named the Cumberland Settlement for the Cumberland River which served as main transportation route in the region.
Who founded the Cumberland settlements?
John Donelson, land speculator and early settler of Middle Tennessee, led over one hundred settlers on a tortuous water journey to the Cumberland settlement during the winter of 1779-80.
Where was Cumberland settlement?
About 1770-1790 Census of the Cumberland Settlements Originally, this area was a part of Washington County, North Carolina, from which Davidson County was formed in 1783, to encompass all the area between the western slopes of the Cumberland Mountains to the Tennessee and Duck Rivers.
Who were the leaders of the Cumberland settlement?
Signed on May 13, 1780, by early settlers led to the Cumberland River area by James Robertson and John Donelson, where they settled Fort Nashborough, which would later become Nashville, Tennessee.
What were the Cumberland settlements?
CUMBERLAND SETTLEMENTS. The immense domain acquired from the Cherokee by the Transylvania Company in March 1775 by the Treaty of Sycamore Shoals covered lands on the Cumberland River and below.
What was the first settlement in Tennessee?
The first reported permanent settlement in Tennessee, Bean Station, was established in 1776, but was explored by pioneers Daniel Boone and William Bean one year prior on a longhunting excursion.
What do settlers do?
A settler's primary goal is to set up a home — claim land, build houses, and establish new towns with other settlers. The noun settler originally meant "thing that settles," though by the 1690s it was used to mean "person moving to a new country," from the Old English word setlan, "cause to place."
Who drafted the Cumberland Compact?
Richard Henderson, land speculator and representative for North Carolina on the western Virginia/North Carolina survey team, drew up the Cumberland Compact in 1780.
What happened at the Battle of the Bluffs?
On April 2, 1781, a force of Chickamauga Cherokee attacked the fort at the bluffs. In the attack, known as the "Battle of the Bluffs," the Indians succeeded in luring most of the men out of the fort, then cutting them off from the entrance.
Who crossed the Cumberland Gap?
In 1769, Daniel Boone explored the area and in 1775 he blazed the 200-mile trail known as Boone's Path or Boone's Road. The trail, beginning at the Gap, passed through Virginia to Kentucky's Bluegrass Region.
What country did the Cumberland settlements approach to form an alliance to protect their settlements?
At the same time, leaders of the Cumberland Settlements approached Spain about forming an alliance. Spain controlled the lower Mississippi River and was thought to be urging Native Americans to attack the Cumberland Settlements.
Who were the first European settlers in Tennessee?
The first European to arrive in Tennessee was Spanish explorer Hernando de Soto in 1541. He claimed the land for Spain, but it would be over 100 years later until Europeans began to settle the area. In 1714, Charles Charleville built a small fort in Tennessee called Fort Lick.
What happened at the Battle of the Bluffs?
On April 2, 1781, a force of Chickamauga Cherokee attacked the fort at the bluffs. In the attack, known as the "Battle of the Bluffs," the Indians succeeded in luring most of the men out of the fort, then cutting them off from the entrance.
What do settlers do?
A settler's primary goal is to set up a home — claim land, build houses, and establish new towns with other settlers. The noun settler originally meant "thing that settles," though by the 1690s it was used to mean "person moving to a new country," from the Old English word setlan, "cause to place."
Cumberland Homesteads - Wikipedia
Cumberland Homesteads is a community located in Cumberland County, Tennessee, United States.Established by the New Deal-era Division of Subsistence Homesteads in 1934, the community was envisioned by federal planners as a model of cooperative living for the region's distressed farmers, coal miners, and factory workers. While the cooperative experiment failed and the federal government withdrew ...
Cumberland Homesteads | Tennessee Encyclopedia
A rural resettlement community established during the Great Depression, Cumberland Homesteads is located in Cumberland County. This homestead community currently encompasses approximately 10,250 acres, less than half of the original total of 27,802 acres held by the cooperative association in 1938.
Cumberland County Playhouse opens 2022 season with beloved tale of ...
The Cumberland County Playhouse has announced the first two shows for its 2022 season, with Peter Pan Jr. kicking off the new year Feb. 18. Romantic comedy Sylvia follows March 18.
The Cumberland County Playhouse - Home - Facebook
Theater that touches hearts, opens minds, and changes lives. Bringing professional regional theatre... 221 Tennessee Ave, Crossville, TN 38555
How much money was given to Cumberland Homesteads?
Of the twenty-five million dollars allotted for the Subsistence Homestead Program, $825,000 was earmarked for Cumberland Homesteads.
What were the stranded communities in the Cumberland Homesteads?
The stranded communities, composed primarily of miners or timber workers who had been in and out of work since the 1920s, were the most controversial of the homestead communities.
How many acres were homesteads built on?
Homesteads were built on lots averaging from ten to 160 acres with the average homestead consisting of sixteen acres. Areas that were determined unsuitable for farming were left as timberland. Originally 8,903 acres were farm tracts, 1,245 acres were common land (grazing, woodland, cooperative enterprises), 11,200 acres were held for further development, and 5,055 were owned by the cooperative association. In 1938 land held by the government and by the cooperative association for Cumberland Homesteads totaled 27,802 acres.
How old were the average homesteaders?
The average homesteaders was thirty-four years old and married with three children. Relief workers from the Civil Works Administration (CWA) did much of the initial clearing of the tract and some of the early construction on the homestead project. Some of the early CWA workers were later accepted as homesteaders.
What was the subsistence homesteading program based on?
The Subsistence Homesteading Program was based heavily on agrarian reverence for the land, the "back-to-the-land" philosophy and on the premise that rural living was healthier than city living for the country's poor, a premise that Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt both strongly endorsed.
What relief was provided by the American Friends Service Committee?
The American Friend's Service Committee provided relief for an estimated five hundred thousand unemployed or stranded workers with assistance from the Federal Council of Churches , U.S. Bureau of Education, and the Pennsylvania Bureau of Education. Assistant Director of the Division of Subsistence Homesteads, Clarence E. Pickett, had been the director of the American Friends Service Committee. Pickett's work, which included subsistence farms, part-time farms, part-time mining, garden clubs, and handicraft shops, had been admired by Eleanor Roosevelt. Mrs. Roosevelt's interest and support of Pickett's work probably guaranteed the subsistence homestead program additional support from the Administration.
What were the three types of homestead communities?
These included communities for part-time farmers located near industrial employment, communities of resettled farmers from submarginal land, and communities for stranded miners.
When did the Cumberland Compact succeed?
Despite frequent Indian attacks that saw approximately one-third of the original signers of the Cumberland Compact killed in battles with Native Americans by 1784, the Cumberland settlement succeeded.
Who wrote the Cumberland Compact?
Cumberland Compact. Written by Kenneth Fieth. < 1 minutes to read. Richard Henderson, land speculator and representative for North Carolina on the western Virginia/North Carolina survey team, drew up the Cumberland Compact in 1780. Signed on May 1, 1780, by 250 men of the new Cumberland settlement, it served as a guide for land transactions ...
Who bought the land in Kentucky?
In 1775 Henderson privately purchased a large area of land in Kentucky and the part of Tennessee drained by the Cumberland River from the Cherokee Indians. Henderson hoped North Carolina and Virginia would accept this transaction–known as the Transylvania Purchase–and lobbied for the endorsement of the land provisions of the compact by these states.
What was the compact of 1783?
The compact called for a representative form of civil government.
When was the census of Cumberland?
1770-1790 Census of the Cumberland Settlements
What counties did Fulcher divide the records into?
Fulcher divided the records into three sections: Davidson, Sumner, and Tennessee counties.
When were Cumberland settlements?
The Cumberland Settlements 1767 - 1779, Paths of Exploration and Immigration
Where did the pioneers come from?
While many pioneers planted deep roots in the Cumberland River Valley the majority continued to West Tennessee, down the Natchez Trace to Alabama, Mississippi and Louisiana, to Arkansas and Texas and ultimately to California and the west coast.
How much money was given to Cumberland Homesteads?
Of the twenty-five million dollars allotted for the Subsistence Homestead Program, $825,000 was earmarked for Cumberland Homesteads.
What were the stranded communities in the Cumberland Homesteads?
The stranded communities, composed primarily of miners or timber workers who had been in and out of work since the 1920s, were the most controversial of the homestead communities.
How many acres were homesteads built on?
Homesteads were built on lots averaging from ten to 160 acres with the average homestead consisting of sixteen acres. Areas that were determined unsuitable for farming were left as timberland. Originally 8,903 acres were farm tracts, 1,245 acres were common land (grazing, woodland, cooperative enterprises), 11,200 acres were held for further development, and 5,055 were owned by the cooperative association. In 1938 land held by the government and by the cooperative association for Cumberland Homesteads totaled 27,802 acres.
How old were the average homesteaders?
The average homesteaders was thirty-four years old and married with three children. Relief workers from the Civil Works Administration (CWA) did much of the initial clearing of the tract and some of the early construction on the homestead project. Some of the early CWA workers were later accepted as homesteaders.
What was the subsistence homesteading program based on?
The Subsistence Homesteading Program was based heavily on agrarian reverence for the land, the "back-to-the-land" philosophy and on the premise that rural living was healthier than city living for the country's poor, a premise that Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt both strongly endorsed.
What relief was provided by the American Friends Service Committee?
The American Friend's Service Committee provided relief for an estimated five hundred thousand unemployed or stranded workers with assistance from the Federal Council of Churches , U.S. Bureau of Education, and the Pennsylvania Bureau of Education. Assistant Director of the Division of Subsistence Homesteads, Clarence E. Pickett, had been the director of the American Friends Service Committee. Pickett's work, which included subsistence farms, part-time farms, part-time mining, garden clubs, and handicraft shops, had been admired by Eleanor Roosevelt. Mrs. Roosevelt's interest and support of Pickett's work probably guaranteed the subsistence homestead program additional support from the Administration.
What were the three types of homestead communities?
These included communities for part-time farmers located near industrial employment, communities of resettled farmers from submarginal land, and communities for stranded miners.
