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Why did Jane Addams create the Hull House?
What was the purpose of Jane Addams Hull House? In 1889, Addams and Starr founded Hull House in Chicago’s poor, industrial west side, the first settlement house in the United States. The goal was for educated women to share all kinds of knowledge, from basic skills to arts and literature with poorer people in the neighborhood.
What services did the Hull House offer?
What services did the Hull House offer?
- medical aid.
- child care.
- legal aid.
- food assistance.
- clothing assistance.
- financial assistance.
- clubs and activities for both children and adults.
- English-language classes.
Why was the Hull House important?
Why was the Hull House so important? Significance: Hull-House provided numerous services for the poor, many of whom were immigrants, that helped immigrants to learn about American culture and life. The first settlement house in the United States was established in 1889 in New York's lower East Side. Click to see full answer.
What was the purpose of Jane Addams Hull House?
Hull House, founded in 1889 by Jane Addams and others, was one of the first settlement houses in the United States. Its initial programs included providing recreational facilities for slum children, fighting for child labor laws, and helping immigrants become U.S. citizens.
Why is Hull House called a settlement house?
About Hull-House Hull-House, Chicago's first social settlement was not only the private home of Jane Addams and other Hull-House residents, but also a place where immigrants of diverse communities gathered to learn, to eat, to debate, and to acquire the tools necessary to put down roots in their new country.
What was the original purpose of Hull House?
Hull House History In 1889, Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr opened Hull House as a place to offer accommodation, education and opportunity to the residents of the impoverished Halsted Street area, a densely populated urban neighborhood of Italian, Irish, German, Greek, Bohemian, Russian and Polish Jewish immigrants.
Who was the founder of Hull House a settlement house?
Jane Addams and her friend Ellen Gates Starr founded Hull House in 1889 on the South side of Chicago, Illinois after being inspired by visiting Toynbee Hall in London.
What was the first settlement house in America?
In 1889, Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr established Hull-House in Chicago, the first settlement house in the United States.
Which of the following statements best describes the purpose of the Hull House?
which phrase best describes the purpose for the establishment of Hull House? To provide social services for new immigrants.
What is the definition settlement house?
Definition of settlement house : an institution providing various community services especially to large city populations.
What services did Hull House and other settlement houses offer?
Unions and clubs were able to meet at Hull House. Theater, music, and art classes were offered, which complemented the settlement house's art gallery. Because of the wide variety of programs offered at Hull House, it became a training ground for social workers in the early twentieth century.
What services did Hull House and other settlement houses offer quizlet?
The Hull House was a settlement house that was opened in Chicago by Jane Addams. It provided services to the poor and immigrants. They had recreational activities like sports, choral groups, and theater. Also provided classes for immigrants and the poor to learn English and American Government.
Why did Jane Addams create Hull House?
In 1889, Addams and Starr founded Hull House in Chicago's poor, industrial west side, the first settlement house in the United States. The goal was for educated women to share all kinds of knowledge, from basic skills to arts and literature with poorer people in the neighborhood.
What was Hull House and who started it?
Hull House. Hull House, Chicago's first and the nation's most influential settlement house, was established by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr on the Near West Side on September 18, 1889. By 1907, the converted 1856 mansion had expanded to a massive 13-building complex covering nearly a city block.
What was the Hull House quizlet?
Jane Addams/Hull House. A famous Settlement House founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr in Chicago in 1889. Hull House work focused on the needs of families, especially immigrant ones. The Hull House served as a model for other settlement houses.
Where was the Hull House?
Hull House, one of the first social settlements in North America. It was founded in Chicago in 1889 when Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr rented an abandoned residence at 800 South Halsted Street that had been built by Charles G. Hull in 1856.
When was the Hull House founded?
Hull House, one of the first social settlements in North America. It was founded in Chicago in 1889 when Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr rented ...
What was the purpose of the Hull Mansion?
After raising enough funds to rent part of the Hull Mansion, Addams and Starr set out to aid the needy immigrants in the Halsted Street area . Hull House opened as a kindergarten but soon expanded to include a day nursery and an infancy care centre. Eventually its educational facilities provided secondary and college-level extension classes as well as evening classes on civil rights and civic duties. Through increased donations more buildings were purchased, and Hull House became a complex, containing a gymnasium, social and cooperative clubs, shops, housing for children, and playgrounds.
How many books did Jane Addams write about the Hull House?
The publication of The Hull-House Maps and Papers (1895); 12 books by Jane Addams, including Twenty Years at Hull-House (1910); and works by such distinguished residents as Alice Hamilton, Florence Kelley, and Julia Lathrop brought widespread attention to the settlement.
Why did the Hull Mansion close?
The organization, operating as the Hull House Association, continued to provide various services until 2012, when it closed due to financial difficulties.
When did Chicago clear Hull House?
In January 1961 plans to clear the area for a University of Illinois campus were announced by the city of Chicago. Legal protests by a community group organized to preserve Hull House and the neighbourhood were unsuccessful.
Where did Addams and Starr settle?
Finding there a group of university undergraduate residents sharing companionship and working for social reform, she and Starr decided to establish such a settlement in a comparable district in Chicago.
What was the Hull House?
Hull-House was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965. It was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1966.
When was the Hull House built?
Hull-House expanded from one aging mansion, built by Charles J. Hull in 1856, into a 13-building complex that spanned an entire city block. Its facilities included a gymnasium, theater, art gallery, libraries, pools, classrooms, a kindergarten, and dormitories.
Why did Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr create Hull House?
Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr founded Hull-House to offer social services to the community. Some of those services included legal aid, an employment office, childcare, and training in crafting and domestic skills. While touring Europe in 1888, Addams and Starr had visited Toynbee Hall in London and been inspired to create their own institution. Hull-House expanded from one aging mansion, built by Charles J. Hull in 1856, into a 13-building complex that spanned an entire city block. Its facilities included a gymnasium, theater, art gallery, libraries, pools, classrooms, a kindergarten, and dormitories.
Why did social reformers establish settlement houses in cities?
During the late 1800s and early 1900s, social reformers established settlement houses in cities to address issues created by urbanization and industrialization, such as housing shortages and unsanitary living conditions. In 1889, Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr established Hull-House in Chicago, the first settlement house in the United States.
Who founded the first settlement house in the United States?
The first settlement house in the United States, founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr.
Is the Hull House Museum open to the public?
National Historic Landmark. OPEN TO PUBLIC: Yes. MANAGED BY: Jane Addams Hull-House Museum. The content for this article was researched and written by Jade Ryerson, an intern with the Cultural Resources Office of Interpretation and Education. During the late 1800s and early 1900s, social reformers established settlement houses in cities ...
Where is the Hull House?
Hammon Pub. Co. #1877 (c. 1910) Public Domain, via Wikipedia. Jane Addams and her friend Ellen Gates Starr founded Hull House in 1889 on the South side of Chicago, Illinois after being inspired by visiting Toynbee Hall in London. Situated at 800 S. Halstead Street in the run-down Nineteenth Ward of Chicago, ...
What was the Hull House used for?
Hull-House gradually expanded to include about a dozen other buildings used for classes and clubs, a nursery school, the only public library in the neighborhood, a playground and one of the first gymnasiums in the country. Hull-House opened a boarding home for girls, without chaperon or “lady board of managers.”.
What did Jane Addams and Ellen Starr do?
After talking to the visitors from the neighborhood it soon became clear that the women of the area had a desperate need for a place where they could bring their young children. Addams and Starr decided to start a kindergarten and provide a room where the mothers could sit and talk. Within three weeks the kindergarten had enrolled twenty-four children with 70 more on the waiting list. Soon after a day-nursery was added.
What was Florence Kelley's role in Hull House?
It was Kelley who was mainly responsible for turning Hull-House into a center of social reform. The presence of Florence Kelley in Hull-House attracted other social reformers to the settlement.
Who were the three women who were in the Hull House?
In 1890, Julia Lathrop joined Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr at Hull-House. All three women had been students at Rockford Female Seminary together in the 1880s. Lathrop, who had been trained as a lawyer by her father, the United States senator, William Lathrop, was an excellent organizer, and took over the day to day running of the settlement. In the early days of Hull-House, the Christian Socialism that had inspired the creation of Toynbee Hall influenced the three women. This was reinforced by the arrival in 1891 of Florence Kelley at Hull-House. A member of the Socialist Labor Party, Kelley had considerable experience of political and trade union activity. It was Kelley who was mainly responsible for turning Hull-House into a center of social reform.
Who were the working class women at Hull House?
Working-class women, such as Kenney and Stevens, who had developed an interest in social reform as a result of their trade union work, played an important role in the education of the middle-class residents at Hull-House. They in turn influenced the working-class women.
Is the Hull House still in use?
The original Hull mansion remains with much of the furniture used by Miss Addams. South of the original Hull-House is the restored settlement dining hall, one of the first buildings in addition to the main house opened by Jane Addams. University and community groups for meetings now use the hall.
When was Hull House founded?
Hull House was founded in 1889 and the association ceased operations in 2012. The museum honoring Hull House is still in operation, preserving history and heritage of Hull House and its related Association. Hull House was a settlement house founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr in 1889 in Chicago, Illinois.
Who built the Hull House?
Also called: Hull-House. Hull House was a settlement house founded by Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr in 1889 in Chicago, Illinois. It was one of the first settlement houses in the United States. The building, originally a home owned by a family named Hull, was being used as a warehouse when Jane Addams and Ellen Starr acquired it.
What is the Hull House Museum?
It is today the Jane Addams Hull-House Museum, part of the College of Architecture and the Arts of that university. When the buildings and land were sold ...
What was the neighborhood around Hull House?
The neighborhood around Hull House was ethnically diverse ; a study by the residents of the demographics helped lay the groundwork for scientific sociology. Classes often resonated with the cultural background of the neighbors; John Dewey (the educational philosopher) taught a class on Greek philosophy there to Greek immigrant men, with the aim of what we might call today building self-esteem. Hull House brought theatrical works to the neighborhood, in a theater on the site.
Why did the Hull House Association close?
The Hull House Association closed in 2012 due to financial difficulties with a changing economy and federal program requirements; the museum, unconnected to the Association, remains in operation.
Who was the partner of Hull House?
Ellen Gates Starr: partner in founding Hull House, she was less active as time went on and moved to a convent to care for her after she was paralyzed in 1929.
Who is Alice Hamilton?
Alice Hamilton, a physician who taught at the Women’s Medical School of Northwestern University while living at Hull House. She became an expert on industrial medicine and health.
Who opened Hull House?
In 1889, Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr opened Hull House as a place to offer accommodation, education and opportunity to the residents of the impoverished Halsted Street area, a densely populated urban neighborhood of Italian, Irish, German, Greek, Bohemian, Russian and Polish Jewish immigrants.
When did Hull House close?
Hull House closed its doors for the last time in January 2012.
Where did Addams and Starr live?
Her experience inspired her to open a settlement house in Chicago. With Starr, Addams rented the Charles Hull mansion in an impoverished Chicago neighborhood and Hull House opened its doors on September 18, 1889. Addams and Hull House led the progressive charge in Chicago and in the United States. The work of Hull House resulted in numerous labor ...
What classes did the Hull House offer?
There were kindergarten and day care facilities for the children of working mothers; an employment bureau; an art gallery; libraries; English and citizenship classes; theater, music and art classes; cooking, sewing and technical skills; and American government classes.
What did Addams do after graduation?
A few years following graduation, Addams took an inspirational trip to England with close friend Ellen Gates Starr, which introduced her to the social philosophy of John Ruskin and to a London settlement house, Toynbee Hall. Toynbee Hall served one of London’s poorest neighborhoods, offering recreation and educational programs. Her experience inspired her to open a settlement house in Chicago.
Is Hull House a social settlement?
Hull House is a social settlement. I need not say that thus far the form of a settlement has been that a number of young men or women, gathered chiefly from the universities and colleges, have taken up residence together in some undesirable quarter of a great city, and have undertaken to make it a better place to live in by the use of whatever powers or resources they might possess, and reciprocally to gain from it all the wisdom they could. To live among laboring people, getting their point of view; to serve their needs, whether it be for better lighted streets or higher cultivation; to study and to interpret present economic conditions by the light of sound historical research; and just now, above all, to try to bring to bear the influence of a “sweet reasonableness” upon the growing strength of labor organizations, -these may be taken as the aims of the settlement of which I speak, difficult, but worth striving for.
Did Hull House elect any last year?
Miss Lathrop: That is rather humiliating, because we did not elect any one last year. The Hull House Men’s Club of more than one hundred and fifty members embraces many of the most influential citizens in the Nineteenth Ward. Some of them have had large experience in the politics of the ward. One of the candidates for alderman a year ago was a member of this club, and the club worked very hard to secure his election. It is at least doubtful if he could have been elected without their effort. He was elected as a reform alderman; and, what is much more to the point, he is still regarded as such. The club and all of us as fellow-citizens feel a righteous pride in him. We would have been glad at the last election to have seen an equally good man elected, but the politics of the ward were so organized that the House could do nothing.
Can a tenement house be used as a play ground?
Neither nature nor landlords provide any play-ground save the street and the back alley for tenement-house children, unless we count on an occasional vacant lot where the dump-cart has quite ousted nature. It was a double advantage to the neighborhood when the owner of a piece of land covered with the poorest sort of wooden tenements gave its use for the purpose of a play-ground. The tenements were removed, this in itself being a consummation devoutly to be wished, and the lot converted into a clean, sand-covered space, with swings and turning-poles and see-saws.
Does Hull House have a lease?
Miss Lathrop: The land upon which stands Hull House proper, as well as the library and the building containing the kitchen, coffee-house, and gymnasium, is under a free lease from the owner, so that we are not only relieved of paying rent, but are relieved of responsibility of ownership. As a rule, the residents are unsalaried; and thus the ” wages of superintendence ” are practically eliminated. The House has many friends who constantly contribute toward carrying on the nursery and kindergarten and gymnasium and outdoor relief work, and all the various avenues for spending money which in such a place it is so easy to discover. Friends have erected the building in which are the coffee-house, kitchen, gymnasium, and club-room. Another friend erected the building containing the library and art gallery. In fact, it is the liberality of Chicago people interested in the experiment which many of them consider the House to be which alone renders possible its extended activity. Perhaps I have not made it clear that the House simply has the use of these buildings and grounds. Fortunately for itself, I think it has thus far owned no property. Property makes people conservative and prudent; and, though some of our friends think we ought to have a little on that account, yet, as a matter of fact, I think a large estate would, up to the present time, have necessitated a rigidity in method which would have lessened the usefulness of the House.
Who founded the Hull House?
In 1889, Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr founded the Hull House in Chicago’s near west side. [1] . Inspired by London’s Toynbee Hall, the Hull House broke ground as the first settlement house in the United States. Around the turn of the 1900s, northern cities experienced an influx of immigrants from Europe and a Great Migration ...
What is the Hull House?
Discover more history and culture by visiting the Chicago travel itinerary. Notes: [1] The Hull House was designated a National Historic Landmark in 1965 and listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1966. [2] Some African American settlement houses were founded with the help of white activists.
What did Emanuel do after the Chicago house closed?
After the house closed in 1912, Emanuel enrolled at the Chicago Hospital-College of Medicine. She graduated as a medical doctor in 1915 and opened a private practice for children and women.
What were settlement houses in the 1900s?
Settlement houses offered social, educational, and welfare services to migrant and impoverished communities. They were generally founded and run by women in industrial cities.
Where was Emanuel's office in Chicago?
According to Simms’ Blue Book and National Negro Business and Professional Directory, in 1923, Emanuel’s office was located in the Supreme Life Insurance Company building , which became a Chicago Landmark in 1998. Abraham Lincoln Centre, 1913, Public Domain, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=22249976.
Where is Branch Settlement House?
Branch Settlement House near Old Commons, Chicago. The content for this article was researched and written by Jade Ryerson, an intern with the Cultural Resources Office of Interpretation and Education. In 1889, Jane Addams and Ellen Gates Starr founded the Hull House in Chicago ’s near west side. [1] . Inspired by London’s Toynbee Hall, the Hull ...
Was the Hull House segregated?
Indeed, the Hull House was segregated until the 1930s.
What was the first settlement house in Chicago?
Hull House, the first settlement house in Chicago. This is a list of settlement houses in Chicago. Settlement houses, which reached their peak popularity in the early 20th century, were marked by a residential approach to social work: the social workers ("residents") would live in the settlement house, and thus be a part ...
When did the settlements start in Chicago?
The movement began in England in 1884 but quickly spread; the first settlement house in Chicago was Hull House, founded in 1889. By 1911, Chicago's neighborhoods boasted dozens of settlement houses, but in the course of the 20th century most of these closed.
About Special Collections
The Richard J. Daley Special Collections Department houses collections of rare books, manuscripts, and photographs . The rare book collection includes books of permanent, historic, and research interest focusing primarily on the history of Chicago.
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Organizational Records
The following archival collections of organizations related to Hull-House can be found in the Special Collections Department, Richard J. Daley Library, University of Illinois at Chicago. The links below lead to finding aids (lists of contents) for each collection.
Personal Papers
The following collections of personal papers from people related to Hull-House can be found in the Special Collections Department, Richard J. Daley Library, University of Illinois at Chicago. The links below lead to finding aids (lists of contents) for each collection.
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Buildings
The Settlement House Project
- The settlement house was modeled on that of Toynbee Hall in London, where the residents were men; Addams intended it to be a community of women residents, though some men were also residents over the years. The residents were often well-educated women (or men) who would, in their work at the settlement house, advance opportunities for the working class people of the nei…
Hull House Residents
- Some women who were notable residents of Hull House: 1. Jane Addams: founder and main resident of Hull House from its founding to her death. 2. Ellen Gates Starr: partner in founding Hull House, she was less active as time went on and moved to a convent to care for her after she was paralyzed in 1929. 3. Sophonisba Breckinridge: considered one of the main founders of social w…
Others Connected with Hull House
- Lucy Flower: a supporter of Hull House and connected to many of the women residents, she worked for children's rights, including the establishment of a juvenile court system, and founded the first...
- Ida B. Wells-Barnettworked with Jane Addams and others of Hull House, particularly on racial problems in the Chicago public schools.
A Few of The Men Who Were Residents of Hull House For at Least Some Time
- Robert Morss Lovett: a reformer and English professor at the University of Chicago
- Willard Motley: an African American novelist
- Gerard Swope: an engineer who was a top manager at General Electric, and who during the New Deal’s recovery from the Depression was pro-federal programs and pro-unionization.