What was the sponsored settlement of Newfoundland?
Sponsored Settlement: The Colonization of Newfoundland. In late 16th century England, there was a growing interest in planting colonies in North America, including Newfoundland.
When was the Newfoundland Colony established?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Newfoundland Colony was an English and, later, British colony established in 1610 on the island of Newfoundland off the Atlantic coast of Canada, in what is now the province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
What happened in the 2003 settlement of Newfoundland and Labrador?
The 2003 settlement rewrote an existing boundary in Newfoundland's favour, opening this area up to energy exploration. In 2003, the federal government declared a moratorium on the last remaining cod fishery in Atlantic Canada, in the Gulf of St. Lawrence.
Why did people come to Newfoundland?
The only thing that brought men to Newfoundland was the fishery, and this did not demand permanent residence here. In open and constant communication with Europe, the Island was for most who came here, only a place of work.
What happened to Newfoundland after the Revolutionary War?
When did Newfoundland become a part of the British Empire?
What is the name of the British colony in Canada?
Why did the Beothuk go extinct?
Where did the rivalry between England and France take place?
When did Newfoundland become a province?
When did the Spanish start visiting Placentia?
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What happened to the settlement in Newfoundland?
The Newfoundland colony was nearly obliterated during the Avalon Peninsula Campaign of King William's War. In 1696, the French and allied Mi'kmaq armed forces wiped out all but a handful of English settlements on the island of Newfoundland. Over the next year, the English repopulated and rebuilt the colony.
What settlement was found in Newfoundland?
L'Anse aux MeadowsThe first permanent settlement of Vikings in North America—a seaside outpost in Newfoundland known as L'Anse aux Meadows—has tantalized archaeologists for more than 60 years.
What was the first settlement in Newfoundland?
1610: The First English Settlement in Canada John Guy established the first-year round settlement at the heart of what was then known as Cuper's Cove.
When did Newfoundland get settled?
July 1, 1867Newfoundland and Labrador / Date settled
Why didn't the Vikings stay in Canada?
Another factor that prevented the Norse from establishing a permanent colony in Vinland was the presence of aboriginal peoples. Eastern New Brunswick was home to the Mi'kmaq, which had a large and dense population, and could provide formidable resistance to Viking encroachments.
Where was the Viking settlement in Newfoundland?
L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic SiteAt the tip of the Great Northern Peninsula of the island of Newfoundland, the remains of an 11th-century Viking settlement are evidence of the first European presence in North America.
Who did Newfoundland belong to before Canada?
BritishNewfoundland and Labrador remained under British rule until joining Canada in 1949. In the 21st century, the province is benefitting from offshore oil production, creating a new bond with the ocean that has sustained it for so long.
Where are people from Newfoundland originally from?
English and Irish Immigrants A large majority of the present-day inhabitants of Newfoundland and Labrador are the descendants of people who migrated here from relatively small areas of southwestern England and southeastern Ireland between the mid-17th century and the mid-19th century.
What was Newfoundland old name?
In 1501 when Portuguese explorers Gaspar Corte-Real and his brother Miguel Corte-Real charted part of the coast of Newfoundland in an attempt to find the Northwest Passage. After European settlement, colonists first called the island Terra Nova, from "New Land" in Portuguese and Latin.
When did Newfoundland stop being French?
By the Treaty of Utrecht (1713), French fishermen were given the right to land and cure fish on the "French Shore" on the western coast. They had a permanent base on nearby St. Pierre and Miquelon islands; the French gave up their rights in 1904.
Was Newfoundland always part of Canada?
It is the newest of Canada's 10 provinces, having joined the confederation only in 1949; its name was officially changed to Newfoundland and Labrador in 2001. The island, which was named the “newfoundelande,” or New Found Land, by late 15th-century explorers, lies athwart the Gulf of St.
Who briefly settled in present day Newfoundland around 1000 AD?
The NorseThe region of Newfoundland and Labrador was the first stretch of North America's Atlantic coastline to be explored by Europeans, but it was one of the last to be settled in force and formally colonized. The Norse arrived from Greenland about 1000 A.D. and established settlements here during the following century.
Who attempted to establish a settlement on Newfoundland?
57-65. The first determined attempt to establish a colony in Newfoundland occurred in 1610 at Cupid's Cove under the leadership of John Guy on behalf of the London and Bristol Company or, more commonly, the Newfoundland Company.
What happened to the Beothuk?
Less than 350 years later, the Beothuk were extinct. They were a hunter-gatherer nation who lived and hunted in extended family groups. For most of the year they lived inland but in the summer and early fall, they would move to camps at the mouths of rivers to fish.
Colonization and Settlement: 1600-1830 - Memorial University of ...
Colonization and Settlement: 1600-1830 [Last updated 14 January 2021] The Early Settling of Newfoundland E uropean fishermen had been lured to Newfoundland by the fishery since the beginning of the sixteenth century. Yet their presence was required only for a few months of the year; the fishing population was a migratory or seasonal one, returning to homelands in Europe at the end of each ...
History & Heritage - Newfoundland and Labrador, Canada
The unique culture of Newfoundland and Labrador is a product of our English, Irish, French, and Indigenous heritage. This province’s history is rich with stories and legends, explorers, and inventors. For thousands of years, Indigenous groups such as the Maritime Archaic Indians and the Palaeo-Eskimo hunted, fished, and settled in the province, mostly in the southern Labrador area.
Newfoundland and Labrador and Confederation - The Canadian Encyclopedia
Attempts to bring Newfoundland into Confederation in the 1860s and 1890s were met with lukewarm interest in the colony. In 1934, Newfoundland was in bankruptcy during the Great Depression.It suspended responsible government and accepted an unelected Commission Government directed by Britain. In a 1948 referendum, Newfoundlanders were given the choice to either continue with the Commission ...
What happened to Newfoundland after the Revolutionary War?
The Crown resettled some Loyalists in Newfoundland, but most were given land in Nova Scotia and present-day Ontario .
When did Newfoundland become a part of the British Empire?
In 1907, Newfoundland became the Dominion of Newfoundland, a Dominion of the British Empire. Due to economic hardship in 1934 it suspended its self-government and accepted rule by a royal commission. Together with Labrador, an area on the mainland, it confederated with Canada in 1949 as the province of Newfoundland .
What is the name of the British colony in Canada?
Canada. ∟ Newfoundland and Labrador. Newfoundland Colony was an English and, later, British colony established in 1610 on the island of Newfoundland off the Atlantic coast of Canada, in what is now the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Why did the Beothuk go extinct?
The Beothuk gradually became extinct as a people, as they suffered from new infectious diseases carried by the colonists and the loss of territory due to English and French settlement.
Where did the rivalry between England and France take place?
The rivalry between England and France in Europe was played out in conflicts in North America, where they struggled for predominance. This was particularly true in Newfoundland, where the English colonial settlements on the eastern coasts were in close proximity to the French claims in Southern Newfoundland, which the French dubbed Plaisance. The Newfoundland colony was nearly obliterated during the Avalon Peninsula Campaign of King William's War.
When did Newfoundland become a province?
In 1907, Newfoundland became the Dominion of Newfoundland, a Dominion of the British Empire. Due to economic hardship in 1934 it suspended its self-government and accepted rule by a royal commission. Together with Labrador, an area on the mainland, it confederated with Canada in 1949 as the province of Newfoundland.
When did the Spanish start visiting Placentia?
From around the beginning of the 16th century, fishing vessels with English, Portuguese, French and Spanish crews started visiting on a seasonal basis. At some point during the early 16th Century, some of these fishing crews founded an informal settlement at Placentia .
When did France start colonizing Newfoundland?
In 1655 , France appointed a governor at Plaisance, as Placentia was known in French, thus starting the French colonization of Newfoundland. In 1697, during the devastating Avalon Peninsula Campaign, Pierre Le Moyne d'Iberville almost claimed the English settlements for New France.
Who landed in Newfoundland?
Main article: Newfoundland Colony. A plaque commemorating the landing of Humphrey Gilbert 's landing at St. John's in August 1583. John Cabot (1450–1499), commissioned by King Henry VII of England, landed on the North East coast of North America in 1497.
What is the history of Newfoundland and Labrador?
The history of Newfoundland and Labrador covers the period of time from the arrival of the Archaic peoples, Prior to European colonization, the lands encompassing present-day Newfoundland and Labrador were inhabited for millennia by different groups of indigenous peoples . The first brief European contact with Newfoundland ...
What was the Newfoundland cod trade?
Newfoundland cod formed one leg of a triangular trade that sent cod to Spain and the Mediterranean, and wine, fruit, olive oil, and cork to England. Dutch ships were especially active 1620–1660 in what was called the "sack trade." A ship of 250 tons could earn 14% profit on the Newfoundland to Spain leg, and about the same on goods it then took from Spain to England. The Atlantic was stormy and risky; the risk was spread mostly by selling shares.
How did Newfoundland support the First World War?
The First World War was supported with near unanimity in Newfoundland. Recruiting was brisk , with 6,240 men joining the Newfoundland Regiment for overseas duty, 1,966 joining the Royal Navy, 491 joined the Forestry Corps (which did lumberjack work at home), plus another 3,300 men joined Canadian units, and 40 women became war nurses. Without convening the legislature, Premier Morris and the royal governor, Sir Walter Davidson created the Newfoundland Patriotic Association, a non-partisan body involving both citizens and politicians, to supervise the war effort until 1917. With inflation soaring and corruption rampant, with the prohibition of liquor in effect and fears of conscription apparent, the Association gave way to an all-party National Government. The conscription issue was not as intense as in Canada, but it weakened the Fisherman's Union party, as its leaders supported conscription and most members opposed it. The Fisherman's party then merged into the Liberal-Unionist Party and faded away as an independent force.
How long have people lived in Newfoundland?
Human habitation in Newfoundland and Labrador can be traced back about 9000 years to maritime Archaic peoples. They were gradually displaced by people of the Dorset Culture the L'nu, or Mi'kmaq and finally by the Innu and Inuit in Labrador and the Beothuks on the island.
How did the economy of Newfoundland collapse?
Newfoundland's economy collapsed in the Great Depression, as prices plunged for fish, its main export. The population was 290,000, and the people and merchants were out of money. Since there was relatively little subsistence farming, people depended heavily on the meager supply of government relief, and as much emergency help with their friends, neighbors, and relatives could spare. There were no reports of starvation, but malnutrition was widespread.
Why did the Newfoundland colony fail?
At Cupids and its offshoot Bristol's Hope, for instance, the settlers found agriculture difficult, the climate harsh, precious minerals non-existent, and the fishery a struggle because of competition from migratory ships and the aggression of pirates such as Peter Easton. Because emigrants leaving England were attracted to the mainland colonies rather than to Newfoundland, the population remained small and precarious, and investors eventually gave up. A colony-for-profit could only succeed if there were enough resources to sustain the colonists for year round and to support a profit-generating export trade. In Newfoundland, only the fishery held out such a prospect. However, it only functioned for four or five months of the year. The fishery could generate (and for over a century it had generated) substantial profits, but only so long as it was a seasonal and migratory activity based in England.
Who was the first colonist to see overseas colonization as a solution to social and economic problems at home?
Sir William Vaughan was a visionary who saw overseas colonization as a solution to social and economic problems at home, such as overpopulation, unemployment, and poverty. George Calvert, later Lord Baltimore, who founded the colony of Ferryland in 1621, clearly believed that overseas colonies could be profitable ventures, but he also viewed his plantation as a haven of religious toleration. Despite official discrimination against Roman Catholics in Protestant England, Calvert, who was himself converted to the Catholic faith, allowed both Roman Catholic and Anglican clergy to serve at Ferryland.
What are charter colonies?
Those such as Cupids, undertaken as business ventures by groups of investors, were called charter colonies. Others, such as Ferryland and Renews, launched by an individual proprietors, were called proprietary colonies. The investors in the London and Bristol Company (known simply as "the Newfoundland Company") who sponsored ...
What was the purpose of the French colony at Plaisance?
The colony at Plaisance (Placentia) was not sponsored by private investors or individuals, like the English charter and proprietary colonies; it was a royal colony, founded by the French Crown to serve the interests of the state. Frenchmen engaged in the flourishing migratory fishery had for many years used the fine beach at Placentia to dry their fish, and proposals for a colony there were put forward as early as 1655, but it was not until 1664 that sustained funding was provided for such a venture. For Jean-Baptiste Colbert, the powerful Minister of Finance (and the Colonies), a permanent settlement at Placentia was part of a grand scheme to integrate and strengthen France's involvement in trans-Atlantic commerce.
When did the Cupids stamp come out?
In 1910 Newfoundland issued a commemorative stamp to celebrate the 300th anniversary of the founding of Cupids by John Guy. Guy was the first proprietary governor in Newfoundland.
Did the settlement of Ferryland fail?
This did not mean that settlement itself had failed. What had failed was collective settlement sponsored from England. Archaeological research at Ferryland and more recently at Cupids Cove indicates that settlement by planters had by then become a small but permanent fixture on the island.
Who declared Newfoundland a British colony?
The National War Memorial, the reputed site where Sir Humphrey Gilbert declare Newfoundland as a British Colony.
What was the first colony in the world?
The first overseas colony was in Newfoundland, claimed by Sir Humphrey Gilbert on August 5, 1583. It would take a little longer for permanent settlement (see below), but what was known as St. John’s (even as far back as 1544 in a map drafted by John Cabot’s son), was the site of the formal ceremony that claimed the island for England. The reputed site of Gilbert’s declaration is now known as the National War Memorial, where in 1924 (when Newfoundland was an independent country) the current memorial was unveiled. Gilbert’s declaration, in conjunction with the later permanent settlement in 1620, makes St. John’s the oldest English-founded city in North America. Interestingly enough, it’s not the oldest settlement in Newfoundland .
Where did John Cabot end up?
While some may debate where he actually ended up, in Newfoundland and Labrador, such debate is spurious. He found the island of Newfoundland, of course, at Bonavista. The town is named after Cabot’s exclamation upon seeing the area, “O! Buon Vista!” – a tale that may be apocryphal, but no less interesting. The town figured prominently in the 500th anniversary of the sailing, and to this day, a replica of Cabot’s ship can be found in the community.
Where did the Vikings live?
While the Vikings’ tenure in Newfoundland and Labrador was short lived, much shorter than their settlements in Greenland, L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site on the Northern Peninsula is the earliest confirmed pre-Columbian trans-oceanic contact. What does that mean? Europeans were in Newfoundland before anywhere else in North America, by some few hundreds of years, and we have the archaeological site to prove it! The L'Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site is so significant that it is one of the province’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites.
Is Newfoundland and Labrador ahead of the rest of the world?
For a province known for its wooden boats, quirky ways, and its slower pace of life, Newfoundland and Labrador has been ahead of the rest of the world in a lot of respects. Throughout its history (and even prehistory), the province has been a trend-setter and taste-maker. Because of our 30 minute time zone, we get a lot of firsts: the first sunrise in North America, the first New Year’s party every year, and we even get to see blockbuster movies before everyone else (if only 30 minutes earlier). But these are not the only ways we are ahead of the game. Newfoundland and Labrador has had a front-row seat to history, watching the world change – and then watching the rest of the world catch up!
How many communities were abandoned in Newfoundland?
Between 1946 and 1954, it is estimated that 49 communities were abandoned without government intervention. Government officials had long petitioned for a greater concentration of the population, citing many benefits. In 1953 the Newfoundland Department of Welfare offered small amounts of financial assistance to residents of 110 communities to accelerate the process which had come naturally. This became the beginning of the government assisted resettlement program for the province.
When did Newfoundland start assisting resettlement?
In 1953 the Newfoundland Department of Welfare offered small amounts of financial assistance to residents of 110 communities to accelerate the process which had come naturally. This became the beginning of the government assisted resettlement program for the province.
What is the focus of Sweetland?
The resettlement of an outport community is a focal point of Newfoundland author Michael Crummey's 2014 novel Sweetland. Newfoundland-based photographer April MacDonald has extensively documented the legacy of homes and villages abandoned by resettled Newfoundlanders.
What is resettlement in Newfoundland?
Resettlement in Newfoundland and Labrador terms refers to an organized approach to centralize the population into growth areas. It is used in the current context when referring to a voluntary relocation initiated from isolated communities themselves.
How many communities have relocated in Newfoundland and Labrador?
In the 21st century, the Community Relocation Policy allows for voluntary relocation of isolated settlements. From 2002 to 2020, eight communities relocated.
What was the history of Newfoundland and Labrador?
The history and commerce of Newfoundland and Labrador was built on the fishery and thus many small communities were established throughout the entire coastal region. Some of these communities were seasonal fishing stations and some eventually grew into communities which were very much isolated from much of the country except for water transportation or overland hiking trails. In many communities the seasonal inshore cod fishery provided both sustenance and the vast majority of employment opportunities.
What is the social change caused by resettlement?
The song The Government Game by the Newfoundland writer Al Pittman describes the issue, with lyrics such as "It's surely a sad sight, their movin' around,/ A-wishin they still lived by the cod-fishin' ground;/ But there's no goin' back now, there's nothing to gain,/ Now that they've played in the government game." The song Out From St Leonards also describes the resettlement, noting how residents left "with their houses in tow" by physically shipping buildings to their new homes.
Who were the first people to settle in Newfoundland?
The first inhabitants of Newfoundland were the Paleo-Eskimo, who have no known link to other groups in Newfoundland history. Little is known about them beyond archeological evidence of early settlements. Evidence of successive cultures have been found. The Late Paleo-Eskimo , or Dorset culture, settled there about 4,000 years ago. They were descendants of migrations of ancient prehistoric peoples across the High Arctic thousands of years ago, after crossing from Siberia via the Bering land bridge. The Dorset died off or abandoned the island prior to the arrival of the Norse.
Who discovered Newfoundland and Labrador?
Long settled by indigenous peoples of the Dorset culture, the island was visited by the Icelandic explorer Leif Eriksson in the 11th century, who called the new land " Vinland ".
What language did the Newfoundland people speak?
Later immigrants developed a variety of dialects associated with settlement on the island: Newfoundland English, Newfoundland French. In the 19th century, it also had a dialect of Irish known as Newfoundland Irish.
When did the Beothuk come to Newfoundland?
Newfoundland was historically the southernmost part of the Inuit's territorial range. When Europeans arrived from 1497 and later, starting with John Cabot, they established contact with the Beothuk. Estimates of the number of Beothuk on the island at this time vary, typically around 700.
How big is Newfoundland?
With an area of 108,860 square kilometres (42,031 sq mi), Newfoundland is the world's 16th-largest island, Canada's fourth-largest island, and the largest Canadian island outside the North.
What was the name of the island that the colonists first called?
After European settlement, colonists first called the island Terra Nova, from "New Land" in Portuguese and Latin. The name Newfoundland in popular discourse came from people discussing the "New founde land" in the new world. Plaque commemorating Gilbert's founding of the British Empire.
What happened to Gilbert in 1610?
Gilbert was lost at sea during his return voyage, and plans of settlement were postponed. In July 1596 the Scottish vessel the "William" left Aberdeen for "new fund land" (Newfoundland) and returned in 1600. On 5 July 1610, John Guy set sail from Bristol, England with 39 other colonists for Cuper's Cove.
When did the English settle Newfoundland?
English Settlement. The initial establishment of a British population in Newfoundland can be traced to the English colonizing schemes in the early 17th century , particularly the planting of a colony at Cupers Cove (Cupids, Conception Bay) by the London and Bristol Company in 1610, and the southern Avalon plantation.
What did Newfoundland planters do?
Newfoundland planters occupied shore premises, also known as rooms or plantations, and operated fishing boats. Their establishments included male fishing servants and most often members of the planter's family. Although most of the early planters operated a single boat and hired on average five servants for a fishing season, some were substantial employers who owned five boats or more, and maintained (employed, housed, and victualled) 25 servants or more. Most planters raised some garden produce and kept livestock, especially hogs, which together with fish, seabirds, seals, wild fruit and game helped to supplement imported food.
What did planters bring to the Newfoundland?
All planters depended on fishing and trading ships from the outside for some basic food staples, clothing, fishing equipment and supplies and to market their cod, cod oil and other produce. For the most part, the lifelines of 17th century Newfoundland planters were connected to the fishing ships of the West of England, English sack (cargo) vessels and New England traders. English ships furnished food such as bread and flour, manufactured goods and fishing equipment from home, but also brought Irish produce such as butter, salted beef and pork, and clothing materials. New Englanders were noted for bringing livestock, bread and flour, but especially tobacco, and vast quantities of West Indian rum and molasses.
What gave rise to a native-born population?
Most importantly, residency and the presence of women, even in small numbers, gave rise to a native-born population and provided the demographic basis for a well-rooted permanent population.
When was Cupids settled?
Cupids, or Cupers Cove, was first settled in 1610 by the London and Bristol Company. Drawing by J.W. Nichols. From D.W. Prowse, A History of Newfoundland from the English, Colonial and Foreign Records (London: Macmillan, 1895) 97.
Who were the women who worked in the cod fishing industry?
Widowed female planters such as Lady Sara Kirke and Lady Hopkins at Ferryland and Margaret Taverner at Bay de Verde, operated boats in the inshore cod fishery by employing their kinsmen or hired boatmasters and fishing servants. A few 17th century planters such as Jeremy Fortune of Harbour Main and Andrew Mahone of Petty Harbour, were probably Irish, but almost all of the 150-200 planters dispersed along the east coast of Newfoundland in the 1670s were English.
The Story Of Viking Colonization of North America
The Norse colonization of North America is recorded in the Icelandic sagas. They were led by Leif Erikson but their settlement on the continent wasn't to last. Unfortunately today we have more questions than we have answers. But it is clear that they did arrive in North American, at this site in particular and it was exactly 1,000 years ago.
Visiting The L'Anse aux Meadows Today
Today as one visits the site seven of the Norse buildings are on display. Additionally north of the Norse remain are reconstructed buildings that form part of an interpretive display for the historic site.
Tours And Viking Sagas At The Site: Sagas and Shadows
It is something of a living museum with resident "Vikings" ready to show visitors around the reconstructed Viking encampment. On these tours, visitors will hear the Vinland Sagas in the main hall. They see demonstrations of Norse iron forging and textile weaving. Visitors can even try them out for themselves.
What happened to Newfoundland after the Revolutionary War?
The Crown resettled some Loyalists in Newfoundland, but most were given land in Nova Scotia and present-day Ontario .
When did Newfoundland become a part of the British Empire?
In 1907, Newfoundland became the Dominion of Newfoundland, a Dominion of the British Empire. Due to economic hardship in 1934 it suspended its self-government and accepted rule by a royal commission. Together with Labrador, an area on the mainland, it confederated with Canada in 1949 as the province of Newfoundland .
What is the name of the British colony in Canada?
Canada. ∟ Newfoundland and Labrador. Newfoundland Colony was an English and, later, British colony established in 1610 on the island of Newfoundland off the Atlantic coast of Canada, in what is now the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Why did the Beothuk go extinct?
The Beothuk gradually became extinct as a people, as they suffered from new infectious diseases carried by the colonists and the loss of territory due to English and French settlement.
Where did the rivalry between England and France take place?
The rivalry between England and France in Europe was played out in conflicts in North America, where they struggled for predominance. This was particularly true in Newfoundland, where the English colonial settlements on the eastern coasts were in close proximity to the French claims in Southern Newfoundland, which the French dubbed Plaisance. The Newfoundland colony was nearly obliterated during the Avalon Peninsula Campaign of King William's War.
When did Newfoundland become a province?
In 1907, Newfoundland became the Dominion of Newfoundland, a Dominion of the British Empire. Due to economic hardship in 1934 it suspended its self-government and accepted rule by a royal commission. Together with Labrador, an area on the mainland, it confederated with Canada in 1949 as the province of Newfoundland.
When did the Spanish start visiting Placentia?
From around the beginning of the 16th century, fishing vessels with English, Portuguese, French and Spanish crews started visiting on a seasonal basis. At some point during the early 16th Century, some of these fishing crews founded an informal settlement at Placentia .
Overview
Newfoundland Colony was an English and, later, British colony established in 1610 on the island of Newfoundland off the Atlantic coast of Canada, in what is now the province of Newfoundland and Labrador. That followed decades of sporadic English settlement on the island, which was at first seasonal, rather than permanent. It was made a Crown colony in 1824 and a Dominion in 1907. Its eco…
Post-Confederation history
Early history
Colony of Newfoundland
Dominion of Newfoundland
After ICBMs replaced the bomber threat in the late 1950s, the American Air Force bases closed by the early 1960s and Naval Station Argentia in the 1980s. In 1959, a local controversy arose when the provincial government pressured the Moravian Church to abandon its mission station at Hebron, Labrador, resulting in the relocation southward of the area's Inuit population, who had lived there sinc…
Newfoundland Commission of Government
Human habitation in Newfoundland and Labrador can be traced back about 9000 years to maritime Archaic peoples. They were gradually displaced by people of the Dorset Culture the L'nu, or Mi'kmaq and finally by the Innu and Inuit in Labrador and the Beothuks on the island.
The first European contact with North America was that of the medieval Norse settlers …
Issues of identity
John Cabot (1450–1499), commissioned by King Henry VII of England, landed on the North East coast of North America in 1497. The exact location of his landing is unknown but the 500th anniversary of his landing was commemorated in Bonavista. The 1497 voyage has generated much debate among historians, with various points in Newfoundland, and Cape Breton Island in Nova Scotia, most …
See also
Newfoundland remained a colony until acquiring dominion status on 26 September 1907, along with New Zealand. It successfully negotiated a trade agreement with the United States but the British government blocked it after objections from Canada. The Dominion of Newfoundland reached its golden age under Prime Minister Sir Robert Bond of the Liberal Party.
Establishing Colonies
Newfoundland's economic crash in the Great Depression, coupled with a profound distrust of politicians, led to the abandonment of self-government. Newfoundland remains the only nation that ever voluntarily relinquished democracy.
Newfoundland's economy collapsed in the Great Depression, as prices plunge…
Problems with Colonization
Nationalist sentiment in the 21st century has become a powerful force in Newfoundland politics and culture, layered on top of a traditional culture deeply embedded in the outports. Gregory (2004) sees it as a development of the late 20th century, for in the 1940s it was not strong enough to stop confederation with Canada, and the people in the cities adopted a Canadian identity in the 195…
The French Colony of Plaisance
• List of National Historic Sites of Canada in Newfoundland and Labrador