What is the history of Arda?
History of Arda. A separate, overlapping chronology divides the history into 'Ages of the Children of Ilúvatar'. The first such Age began with the Awakening of the Elves during the Years of the Trees and continued for the first six centuries of the Years of the Sun. All the subsequent Ages took place during the Years of the Sun.
What is the timeline of Arda in The Hobbit?
Timeline of Arda. The First Age began with the awakening of Men in Hildórien, and ended with the overthrow of Morgoth. The First Age was also known as the Elder Days. It lasted about 587 years. It ended with the final overthrow of Morgoth by the combined armies of Valinor and Beleriand, after the voyage of Eärendil.
How did the spring of Arda start and end?
During this time animals first appeared, and forests started to grow. The Spring of Arda was interrupted when Melkor returned to Arda, and ended completely when he assaulted and destroyed the Lamps of the Valar. Arda was again darkened, and the fall of the great Lamps spoiled the symmetry of Arda's surface.
How is time measured in Arda?
Time from that point was measured using Valian Years, though the subsequent history of Arda was divided into three time periods using different years, known as the Years of the Lamps, the Years of the Trees and the Years of the Sun.
How did the story of Arda begin?
What happened to Arda in the Spring?
What is the spring of Arda based on?
When did the years of the Sun begin?
What continents were created in Arda?
Who said Arda is our own green and solid Earth?
Who was Eldarion's father?
See 4 more
About this website
What happened in the First Age of LOTR?
The First Age describes the events near the beginning of time. Also known as the Elder Days the First Age saw the creation of the races of Arda, their flourishing in Valinor and Beleriand, their feats against Morgoth and his eventual overthrow by the combined armies of Valar, Elves and Edain.
How long was the First Age of Arda?
'Here begin the Elder Days, or the First Age of the Children of Ilúvatar. ' According to this dating, the First Age began about 4,312 years before the rising of the Sun, making the entire Age some 4,902 years long.
Where do humans live in LOTR?
MenOriginsChildren of IlúvatarLocationsHildórien, Beleriand, Númenor, Gondor, Arnor, Rohan, Dunland, Harad, Khand, Forochel, Rhûn, Harad, RhovanionRivalriesOrcsLanguagesTaliska, Adûnaic, Sindarin, Rohirric, Westron, Quenya15 more rows•Jul 14, 2021
Where did humans come from LOTR?
Origins. The race of Men were created by the supreme God, Ilúvatar. They awoke in Hildórien at the rising of the Sun, after the awakening of the Elves and Dwarves. They were called the "Afterborn" (Quenya Atani, Sindarin: Edain) by the Elves.
What is the 1st age in the world?
Why meteorites were used1. St. Severin (ordinary chondrite)1.Pb-Pb isochron4.553 ± 0.004 billion years2.Ar-Ar age spectrum4.52 ± 0.02 billion years3.Ar-Ar age spectrum4.55 ± 0.03 billion years4.Ar-Ar age spectrum4.56 ± 0.05 billion years10 more rows
When did the First Age end in LOTR?
The First Age, often called the Elder Days, was the first historical era in Arda that began with the Awakening of the Elves in YT 1050 and ended with the final overthtow of Morgoth after the War of Wrath, when he was banished from Arda into the Void.
Do humans live in Gondor?
It was never truly populated by Gondor, hosting garrisons protecting the North-South Road, withdrawn following the Great Plague. Rhovanion, which was never fully under the control of Gondor, but its southern regions were ruled by the Kings between the 6th and 19th centuries of the Third Age.
What do Elves call humans?
According to the legends, elves came to believe that it is the exposure to "shemlen" (or "quick children", as they called humans) that made them age and die. In retaliation, in -981 Ancient, imperial legions besieged Arlathan.
How tall were humans in Lord of the Rings?
So while I'm assuming average Men in Middle Earth were the same height as average men are in our world, Tolkien mentions that Numenoreans averaged at 6'4” (193 cm), and that Elendil was 7'11” (241 cm). Aragorn himself stands at 6'6” (198 cm).
What came first Elves or humans?
The humans are the youngest species on the Continent, but the elves are the second-youngest, having arrived later than the other members of the Elder Races (that also include dwarves and gnomes). The elves arrived roughly 2,500 years before the humans, most likely through a portal from another world.
When did Men arrive in Middle-earth?
During the first few centuries of the First Age men spread from Hildorien, mostly to the west and south. The Three Houses of the Edain (the men that would go on to fight alongside the elves during their wars with Morgoth) started arriving in Beleriend in the year 310.
How long does each race live in Lord of the Rings?
Based on 982 characters from the Hobbit, Lord of the Rings and Tolkien's posthumously published works including the Silmarillion....RaceMean ageStandard deviationDwarves202.376.6Hobbits102.955.3All Men163.4102.9Nmenoreans + descendants237.288.51 more row
How long were the ages in LOTR?
Before the arising of the Sun they were five thousand Valian Years, or fifty Ages of the Valar. However, the exact length of a single Valian Year varied in different drafts of Tolkien's texts from precisely 9.582 solar years in most versions to precisely 144 solar years (or yén) in his final estimation.
How long was the Second Age LOTR?
3,441 yearsThe Second Age lasted for 3,441 years in total. This age was characterized by the rise (eventually with increased insolence) of Númenor, and Sauron in Middle-earth, the emergence of the Ringwraiths, and the early wars of the Rings between Sauron and the Elves. The One Ring came into existence during this period.
What are the 3 ages in Lord of the Rings?
Time from that point was measured using Valian Years, though the subsequent history of Arda was divided into three time periods using different years, known as the Years of the Lamps, the Years of the Trees and the Years of the Sun.
How long was the Third Age LOTR?
It lasted for 3021 years, only ending after the defeat of Sauron had finally and utterly been achieved by destroying his Ruling Ring. With the One Ring gone, the power of three rings waned and the realms that had been preserved by them began to fade.
Timeline of Arda | Neo Encyclopedia Wiki | Fandom
Template:History of Arda This article includes several chronologies relating to J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium. Eru Ilúvatar makes the Timeless Halls and the race of the Ainur. The Ainur make the Ainulindalë, the Music of the Ainur which leads to the vision of Arda. Melkor's attempts to disrupt the Music with ideas of his own devising only serve to cause variations in Eru's themes. Eru makes ...
Middle Earth Chronological order (The Lord of the Rings and The ... - IMDb
Epic drama set thousands of years before the events of J.R.R. Tolkien's 'The Hobbit' and 'The Lord of the Rings' follows an ensemble cast of characters, both familiar and new, as they confront the long-feared re-emergence of evil to Middle-earth.
Second Age | The One Wiki to Rule Them All | Fandom
The Second Age was the time-period of Arda that began after the climactic banishment of Morgoth into the Void by the Lords of the West (the Valar) and ended with the defeat of Sauron and his army by the Last Alliance of Elves and Men, a century after the Downfall of Númenor. The Second Age lasted for 3,441 years in total. This age was characterized by the rise (eventually with increased ...
Where was the first human settlement?
Available fossil evidence from Sri Lanka has been dated to 34 kya. Mijares and Piper (2010) found bones in a cave near Peñablanca, Cagayan , dated ca. 67 kya, the oldest known modern human fossil from the Asia-Pacific region.
Where was the first settlement in the world?
1770. Ste. Anne Island. Although visited earlier by Maldivians, Malays and Arabs, the first known settlement was a spice plantation established by the French, first on Ste. Anne Island, then moved to Mahé. It is the sovereign state with the shortest history of human settlement (followed by Mauritius).
How old is the fossil maxilla?
Fossil maxilla is apparently older than remains found at Skhyul and Qafzeh. Layers dating from between 250,000 and 140,000 years ago in the same cave contained tools of the Levallois type which could put the date of the first migration even earlier if the tools can be associated with the modern human jawbone finds.
How old are human remains?
Anatomically modern human remains of eight individuals dated 300,000 years old, making them the oldest known remains categorized as "modern" (as of 2018. [update] ).
How many years ago was the Paleolithic?
The list is divided into four categories, Middle Paleolithic (before 50,000 years ago), Upper Paleolithic (50,000 to 12,500 years ago), Holocene (12,500 to 500 years ago) and Modern ( Age of Sail and modern exploration). List entries are identified by region (in the case of genetic evidence spatial resolution is limited) or region, country or island, with the date of the first known or hypothesised modern human presence (or "settlement", although Paleolithic humans were not sedentary).
When was sheep farming abandoned?
Sheep farming was undertaken from 1896 until the lease, along with the sheep and a small herd of cattle, was abandoned in 1931 because of the Great Depression. Visited by sealers and whalers in the 19th century. Scientific base founded by Scottish National Antarctic Expedition and sold to Argentina in 1904.
When did humans arrive in Japan?
Genetic research indicates arrival of humans in Japan by 37,000 BP. Archeological remains at the Tategahana Paleolithic Site at Lake Nojiri have been dated as early as 47,000 BP. The earliest known remains of Cro-Magnon-like humans are radiocarbon dated to 43,000–46,000 BP, found in Bulgaria, Italy, and Great Britain.
How long is the Arda?
The time of Arda is typically rendered in Ages. One Age of the Valar is equal to one hundred Valian Years called randa. Before the arising of the Sun they were five thousand Valian Years, or fifty Ages of the Valar. However, the exact length of a single Valian Year varied in different drafts of Tolkien's texts from precisely 9.582 solar years in most versions to precisely 144 solar years (or yén) in his final estimation. After the Sun Ages "sped up", and length is more variable. The Years of the Sun began with the 51st Valian Age, and the Fourth Age of Middle-earth began with the 57th Valian Age.
Where did the first ages begin?
The First Age began in the Years of the Trees, when the Elves awoke at Cuiviénen. This marked the start of the years when the Children of Ilúvatar were active in Middle-earth. Later in the First Age the second kindred, humans, and Ilúvatar's adopted children, the Dwarves, also awoke.
What is the first age of the sun?
The terms 'First Age of the Sun' and 'Ages of the Sun' are commonly used by many fans, but do not appear anywhere in Tolkien's writings. The 'First Age of the Sun' in this conception is held to begin with the first rising of the Sun and continue until Morgoth's defeat nearly 600 years later.
What was Arda's first age?
The First Age began with the awakening of Men in Hildórien, and ended with the overthrow of Morgoth. The First Age was also known as the Elder Days .
How long did the First Age last?
It lasted about 590 years. It ended with the final overthrow of Morgoth by the combined armies of Valinor and Beleriand, after the voyage of Eärendil . J.R.R. Tolkien describes primarily the events of the First Age that occurred in Beleriand.
What happened in the War of Wrath?
The Teleri refused their aid, due to the Kinslaying at Alqualondë, but consented to ferry the armies of the Valar in their famous ships. This battle marked the first appearance of the winged dragons, most notably Ancalagon the Black, but the Valar had the day. Morgoth was captured, and cast out of Arda, but his lands, as well as most of Beleriand, had been destroyed and sunk under the sea in the heat of battle.
What was the Dagor Bragollach?
The Dagor Bragollach began when Morgoth poured rivers of fire out of Angband, ruining the besieging Ñoldorin armies. The Ñoldor eventually mustered a defense, but their losses were severe. For instance, the green plain of Ard-galen had been permanently laid waste by the rivers of fire, and was now called Anfauglith, the Choking Dust; and the highlands of Dorthonion, which had been inhabited by Edain, were made inhospitable.
Why did the Teleri refuse to help the Valar?
The Teleri refused their aid, due to the Kinslaying at Alqualondë, but consented to ferry the armies of the Valar in their famous ships. This battle marked the first appearance of the winged dragons, most notably Ancalagon the Black, but the Valar had the day.
Did the wars begin in the years of the trees?
The wars had actually begun during the Years of the Trees, but began again with renewed fury after the arrival of the Ñoldor in Beleriand. There had been Elves in Beleriand for uncounted millennia, but they sought merely to exist, and Morgoth had little to do with them.
Who attacked the encampment in Hithlum?
Morgoth sent a raiding party from Angband to attack the Ñoldor encampment in Hithlum, but the elves drove it back. Fëanor was killed. It is considered the second battle in the Wars of Beleriand, after one that took place during the Years of the Trees. Morgoth Bauglir, Enemy of the World and the first "Dark Lord".
How did the children of Iluvatar start?
The First Age of the Children of Iluvatar started during the Years of the Trees, as the Elves came into existence by waking up in Cuiviénen. It was also the time when the Children of Iluvatar began to thrive in Middle-earth. In the late First Age, Men, which are the second beings of their likeness, and the Dwarves, adopted by Iluvatar, also awakened. As Tolkien had written, the course of the following Ages after the first is 3,000 years. However, he mentioned it also varied slightly because time eventually passed quickly. All the ages end with the fulfillment or an important happening for the Children of Iluvatar.
What is the first ages of the Sun?
“The Ages of the Sun” or “First Age of the Sun” is a favorite term of Tolkien’s fans. However, it is never found in his books. This idea involves marking the beginning from the first sunrise and proceeds to Morgoth’s doom around 600 years after. This is contrary to Tolkien’s confirmation that the First Age was the most extensive age of all. It is a misunderstanding because all the next ages after the first occurred entirely in the Years of the Sun. It accounts for Arda’s history in “ages,” and age is one era for the Valar. There were an estimated one thousand Valian years in one age before the first rising of the Sun. Meanwhile, Tolkien wrote different estimates on the duration of one Valian year. One of the versions is 10 sun years, but the final duration is 144 sun years. Sun Ages accelerated later on, and so the Valian year varied. The Age of the Sun dawned in the Thirtieth Valian Age while Middle-earth’s Fourth Age arrived in the 37th Valian Age. But only four ages are acknowledged, and not seven. All in the Years of the Sun, the Second Age and the next ages refer to the previous Valian epoch and not the ages.
What is the first era of Tolkien?
In his writings, Tolkien often pertained to the first era as the First Age of the World and the First Age of Middle-earth instead of “First Age of The Children of Iluvatar.” These terms also had varying beginning events, reaching foremost from Arda ’s creation, but all ends in Morgoth ’s demise in Beleriand .
What was the end of the First Age?
It ended with the War of Wrath, the destruction of Beleriand and the final defeat of Morgoth. The end of the First Age was marked by the return of many of the Noldor, accompanied also by many Sindarin Elves, into the West to dwell on Tol Eressëa.
What is the age of the Wars of Beleriand?
The Age of the Wars of Beleriand. The first of the four Ages chronicled by Tolkien. Unlike the Second and Third Ages, there is no detailed chronicle of the events of the First Age, at least in any canonical sources, and so some dates must be inferred from references in the text - hence many dates in this Age are necessarily approximate.
Is there a chronicle of the First Age?
Unlike the Second and Third Ages, there is no detailed chronicle of the events of the First Age, at least in any canonical sources, and so some dates must be inferred from references in the text - hence many dates in this Age are necessarily approximate. We do have two sources for dating this period, The Annals of Aman and The Grey Annals, ...
Is there a comment on the first ages?
It's perhaps notable that no direct comment on the beginning of the First Age, or its length, survived into the published version of the Tale of Years (which indeed does not attempt to provide a chronicle of the First Age at all).
What happened before Melkor discovered Arda?
Before his discovery, however, Melkor struck a blow that ended the Spring of Arda. Leaving Utumno to his servants, he struck down the mountain-pillars that supported the lamps Illuin and Ormal, spilling their fire upon the land and ripping the continent asunder.
Who shamed Melkor in The Spring of Arda?
The Spring of Arda. Eru stayed the early discord among the Ainur and ended the Great Music. Admonishing his servants, he shamed Melkor. The Black Enemy submitted to the will of the One, but a painful hatred lay rooted deep within his remorse.
What happened when the Valar and Maiar left Eru's Timeless Halls?
When the Valar and Maiar left Eru's Timeless Halls and passed into Eä, the World was but a rough shape, like an unworked jewel waiting to be crafted into a finished masterwork. The arriving Ainur, seeking perfection and symmetry, set about sculpting Arda and arranging the Heavens.
Where did the Valar build their home?
Where their glow was brightest, the Valar constructed their home. They called it the island of Almaren, which rested in a vast lake in the middle of the continent that formed the center of Arda. There the Exalted Ones relaxed in splendor, enjoying the marvels that they had created within the guidelines of Eru's plan.
Who was the last Vala to enter Eä?
Melkor retreated, and with the coming of Tulkas — the last Vala to enter Eä — the Black Enemy fled from Arda, escaping over the Walls of the Night that bound the World. The hearty Tulkas earned Melkor's undying enmity but, for a time, Eä remained at peace.
Who gave chase to the rogue Vala?
Tulkas gave chase to the rogue Vala, but Melkor returned safely to his hold amidst the cataclysm. Reinforcing its defenses, he awaited the Valar's anticipated retribution. This revenge would not come soon, though, for the Valar turned instead to the work of restoring the land and building a new home.
How did the story of Arda begin?
R. Tolkien 's legendarium, the history of Arda, also called the history of Middle-earth, began when the Ainur entered Arda, following the creation events in the Ainulindalë and long ages of labour throughout Eä , the fictional universe. Time from that point was measured using Valian Years, though the subsequent history of Arda was divided into three time periods using different years, known as the Years of the Lamps, the Years of the Trees and the Years of the Sun. A separate, overlapping chronology divides the history into 'Ages of the Children of Ilúvatar'. The first such Age began with the Awakening of the Elves during the Years of the Trees and continued for the first six centuries of the Years of the Sun. All the subsequent Ages took place during the Years of the Sun. Most Middle-earth stories take place in the first three Ages of the Children of Ilúvatar.
What happened to Arda in the Spring?
During this time animals first appeared, and forests started to grow. The Spring of Arda was interrupted when Melkor returned to Arda, and ended completely when he assaulted and destroyed the Lamps of the Valar. Arda was again darkened, and the fall of the great Lamps spoiled the symmetry of Arda's surface.
What is the spring of Arda based on?
The Spring of Arda, lit by the two great lamps. Based on Karen Wynn Fonstad 's Atlas of Middle-earth. When the Valar entered Arda, it was still lifeless and had no distinct geographical features. The initial shape of Arda, chosen by the Valar, was much more symmetrical, including the central continent of Middle-earth.
When did the years of the Sun begin?
The Years of the Sun began towards the end of the First Age of the Children of Ilúvatar and continued through the Second, Third, and part of the Fourth in Tolkien's stories. Tolkien estimated that modern times would correspond to the sixth or seventh age. Tolkien situated the History of Arda as Earth 's prehistory. Age.
What continents were created in Arda?
Arda was again darkened, and the fall of the great Lamps spoiled the symmetry of Arda's surface. New continents were created: Aman in the West, Middle-earth proper in the middle, the uninhabited lands (later called the Land of the Sun) in the East.
Who said Arda is our own green and solid Earth?
Arda is summed up by the Tolkien scholar Paul H. Kocher as "our own green and solid Earth at some quite remote epoch in the past."
Who was Eldarion's father?
Eldarion, son of Aragorn II Elessar and Arwen Evenstar, became King of the Reunited Kingdom in F.A. 120. His father gave him the tokens of his rule, and then gave up his life willingly, as his ancestors had done thousands of years before. Arwen left him to rule alone, passing away to the now-empty land of Lórien where she died. Upon the death of Aragorn, Legolas departed Middle-earth for Valinor, taking Gimli with him and ending the Fellowship of the Ring in Middle-earth.