were there particular patterns of settlement of colonies

��������� Mid-Atlantic colonies topography and navigable rivers led to dispersed settlement pattern.� Pennsylvania had reputation as "best poor man's country" and for most of 18C had no trouble attracting settlement.� Was "breadbasket" of Colonial America like Iowa or Kansas today.� Dutch in New York, Welsh and Swedes in PA, plus communal settlements of religious dissenters--Moravians from Germany--meant that look of land varied with diverse building practices (stone barns) and cultivation methods settlers brought with them from Europe.� Pattern repeated itself in mid-late 19C with German and Scandinavian immigrants farmers in the upper midwest.

Full Answer

Why did people settle in New England colonies?

While Virginia was settled primarily by fortune hunters, the first settlements in New England, like those in Maryland, were prompted by religious reasons. The Church of England persecuted a group of extreme Puritans called Separatists.

Why did England establish colonies in the New World Quizlet?

COLONIAL SETTLEMENTS. In the sixteenth century, England sought to emulate other European powers by establishing colonies in the New World. The goal of the colonists and their supporters was to increase England's territorial hegemony and to enrich themselves.

What were the first 5 colonies in America?

1 Chesapeake Colonies. The first attempts at settlement of North America occurred on Roanoke Island in 1585, under the sponsorship of Sir Walter Raleigh. 2 New England. The Church of England persecuted a group of extreme Puritans called Separatists. ... 3 New York and New Jersey. ... 4 Southern Colonies. ... 5 Pennsylvania. ... 6 BIBLIOGRAPHY. ...

What were the goals of the English colonists in America?

COLONIAL SETTLEMENTS. In the sixteenth century, England sought to emulate other European powers by establishing colonies in the New World. The goal of the colonists and their supporters was to increase England's territorial hegemony and to enrich themselves. Little gold or silver was found in England's North American colonies,...

How did geography influence settlement patterns in the first English colonies?

European settlement patterns were influenced by geographic conditions such as access to water, harbors, natural protection, arable land, natural resources and adequate growing season and rainfall. Examine a variety of primary sources to determine why colonists were drawn to a particular region of the country.

Who were the colonies settled by?

The Spanish were among the first Europeans to explore the New World and the first to settle in what is now the United States. By 1650, however, England had established a dominant presence on the Atlantic coast. The first colony was founded at Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607.

How were the colonists divided geographically?

The Appalachian Mountains formed a natural boundary to the west. The geography and climate of the thirteen colonies separated them into three different regions: New England, the Middle Colonies, and the Southern Colonies. New England's geography was shaped by glaciers.

How were the 3 colonial regions different?

By the 1700's, the American colonies grew into three distinct regions. The New England, Middle, and Southern regions each had different geographical and cultural characteristics that determined the development of their economy, society, and relationship to each other.

Why is the colonial settlement important?

COLONIAL SETTLEMENTS. In the sixteenth century, England sought to emulate other European powers by establishing colonies in the New World. The goal of the colonists and their supporters was to increase England's territorial hegemony and to enrich themselves.

What were the first 3 settlements in America?

The invasion of the North American continent and its peoples began with the Spanish in 1565 at St. Augustine, Florida, then British in 1587 when the Plymouth Company established a settlement that they dubbed Roanoke in present-day North Carolina.

How were the 13 colonies different from each other?

3:3711:5713 Colonies: Comparing Regions New England, Middle, and SouthernYouTubeStart of suggested clipEnd of suggested clipVideo and while the other new england colonies enjoyed more religious freedom than massachusetts.MoreVideo and while the other new england colonies enjoyed more religious freedom than massachusetts. There was much less religious tolerance in new england than in the other regions of the 13. Colonies.

What was the geography of the colonies?

The English colonies in North America were located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Appalachian Mountains. France had colonies to the north while Spain had colonies to the south. The thirteen colonies were divided into three regions by geography and climate: New England, middle colonies and southern colonies.

How did geography affect the colonies?

Geography caused some colonies to become centers of trade, and others to output huge amounts of crops. Geography controlled every detail of the colonies, as well as the rest of the world, and still does to this day. The Mid-Atlantic colonies used their large rivers, fertile soil and open plains for large scale farming.

What did the middle and Southern Colonies have in common?

People who lived within these colonies had many similarities such as the freedom to worship as they believed; they shared the same goal about starting a new life that was full of promise and hope. They also had differences which included the governing of their societies and how they maintained their land.

What are the types of colonies?

There are three different types of colonies: charter, proprietary, and royal colonies.

Why did the colonies develop differently?

Colonial America depended on the natural environment to meet basic needs of the people and the colony. The available natural resources provided (or in essence dictated) what each region's unique specialty would be or become. Specialized economies quickly emerged as a result of human and environmental interaction.

Who were the 1st settlers in America?

Five hundred years before Columbus, a daring band of Vikings led by Leif Eriksson set foot in North America and established a settlement.

Where did most colonists come from?

Although most of the white colonists were from the British isles, the colonies also included people from other European countries, particularly Germany. About 20 percent of the colonies' inhabitants were enslaved African Americans, who came from a range of different ethnic groups and nations.

Who were the first settlers in Jamestown?

In 1607, 104 English men and boys arrived in North America to start a settlement. On May 13 they picked Jamestown, Virginia for their settlement, which was named after their King, James I. The settlement became the first permanent English settlement in North America.

Who were the first settlers in North America and where did they come from?

The Age of Discovery But the very first people to ever settle on American land weren't from Europe. It's widely accepted that the first settlers were hunter-gatherers that came to North America from the North Asia Mammoth steppe via the Bering land bridge.

What was the first colony in North America?

This first settlement failed mysteriously and in 1606, the London Company established a presence in what would become Jamestown, Virginia. From there, the French founded Quebec in 1608, then the Dutch started a colony in 1609 in present-day New York. While Native Americans resisted European efforts to amass land and power during this period, they struggled to do so while also fighting new diseases introduced by the Europeans and the slave trade. Learn more about the colonization of North America and the plight of Native Americans with these classroom resources.

How did the British get to America?

The British arrived in North America in 1587 through the sponsorship of the Plymouth Company, which established a short-lived settlement called Roanoke in present-day Virginia. Then in 1606, the London Company established a presence in what would become Jamestown, Virginia. These companies pursued the economic opportunities afforded by the natural resources abundant in this “New World.” The economy in the colonies, which varied regionally, was mostly centered around agriculture and exporting materials back to England. The southern colonies had large plantations that grew tobacco or cotton and required slave labor, while northern colonies had small family farms. Learn more about the economics of the 13 British colonies with these classroom resources.

When did the British invade North America?

The British began their invasion of North America in 1587 when the Plymouth Company established a settlement that they dubbed Roanoke in present-day Virginia. This first settlement failed mysteriously and in 1606, the London Company sent a ship full of people to establish a presence. They named the area Jamestown. From there, other groups crossed the ocean to start new lives in this “New World.” Some groups arrived to pursue religious freedom and others economic opportunities. Over time, they formed the thirteen British colonies up and down the East Coast. Learn more about the thirteen British colonies with these classroom resources.

How many colonists were there in the 1700s?

The colony attracted about 7,000 colonists by 1700, and its economy boomed with the introduction of rice cultivation, followed in the eighteenth century by the cultivation of indigo. Like tobacco, rice required a large labor force, resulting in a black majority in the colony by 1720.

When did the first attempts at settlement of North America occur?

The first attempts at settlement of North America occurred on Roanoke Island in 1585, under the sponsorship of Sir Walter Raleigh. England claimed North American territory on the basis of the 1497 and 1498 voyages of John Cabot.

Why did the Puritans settle in Massachusetts?

The colony of Plymouth remained separate from Massachusetts until 1691. Puritans also settled Massachusetts for religious reasons. Charles I granted a charter in 1629 to the New England Company, which promptly changed its name to the Massachusetts Bay Company.

What was the name of the Dutch colony that separated New England and the Chesapeake?

The Dutch West India Company, formed in 1621, established a community at the tip of Manhattan Island, called New Amsterdam. The New Netherland territory was vast and effectively separated the New England and Chesapeake colonies.

How many colonists died in 1622?

Large plantations were needed for tobacco, which quickly damaged the soil. The need for more territory and population growth led to two major Indian attacks, with 347 colonists killed in 1622 and 500 killed in 1644.

What was the goal of the colonists and their supporters in the sixteenth century?

The goal of the colonists and their supporters was to increase England's territorial hegemony and to enrich themselves. Little gold or silver was found in England's North American colonies, but colonists who came to America for a variety of reasons nonetheless accomplished that goal.

What was the population of Connecticut in 1700?

By 1700, the population of Connecticut reached 30,000 . New Hampshire originated as the private estate of John Mason, who sold it to the Crown, while Maine was the property of Sir Fernando Gorges. To provide for defense, the United Colonies of New England was formed in 1643.

What were the changes in the settlement pattern?

As the twentieth century progressed, depression and dust bowl conditions modified the settlement pattern, initiating significant changes that continue to the present. Rural free mail delivery led to the discontinuance of many of the open-country post offices. Farm consolidation led to the abandonment of many section-line roads, and operations that were originally farms became ranches. Removal of much of the rural population led to the consolidation of rural schools and churches. The advent of larger railroad steam engines, and then of diesel engines, decreased the need for water-tower villages–only the grain elevator survives in many diminished places. Additionally, improved highways and the use of trucks doomed many of the branch railroads and the villages they served.

What are some places where post-consolidation patterns offer some semblance of a European-style settlement?

In the German Russian Hutterite colonies of the Dakotas and Montana, large blocks of land were purchased and central residential areas for communal living were constructed . Vagaries of the Great Plains climate and the quest for profit led some large-scale operators to develop "suitcase" and "sidewalk" farming operations. In suitcase farming, the operator has widely spread grain operations necessitating overnight trips for farming. In sidewalk farming, more localized dispersion makes living in a town feasible but still permits scattered fields, so that at least some will escape localized drought and hail hazards. Both types of operations have led to the semblance of a compact farming-village settlement pattern.

How did the pioneers divide the grasslands of North America?

The pioneer settlement process divided the grasslands of North America into a vast checkerboard where squares were separated by section lines, which became roads, field divisions, county lines, and even state lines. The artificially imposed matrix of the U.S. Public Land Survey System, originating with the Ordinance of 1785, obliterated the natural landscapes known to the Native Americans. Six-mile-square townships were divided into thirty-six one-mile-square sections of 640 acres. European-style strassendorf villages or earlier New England–style village commons were virtually unknown, since the Homestead Law of 1862 required that homesteaders live on the land they claimed.

What are the Plains people?

The original Plains peoples, the Native Americans, remain an important and rapidly growing component of the region's population, especially on the Northern Plains and in Oklahoma. On the reservations, residential villages of Native American s are interspersed with farms, often occupied by European Americans, which were homesteaded as "surplus" lands or purchased as allotments in the decades following the Dawes Act of 1887. On some reservations, for example the Devils Lake Sioux Reservation in North Dakota, more than three-quarters of the land is owned by non-Natives.

How did the railroads affect the Plains?

The initial village pattern consisted of service centers at critical stream fords and at the intersections of wagon and horse trails. As railroad expansion spread a vast web of iron rails across the Plains, new sites emerged, since steam locomotives required water every eight to ten miles. These watering spots became the nuclei from which permanent villages, towns, or cities emerged. Here sprouted railroad depots, water towers, grain elevators, stockyards, stores, schools, and churches– facilities to enable the dispersed homestead farmers to obtain their supplies, market their products, and provide for their basic living needs. Early communities vied with each other for the right to be the county seat, and occasionally heated battles occurred. Such a role was perceived as essential if a place was to become dominant in the future urban hierarchy.

Who wrote the Great Plains in transition?

Kraenzel, Carl F. The Great Plains in Transition. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1955.