To control the Texas borderlands the Spanish built 4 types of settlements: missions – religious communities. presidios – military bases.
Full Answer
What were the main Spanish settlements in the Andes?
There was three main Spanish settlements, the inland city of Mérida, where Spanish civil and religious officials had their headquarters and where the many Spaniards in the province lived. The villa of Campeche was the peninsula's port, the key gateway for the whole region.
What were the first Spanish settlements in Mexico?
Spaniards founded new settlements in Puebla de los Angeles (founded 1531) at the midway point between the Mexico City (founded 1521-24) and the Caribbean port of Veracruz (1519). Colima (1524), Antequera (1526, now Oaxaca City), and Guadalajara (1532) were all new Spanish settlements.
How was New Spain organized in the Spanish Empire?
Other kingdoms/viceroyalties of the Spanish Empire bordered New Spain; they were given the right of appeal to the most senior representative of the king. New Spain proper was organized into captaincy generals.
How many Spanish estates were there in North America?
There were two great Spanish estates in North America. The most important was the Marquessate of the Valley of Oaxaca, property of Hernán Cortés and his descendants. This included a set of vast territories where marquises had civil and criminal jurisdiction, and the right to grant land, water and forests.
See more
What were the 3 types of settlements in New Spain?
The laws provided for three kinds of settlements in New Spain: pueblos, presidios (prih SID ee ohz), and missions.
What settlement was part of New Spain?
Colima (1524), Antequera (1526, now Oaxaca City), and Guadalajara (1532) were all new Spanish settlements. North of Mexico City, the city of Querétaro was founded (ca.
What were the four types of Spanish settlements in Texas?
Spanish colonists in Texas established four kinds of frontier settlements: missions, presidios, pueb- los, and ranchos.
What type of colony was New Spain?
viceroyaltyNew Spain was governed as a viceroyalty, a province headed by a representative of the king or queen of Spain. Beginning in 1535, its capital was Mexico City. During the colonial period, Spain claimed other territories in the New World in northern and western South America.
What was the first Spanish settlement in New Spain?
In 1493, during his second voyage, Columbus founded Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the New World, on Hispaniola.
What is meant by New Spain?
New Spain. noun. a Spanish viceroyalty of the 16th to 19th centuries, composed of Mexico, Central America north of Panama, the Spanish West Indies, the southwestern US, and the Philippines.
What were the three types of Spanish settlement and what was the purpose of each?
Terms in this set (5) Towns which became the centers of trade. Religious communities that included a small town, surronding farmland and a church. Forts, typically built near the missions. Large estates to grow crops, for example, sugarcane and tabocco to export to Europe.
What kind of settlements did the Spanish build in colonial Texas?
The first Spanish missions were established in the 1680s near present-day San Angelo, El Paso and Presidio – areas that were closely tied to settlements in what is today New Mexico. In 1690, Spanish missions spread to East Texas after news surfaced of La Salle's French settlements in the area.
Why did the Spanish settle in California?
First Spanish colonies Settlements in Loreto, Baja California Sur, were established in 1697, but it was not until the threat of incursion by Russian fur traders and potentially settlers, coming down from Alaska in 1765, that Spain, under King Charles III, felt development of more northern installations was necessary.
What were the 4 Spanish viceroyalties?
The Spanish Americas had four viceroyalties:Viceroyalty of New Spain.Viceroyalty of Peru.Viceroyalty of the Río de la Plata.Viceroyalty of New Granada.
How many colonies did Spain have?
Spain once had up to 35 colonies throughout the world, some of which it still governs today.
How many colonies are there?
Thirteen ColoniesThirteen ColoniesThe Thirteen Colonies• Independence declared1776• Treaty of Paris1783Population• 16251,98030 more rows
What countries were New Spain?
NEW SPAIN, VICEROYALTY OF At its height New Spain included what are today the southwestern United States, all of Mexico, Central America to the Isthmus of Panama, Florida, much of the West Indies (islands in the Caribbean), as well as the Philippines in the Pacific Ocean.
Where did the French settle in the New World?
New France, French Nouvelle-France, (1534–1763), the French colonies of continental North America, initially embracing the shores of the St. Lawrence River, Newfoundland, and Acadia (Nova Scotia) but gradually expanding to include much of the Great Lakes region and parts of the trans-Appalachian West.
Why was New Spain established?
The Viceroyalty of New Spain was a royal territory in the Spanish Empire formed soon after the invasion and conquest of the Aztec Empire in 1521. Even though it was not formally founded until 1535, the Spanish Crown set its administrative bedrock the year after the fall of Mexico-Tenochtitlán.
Overview
Regions of mainland New Spain
In the colonial period, basic patterns of regional development emerged and strengthened. European settlement and institutional life was built in the Mesoamerican heartland of the Aztec Empire in Central Mexico. The South (Oaxaca, Michoacan, Yucatán, and Central America) was a region of dense indigenous settlement of Mesoamerica, but without exploitable resources of i…
The Crown and the Viceroyalty of New Spain
The Kingdom of New Spain was established on August 18, 1521, following the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire, as a New World kingdom ruled by the Crown of Castile. The initial funds for exploration came from Queen Isabella. Although New Spain was a dependency of Castile, it was a kingdom and not a colony, subject to the presiding monarch on the Iberian Peninsula.
History of New Spain
The history of mainland New Spain spans three hundred years from the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire (1519–1521) to the collapse of Spanish rule in the Mexican War of Independence (1810–1821).
The Caribbean islands and early Spanish explorations around the circum-Caribbean region had not been of major political, strategic, or financial importa…
Economy
During the era of the conquest, in order to pay off the debts incurred by the conquistadors and their companies, the new Spanish governors awarded their men grants of native tribute and labor, known as encomiendas. In New Spain these grants were modeled after the tribute and corvee labor that the Mexica rulers had demanded from native communities. This system came to signify t…
Demographics
Spanish settlers brought to the American continent smallpox, measles, typhoid fever, and other infectious diseases. Most of the Spanish settlers had developed an immunity to these diseases from childhood, but the indigenous peoples lacked the needed antibodies since these diseases were totally alien to the native population at the time. There were at least three separate, major epide…
Culture, art, and architecture
The capital of Viceroyalty of New Spain, Mexico City, was one of the principal centers of European cultural expansion in the Americas. Some of the most important early buildings in New Spain were churches and other religious architecture. Civil architecture included the viceregal palace, now the National Palace, and the Mexico City town council (cabildo), both located on the main square in the capital.
See also
• Criollo people
• Economic history of Mexico
• Filipino immigration to Mexico
• Governor-General of the Philippines