Bulgaria [2]
| Settlement | Location | Population | Roma % | Note |
| Stolipinovo | Plovdiv | 55,000 | The largest Roma community in the Balkan ... | |
| Fakulteta | Sofia | 45,000 | ||
| Tokaito | Pazardzhik | 30,000 | ||
| Nadezhda | Sliven | 20,000 | ~100% |
How many Roma settlements are there in Greece?
According to Professor Lagos, there are 351 Roma settlements throughout Greece. In these settlements, many Roma “live in tents where [they] have no running water, no central heating” and “no indoor plumbing.”
What are some important Roman settlements on mainland Italy?
An important Roman settlement on mainland Italy is the slightly minor port of Neapolis which existed on shores of Naples. This port was an important center for the trade network and had a minor regional economy of agriculture based on cabbage farming. The harbor eventually became filled in with silt over time and the settlement was abandoned.
Where do the Roma live in Slovakia?
Pata-Rât is the place where the garbage dump of Cluj-Napoca is located. About 1,500 Roma evacuated from the city live in this place Roma settlement Luník IX near Košice, Slovakia. Roma settlement Luník IX near Košice, Slovakia. Centre of Gypsy cultural life, oldest Roma settlement in Europe ^ "Ethnic composition, all places: 2013 census (Bosnia)".
Where are the largest Roma communities in Europe?
Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. Stolipinovo district, in Plovdiv, Bulgaria, is one of the largest Roma communities in Europe. This is an incomplete list of settlements with significant (plurality or majority) ethnic Roma population.
Where did Roma people settle?
Where do Roma come from? Historians think the Roma's ancestors first arrived in Europe from northern India, through what is now Iran, Armenia and Turkey. They gradually spread their way across the whole of Europe from the 9th century onwards.
What is considered Roma?
The Roma are an ethnic group who have lived in Europe since their migration from India over 1,000 years ago. Roma cultural heritage includes a rich oral tradition, art forms such as flamenco, an emphasis on family, and Romanës, the Roma language.
What are Roma migrants?
The Romani are a people and culture mostly native to central Europe. There are many sub-groups of Romani people including, Roma, Sinti, Kale, and Manush. Sometimes, Romani people are called Gypsies, although this is not the preferred term. The origins of the Romani people were a mystery until the 18th century.
Which country has the most Roma?
ROMANIA. * Roma population at 535,000 according to official government estimates, but rights groups put it as high as 2.5 million, making it the largest Roma community in Europe.
What are common Gypsy last names?
The RTFHS website includes lists of surnames that frequently occur in the Gypsy and Traveller community. Gypsy surnames which occur in Surrey include Cooper, Matthews, Ayres, Smith, Green, Taylor, Williams, Brazil, Shepherd, Beaney, Chapman and Scott among others.
What do Gypsies call non Gypsies?
A gorger is a Romani word for a non-Romani person.
Do Gypsy marry their cousins?
It's not uncommon for Romanichal gypsies to marry their first cousins. A traveller bride from the United States recently revealed how she left her drunk husband on their wedding day and ran off with her own cousin.
What nationality is Roma?
The Roma people live principally in Europe, especially in the Slavic-speaking lands of the Balkans and central Europe. Many Roma live in Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary.
What makes a Gypsy a Gypsy?
Roma (Gypsies) originated in the Punjab region of northern India as a nomadic people and entered Europe between the eighth and tenth centuries C.E. They were called "Gypsies" because Europeans mistakenly believed they came from Egypt. This minority is made up of distinct groups called "tribes" or "nations."
What language do Gypsies speak?
Romani, the common language of the Roma, the Sinti, the Kale and other European popula- tion groups summarised by the pejorative denomination gypsies, belongs to the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European language family and is the only New-Indo-Aryan language spo- ken exclusively outside of the Indian subcontinent.
What religion are Gypsies?
Most Eastern European Roma are Roman Catholic, Eastern Orthodox, or Muslim. Those in Western Europe and the United States are mostly Roman Catholic or Protestant. In southern Spain, many Roma are Pentecostal, but this is a small minority that has emerged in contemporary times.
How do I know if I am Romani?
You may have Romani, Traveller or Gypsy ancestry if your family tree includes common Romani or Gypsy surnames such as Boss, Boswell, Buckland, Chilcott, Codona, Cooper, Doe, Lee, Gray (or Grey), Harrison, Hearn, Heron, Hodgkins, Holland, Lee, Lovell, Loveridge, Scamp, Smith, Wood and Young.
Are Roma and Gypsy the same?
“Roma” is the word (ethnonym) that the Roma use to describe themselves: it is the term for the members of that specific people and it is Romani for “man”. “Gypsy” is a derogatory, disparaging term – for many an insult — used by the majority population to define the Roma people.
What does Roma mean in Italy?
(ˈroːma ) noun. the Italian name for Rome.
What is Gypsy ethnicity?
The term Gypsy, Roma and Traveller has been used to describe a range of ethnic groups or people with nomadic ways of life who are not from a specific ethnicity.
Is Roma and Rome the same?
Rome (Italian and Latin: Roma [ˈroːma] ( listen)) is the capital city of Italy. It is also the capital of the Lazio region, the centre of the Metropolitan City of Rome, and a special comune named Comune di Roma Capitale.
Who are the Roma?
The Roma are an ethnic group of traditionally itinerant people who originated in northern India and today live worldwide, principally in Europe. Mo...
Where do the Roma live?
The Roma people live principally in Europe, especially in the Slavic-speaking lands of the Balkans and central Europe. Many Roma live in Romania, B...
What does the word Roma mean?
The word Roma is the plural form of Rom. Many Roma refer to themselves as Rom, a generic name that means “man” or “husband.”
Why are the Roma discriminated against?
Because the Roma are a traditionally nomadic people, they have often been blamed for many evils by local populaces and majority groups and persecut...
What is the Roma?
Roma. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree.... Roma, singular Rom, also called Romany or Gypsies (considered pejorative), an ethnic group of traditionally itinerant people who originated ...
Where do Roma live?
The Roma people live principally in Europe, especially in the Slavic -speaking lands of the Balkans and central Europe. Many Roma live in Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia, Montenegro, Macedonia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, and Hungary.
What does "rom" mean in the language of the Roma?
© Elsie Ivancich Dunin. Many Roma refer to themselves by one generic name, Rom (meaning “man” or “husband”), and to all non-Roma by the term Gadje (also spelled Gadze or Gaje; a term with a pejorative connotation meaning “bumpkin,” “yokel,” or “barbarian”).
What is the Roma family?
The archetypal Roma family consists of a married couple, their unmarried children, and at least one married son, his wife, and their children. Upon marriage, a young couple typically lives with the husband’s parents while the young wife learns the ways of her husband’s group.
What occupations did the Roma have?
The men were livestock traders, animal trainers and exhibitors, tinkers (metalsmiths and utensil repairmen), and musicians; the women told fortunes, sold potions, begged, and worked as entertainers. Before the advent of veterinary medicine, many farmers looked to Roma livestock dealers for advice on herd health and husbandry.
How many Roma are there in the world?
Because of their migratory nature, their absence in official census returns, and their popular classification with other nomadic groups, estimates of the total world Roma population range from two million to five million.
How long have Roma been exiled?
The Roma’s own supposed disposition to wander has been forcibly furthered by exile or deportation. Only 80 years after their first appearance in western Europe in the 15th century, they fell under the penalty of banishment in almost all the nations of western Europe.
What is the problem with Roma children in Greece?
Many people attribute it to a problem of wide-spread lack of education. More than 90% of Roma children in Greece do not attend pre-school or kindergarten. Slightly less than 50% of Roma children will never receive any formal schooling.
Is there hope for improving relations between non-Roma and Roma?
Years later, there remains ongoing misunderstanding and lack of communication between the two groups. However, some believe that there is hope for improving relations between non-Roma and Roma. This will improve other conditions for the Romani people.
How did the Romans build their towns?
2000 years ago the Romans built their towns in the fashion of 'blocks' ( insulae). Rectangular and square plots surrounded by streets. Take a look at the layout of any Roman town and a clear pattern of square and rectangular areas is evident. The picture left shows Colchester, one of the largest towns in Britain, and clearly shows the square layout of the areas between the streets.
Which Roman city had a more complex arrangement?
However, where the landscape called for more elaborate means, the Roman engineers really showed their mettle. Lincoln ( Lindum) had a more complex arrangement as the water had longer to flow and also had to negotiate rougher terrain that most other towns.
How did the Romans divide the land?
When the Romans conquered a country, or a large area of a country, they immediately set about restructuring the land into manageable divisions. In such places as Britain, this was made easier by the way in which the current natives had divided the country into regions based on the land occupied by individual tribes. The Romans gave these areas the name of civitas with a constitution and carefully laid out duties and rights. The main town within this area was designated the civitas capital. In Britain, the Romans saw no evidence of a large town anywhere after the invasion. In 49 AD. they began to teach the Roman way of living to the British by founding Colchester on the sight of an abandoned fortress. In doing so they were making use of land that the Romans had ownership over.
What were the three towns that the Romans created?
When the Romans arrived, they changed the landscape by creating centres scattered around the country. The larger of these, Londinium, Colchester and Verulamium were designated the three largest towns in Britain.
What was the name of the city in Rome that had an internal governor?
Within each area would be the main town ( civitas capital) where the Romans would have an internal governor. This would be someone high in Roman office who reported to the provincial governor of Britain, who, in turn, reported directly to Rome.
What were the rules of the Romans?
The Towns Themselves. The Romans have very strict rules when planning towns and the streets and buildings within them. As mentioned above, the towns where built around a square format with all the streets either being parallel or at right angles to each other.
How much has the road been raised in the past 300 years?
Archaeologists have uncovered remains where the road has been raised by nearly 10 ft. (3 metres) over a 300 year period. This meant a rise of about 0.4in (1 cm) per year. In the chartered towns, the administration would be performed by two magistrates, who presided over a council of up to 100 members.
