Types of rural settlement patterns
- Linear: It is found around the road & bank of the river in linear-shaped
- Rectangular: Settlement between two parallel roads is shaped in rectangular.
- Circular: Settlement around the temple & water tank.
- Isolated: Hilltop settlement.
- "T" Shaped: Settlement at the joining point of two roads or Rivers
- Compact Rural Settlements.
- Linear Rural Settlements.
- Circular Rural Settlements.
How many types of rural settlement are there?
Based on the settlement pattern, there are 5 types of rural settlement. Rectangular: Settlement between two parallel roads is shaped in rectangular. Circular: Settlement around the temple & water tank.
What are the different types of settlement patterns?
Rural settlement patterns refer to the shape of the settlement boundaries, which often involve an interaction with the surrounding landscape features. The most common patterns are linear, rectangular, circular or semi-circular, and triangular. To unlock this lesson you must be a Study.com Member.
What is the geometrical pattern of rural settlement?
It reflects the layout plan as well as the geometrical shape of agricultural lands and the pattern of transportation lines. Each of the rural settlement types has separate geometrical patterns which is given below. The settlements with rectangular patterns have a high degree of nucleation.
Why are rural settlements sparsely located?
Settlements are sparsely located due to the harsh climate or unavailability of natural resources to sustain a large population, For example, the Sahara Desert, Most part of Australia, Canada & Russia. Based on the settlement pattern, there are 5 types of rural settlement.
What are the 3 main patterns of settlement?
There are three main settlement patterns: nucleated, linear and dispersed.
How many patterns are there in rural settlement?
There are four types of rural settlements in India – compact, semi-compact, hamleted, and dispersed or scattered type of rural settlements.
What are the 4 types of settlement?
The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed.
What are 2 main types of settlement?
Settlements can broadly be divided into two types – rural and urban.
What are the major types of rural settlements?
Rural settlements in India can broadly be put into four types: • Clustered, agglomerated or nucleated, • Semi-clustered or fragmented, • Hamleted, and • Dispersed or isolated.
What is a rural pattern?
Pattern refers to the geometrical configuration or the external morphology of a rural settlement. It refers to the geometrical shape or arrangement of rural houses/settlements in an area.
What are the 5 types of settlements?
There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.
What is meant by rural settlement?
The settlement where the occupation of majority of people relate to the local natural resources are called rural settlement for example, (1) settlement of fisheries along a sea coast, (2) settlement of tribal people in the forest area and (3) settlement of farmers along the banks of rivers.
What are types of Class 7 settlements?
Settlement Transport CommunicationSettlement.Permanent settlement.Temporary settlement.Rural settlement.Urban settlement.
What are the characteristics of rural settlement?
Size of the Community: The village communities are smaller in area than the urban communities. ... Density of Population: ... The primacy of Agriculture: ... Close Contact with Nature. ... Homogeneity of Population: ... Social Stratification: ... Social Interaction: ... Social Solidarity:
What are the 5 types of settlements?
There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.
How many types of settlements are there class 7?
Settlements are of two types, temporary settlements in which a group of houses are built for a short period of time, and permanent settlements in which homes are built for a long period of time.
What are types of Class 7 settlements?
Settlement Transport CommunicationSettlement.Permanent settlement.Temporary settlement.Rural settlement.Urban settlement.
Which is common pattern in rural India?
The most common patterns of rural settlements, found in India are rectangular or square, checker board, elongated, linear, circular or semicircular, L and T shape, triangular pattern, etc. The most common is the rectangular or square pattern. This is mainly found in areas of uniform topography.
What are the two categories of settlements?
Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed.
What is clustered rural settlement?
A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. The layout of this type of village reflects historical circumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics. ...
What are the main economic activities in the mountain region?
Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What is a scattered village?
A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.
What is linear settlement?
Linear Rural Settlements. The linear form is comprised of buildings along a road, river, dike, or seacoast. Excluding the mountainous zones, the agricultural land is extended behind the buildings. The river can supply the people with a water source and the availability to travel and communicate.
Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?
In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest.
Where do isolated farms live?
In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest. These farms are located in the large plains and plateaus agricultural areas, but some isolated farms, including hamlets, can also be found in different mountainous areas ( Figures 12.7 and 12.8 ).
What is the pattern of settlement in India?
This pattern of settlement is most common in India. The areas having this pattern of settlement have a high degree of clustering and high population density. The shape of the cultivated land is rectangular. Most of North Indian villages have rectangular patterns dominated by caste groups.
What type of settlement pattern develops when transportation lines appear like a Nebula of circular ring emerging from centre?
Nebular Pattern . This type of settlement pattern develops when transportation lines appear like a Nebula of circular ring emerging from centre. Such patterns are common in south German villages located over highlands.
What are some examples of perforated settlements?
Examples: Bangladeshi villages which are affected by the cyclone, floods, and waterlogging.
What type of settlement is when semi nucleated becomes nucleated?
Checker board type of settlement. When semi nucleated eventually becomes nucleated, the transition phase gives rise to the checkerboard type of settlement. In this type of settlement, the transport networks are developed so that they form a grid over the landscape.
What is linear settlement?
Linear settlement. When houses are arranged along the bank of a river or coastline or transportation line, the pattern of settlement formed will be linear. Northern Malabar, Mopla Villages, fisherman villages along roads in Ganga-Yamuna doab.
What is hollow rectangular?
Hollow rectangular. If a village develops along a water body, a religious site, or an open community land in the center, it is called a hollow rectangular. Such villages are typical of wet point settlements. E.g. villages over Tamil Nadu Plateau, Deccan Plateau.
When one or major transportation line is crossed by several state highways or district roads at a 90 degree angle, then?
When one or major transportation line is crossed by several state highways or district roads at a 90-degree angle, then it gives rise to the Herring Bone pattern of settlement.
What are the different types of rural settlements?
Types of rural settlement: Based on the population density, there are three types of rural settlement: High dense or compact or Nucleated rural settlement. Normal dense or semi-compact or semi-nucleated rural settlement. Low dense or dispersed or Scattered rural settlement.
How many types of rural settlement are there?
Based on the settlement pattern, there are 5 types of rural settlement.
Why are settlements sparsely located?
Low dense or dispersed or Scattered rural settlement: Settlements are sparsely located due to the harsh climate or unavailability of natural resources to sustain a large population, For example, the Sahara Desert, Most part of Australia, Canada & Russia.
What are the characteristics of a rural area?
But, mostly the following characteristics are found in the rural settlement: The majority of the population are involved in agriculture, livestock farming, mining, forestry & fishery activities. In rural areas, people built the house as suitable for local climatic ...
Why are compact settlements found?
The following reasons are responsible for compact settlement: People friendly climate or mild climate. The abundance of water availability.
Why did people build houses in rural areas?
In rural areas, people built the house as suitable for local climatic conditions.
Is a settlement dense or dense?
Security: Settlements are generally dense in the high secure zone, such as : Dense settlement is found in "high area" that will be away from flood In Rajashthan, the fortification was done in secure areas.
What are the types of rural settlement?
The land capability is directly proportional to nucleation. Rural settlement type refers to the nucleation of houses or villages in the rural landscape consisting of villages , agricultural lands, ...
What is rural landscape?
In rural areas with poor land capability, the rural landscape consists of the houses which are clustered in hamlets. Here, large land areas need to be cultivated to support small human groups and to avoid the travel distance and to save on time, energy, there is diffusion and dispersal of population.
What does it mean when a village has a dispersed settlement?
Villages having dispersed or scattered settlements have farmstead scattered over a much wider area. It reflects poor hydrology and land capability.
What are nucleated settlements?
The nucleated settlements have closely packed structures with little or no gap in between.
Why do nucleated settlements provide a defense to the community living in close proximity and surrounded by?
Defense: Nucleated settlements provide a defense to the community living in close proximity and surrounded by a common boundary in order to protect them from the common enemy (e.g. tribal community make fences around their settlement to protect them from wild animals)
Why does a settlement become nucleated?
Historical continuity: The settlement of a place becomes nucleated due to an increase in the population of that place over time. The continued increase in population leads to the high degree of nucleation.
What is poor agriculture land?
Poor agriculture land. Areas where it is essential for farmers to live on agricultural land rather than distant village settlement. The dispersed Rural Settlements are usually of recent age since people are moving away from dense settlements in the search of new spaces.
