3.1.Farm Settlement Scheme (FSS) This was initiated by some regional governments in Nigeria and was a critical element of Western Nigeria Policy of Agricultural and Natural Resources of 1959. The main objective of this scheme was to settle young school
What are farm settlement schemes?
Farm settlement schemes were government initiatives promoting rural development by providing small farmers with resources and land for commercial farm operations. A secondary goal was to increase the standard of living among rural communities in a cost-effective manner.
What are the characteristics of a farm settlement?
Farm settlements tend to be created as a stable place to live, grow crops and possibly raise animals. However, in some locations and time periods, farm settlements moved from area to area as the soil lost fertility. Groups of different families usually founded farm settlements, creating a village once the crops were established.
How has the significance of farming settlements changed over time?
As agricultural technology has changed, farm settlements have also changed. With more scientific knowledge about fertilization, soil use, rotation of crops and machinery, farming became a different entity than before. With the expansion of modern civilization, the significance of farming settlements changed.
How long have people lived in farm settlements?
People around the world have established and lived in farm settlements for thousands of years. Farm settlements, where groups of people have lived and thrived, existed even before great civilizations like Ancient Egypt came into being.
What is farm settlement Scheme in Nigeria?
Farm settlement scheme can also be described as an intervention of the government to promote efficient utilization of land resources and dignity in farming by the provision of basic social needs. In Nigeria, this type of settlement scheme has been in operation since the 1950's.
Who introduced farm settlement Scheme in Nigeria?
Chief Jeremiah Obafemi AwolowoEmbattled with the problem of population increase which concurrently led to food scarcity and unemployment in the western zone, the then regional government led by Chief Jeremiah Obafemi Awolowo initiated the farm settlement program in the south western region which consist today of six state of Ondo, Osun, Oyo, Ogun, ...
What was the farm Relief Act?
Introduced in Senate (06/10/2021) This bill provides loan forgiveness of up to $250,000 for certain borrowers who are act ively engaged in farming, have an average annual adjusted gross income of $300,000 or less over the previous five years, and have certain Department of Agriculture farm loans.
Why settlement schemes were established in Kenya?
a) To settle the many landless people in Kenya. b) To reduce population in highly populated areas. c) To increase food by growing crops in the schemes, especially in irrigation schemes like Mwea Tebere. d) To reclaim fertile land like the Yala swamp and Lambwe Valley in Nyanza province and use it for farming.
When was farm settlement scheme established in Nigeria?
The Farm Settlement Scheme of the Western State of Nigeria which started in 1960, was modelled on the Israeli Moshavim. Land was acquired by the State Government from local chieftains and native authorities.
What is the meaning of farm settlement?
Farm settlements are created as stable, secure places to grow crops and raise animals, with residents sharing facilities and services. They are aimed at enhancing rural development by providing small farmers with resources and land for commercial farm operations and raising the standard of living in rural communities.
What bill has passed for farmers?
The farm bill provides an important consistent opportunity for policymakers to address agricultural and food issues comprehensively. It has grown over the decades to serve food and agriculture, but its roots are in farm commodity program support.
What is in the farm bill?
The farm bill is an omnibus, multiyear law that governs an array of agricultural and food programs. It provides an opportunity for policymakers to comprehensively and periodically address agricultural and food issues.
When was the agricultural Marketing Act passed?
In response to the depression gripping rural America, the Agricultural Marketing Act of 1929, which created the Federal Farm Board from the Federal Farm Loan Board, with a stabilization fund of $500 million, was the subject of a Senate Committee hearing January 31, 1930.
What is a settlement scheme in Kenya?
Smallholder settlement schemes played a central role in Kenya's transition to independence, helping to de-racialize land ownership in the former “White Highlands” and offering land to many who had been displaced in the 1950s struggles against British colonial rule.
Who was the leader of white settlers in Kenya?
In 1902, Sir Charles Eliot, then-British Commissioner of the Protectorate, initiated a policy of settling European colonists in what would become the White Highlands region.
What is land settlement?
Strictly speaking, the term Settlement has two meanings : (i) the allotment of unoccupied land at a revenue assessment calculated at fixed rates, and (ii) the modification of the rates at which occupied land has been assessed, and at which unoccupied land will be assessed.
What is Green Revolution in Nigeria?
Historically, the green revolution initiative was a major agriculture policy of the Shehu Shagari administration. It was introduced in April 1980 with the fundamental objective of ensuring self sufficiency in food production together with introduction of modern technology into the Nigerian agriculture sector.
What is Operation Feed the Nation in Nigeria?
Operation Feed the Nation was a national agricultural extension and mobilization program instituted by the military government of Nigeria in 1976 as a measure to achieve self sufficiency in food crop production and inspire a new generation to return to farming.
What is the green revolution in agriculture?
Ray Offenheiser: The Green Revolution was the emergence of new varieties of crops, specifically wheat and rice varietals, that were able to double if not triple production of those crops in two countries.
What is agricultural development project?
Agricultural development project means a marketing, agribusiness development, seed capital, or research and development project designed to discover, develop, transfer, market, use, or commercialize existing or new agricultural products or processes in order to strengthen and enhance agricultural economic development ...
How long have people lived in farm settlements?
People around the world have established and lived in farm settlements for thousands of years . Farm settlements, where groups of people have lived and thrived, existed even before great civilizations like Ancient Egypt came into being.
When did farming start?
Farm settlements began to appear during the New Stone Age , specifically between 8,000 and 7,000 B.C., as people began to cultivate plants. People would grow different crops, domesticate different animals and create a variety of tools and objects for their own families and for trading. Jericho is one of the earliest known farm settlements, established by 8,000 B.C.
Why did farmers settle?
Farm settlements tend to be created as a stable place to live, grow crops and possibly raise animals. However, in some locations and time periods, farm settlements moved from area to area as the soil lost fertility. Groups of different families usually founded farm settlements, creating a village once the crops were established.
How did farming change?
With more scientific knowledge about fertilization, soil use, rotation of crops and machinery, farming became a different entity than before. With the expansion of modern civilization, the significance of farming settlements changed. Village life transformed into city life, where the core of the community was no longer the crops and livestock.
What was the second plan?
The Second plan was launchedshortly after the end of the civil war. The planattempted to rehabilitate economic activities inthe war-affected areas. The plan spelt out five principal national objectives meant to achieve a united, just, strong and self-reliant nation.But just as in the first plan; government did not make any clear statement on rural infrastructural development.However, it was stated in the plan that government was committed to village regrouping. This was perhaps to reduce the cost of providing economic and social infrastructure such as health, electricity, water and educational facilities for the rural areas.The sum allocated to rural development looks too paltry, and, generally like the previous ones, the plan failed to introduce an
What is the Lafia Agricultural Development Project?
This initiative was on the advice of the World Bank in 1970, the pilot project were stated in Funtua, Gombe, and in Gasua, the Programme was also expanded to other states such as Plateau State (the Lafia Agricultural Development Project now in Nasarawa State),Kogi, Benue, Kwara and Oyo State. The objective is to improve the living conditions of the low income earners resident in rural areas, this implies the supply of farm inputs like fertilizers, fungicides, pesticides, and high yielding variety seeds, credit facilities in cash and kind, land clearing services, the development of feeder roads and extension services. This brought about significant growth recorded in the agricultural sector in the late 1980’s to early 1990’s but the main challenge was the withdrawal of fund by world Bank(Ogundele,2008Ohagwu, 2010).
How to achieve a realistic range of rural development strategy?
To achieve a realistic range of Rural Development strategy, there is a great need to develop practical and workable objectives that take into cognizance of all the forces and factors that militate against it. Until quite recently, Rural Development had been perceived as a strategy mainly related to agricultural productivity and primarily tied to economic growth. In other words, increased agricultural productivity by itself would solve problems of rural communities and their inhabitants. Other earlier misconceptions of Rural Development were embedded in the promotion of investment ratio, setting up of importsubstitution industries, expansion of education etc. But it was soon realized that there are a number of countries that had attained rapid economic growth without a corresponding increase in the condition of living of the majority of the people.
Is strategy formulation enough?
Suffice it to say that strategy formulation is never enough but faithful and religious implementation of the strategy portends the beauty of development, no matter how laudable the strategy might sound they are not sacrosanct in their totality, lack of discipline, dishonesty, lack of interest, the absence of willingness and dedication will nullify irrespective of the preparations and methodical approach. Therefore, this work advocates total commitment on the part of the leadership, discipline and honesty on the part of project implementers in order to chat a new course.
