what are the features of rural settlement

Features of rural settlement:

• Settlements are small and sparsely spaced.
• Derive their life support or basic economic needs from land-based primary economic activities.
• Rural people are less mobile and therefore, social relations among them are intimate.

Full Answer

What are the types of rural settlement patterns?

The rural settlement patterns range from compact to linear, to circular, and grid. This model has a center where several public buildings are located such as the community hall, bank, commercial complex, school, and church. This center is surrounded by houses and farmland.

What are the ten essential characteristics of a rural community?

The ten essential characteristics of the rural community are as follows: a. Size of the Community b. Density of Population c. Agriculture is the Main Occupation d.

What is the difference between rural and Urban Settlement?

A rural settlement is a community involved predominantly in primary activities such as farming, lumbering and mining. A urban settlement engages in predominantly in secondary and tertiary activities such as food processing and banking.

What are the types of rural settlement for UPSC IAS (geography)?

In this article, You will read Types of Rural Settlement – for UPSC IAS (Geography). Rural Settlement types are a measurement of social gregariousness as well as geo-climatic conditions and land capability. The land capability is directly proportional to nucleation.

What is clustered rural settlement?

What are the two categories of settlements?

What are the main economic activities in the mountain region?

What is a scattered village?

What is linear settlement?

Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?

Where do isolated farms live?

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What are the rural features?

In a rural area, there are fewer people, and their homes and businesses are located far away from one another. Agriculture is the primary industry in most rural areas. Most people live or work on farms or ranches. Hamlets, villages, towns, and other small settlements are in or surrounded by rural areas.

What are the features of rural and urban settlements?

Rural and urban settlements are often compared also in terms of their functions, population sizes and population density. A rural settlement tends to have small population and low population density. Urban settlement often has a large population size and high population density.

What are the major features of a rural community?

The important features of a rural community are:Communities are smaller in size and sparsely populated (i.e the density of population is less).The population shows homogeneity of language, culture, customs etc.The main occupation is agriculture.People live in close contact with nature.Slower means of communication.More items...

What are the main features of a dispersed rural settlement?

Several characteristics define a dispersed settlement, and they are found mainly in the regions with grasslands, thick forests, poor agricultural lands, extreme climates, regions with extensive cultivation, hilly tracts, and regions where the farmer live in the agricultural land as opposed to distant settlement or ...

What are the 4 types of rural settlements?

They include compact settlements, semi-compact settlements, and dispersed settlements.Compact Settlements. Compact settlements have houses clustered together, often joining on the sides. ... Semi-Compact Settlements. Semi-compact settlements are also called hamlet settlements. ... Dispersed Settlements.

What is rural settlement Class 7?

Rural Settlement: These comprise of the villages where the people are engaged in agriculture and allied activities. These are of the following types: Compact Settlements: These are closely built area of dwelling wherever flat land is available. Scattered Settlements: These are spaced over an extensive area.

What is meant by rural settlement?

The settlement where the occupation of majority of people relate to the local natural resources are called rural settlement for example, (1) settlement of fisheries along a sea coast, (2) settlement of tribal people in the forest area and (3) settlement of farmers along the banks of rivers.

What are the 3 rural settlement patterns?

12.2: Rural Settlement PatternsCompact Rural Settlements.Linear Rural Settlements.Circular Rural Settlements.

What are the 5 types of settlements?

There are 5 types of settlement classified according to their pattern, these are, isolated, dispersed, nucleated, and linear.

What are 4 types of settlement?

The four main types of settlements are urban, rural, compact, and dispersed.

What are the features of urban settlement?

Urban areas are very developed, meaning there is a density of human structures such as houses, commercial buildings, roads, bridges, and railways. "Urban area" can refer to towns, cities, and suburbs. An urban area includes the city itself, as well as the surrounding areas.

What is the main difference between rural and urban settlements?

The Urban settlement includes cities and towns. On the other hand, the rural settlement includes villages and hamlets. There is greater isolation from nature in urban areas, due to the existence of the built environment. Conversely, rural areas are in direct contact with nature, as natural elements influence them.

What are 5 differences between urban and rural areas?

The five differences between rural and urban areas are based on population size, development, division of labor, social mobility, and the type of environment. Urban areas are more advanced than rural areas and face various types of pollution as they are engaged in developed man-made surroundings.

What are the four main features of urban society?

Explanation:Large size and high density of population: The size of the urban community is much larger than the rural community. ... Heterogeneity: Urban population is heterogeneous. ... Anonymity: The sheer pressure of number marks for anonymity. ... Mobility and transiency:

6 Important Patterns of Rural Settlements in India

Pattern of settlement has been defined as the relationship between one house or building and another. The pattern of settlement may be easily identified by reading and observing a large-scale map, like that of the topographical maps prepared by the Survey of India or the Ordinance Survey of Britain. The term ‘pattern of settlement’ deals […]

Types and Patterns of Rural Settlement - Study Page

Type refers to a category of things having some common features whereas pattern refers to a regular form or order in which a series of things occur. When we say settlement pattern, the term is strictly applied to the spatial arrangement or distribution of settlements within a given area. It...

Pattern of Rural Settlement - Human Settlements - BrainKart

The settlements in which houses are constructed at the tri-junctions of the roads are known as T-shaped Pattern.Such kind of settlement is found along the road, which meets with another road at the dead end (the straight going road ends) and bifurcates left and right (T-Shape).

Rural Settle­ment of People: Types and Patterns - Your Article Library

ADVERTISEMENTS: Read this article to learn about the types and patterns of rural settle­ment of people! Any settlement in which most of the people are en­gaged in agriculture, forestry, mining and fishery is known as rural settlement. It is often called as agri­cultural workshop. Types: Most of the world’s settlements are rural and they are […]

What is clustered rural settlement?

A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. The layout of this type of village reflects historical circumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics. ...

What are the two categories of settlements?

Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed.

What are the main economic activities in the mountain region?

Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.

What is a scattered village?

A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.

What is linear settlement?

Linear Rural Settlements. The linear form is comprised of buildings along a road, river, dike, or seacoast. Excluding the mountainous zones, the agricultural land is extended behind the buildings. The river can supply the people with a water source and the availability to travel and communicate.

Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?

In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest.

Where do isolated farms live?

In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest. These farms are located in the large plains and plateaus agricultural areas, but some isolated farms, including hamlets, can also be found in different mountainous areas ( Figures 12.7 and 12.8 ).

What is rural settlement?

A rural settlement is a community involved predominantly in primary activities such as farming, lumbering and mining.

What is settlement in geography?

Settlement is a place where people live and interact through activities such as agriculture , trading and entertainment. Settlement in geography help us to understand man’s relationship with his environment.

What is relief in agriculture?

Relief – The availability of broad flat land such as floodplains promote agricultural activities.

What are the characteristics of a rural community?

The ten essential characteristics of the rural community are as follows: a. Size of the Community b. Density of Population c. Agriculture is the Main Occupation d. Close Contact with Nature e. Homogeneity of Population f. Social Stratification g. Social Interaction h. Social Mobility i. Social Solidarity j. Joint Family.

What is social stratification in rural society?

f. Social Stratification: In rural society, social stratification is a traditional characteristic, based on caste.

How does caste hierarchy affect rural people?

Shifting from one occupation to another is difficult as caste is determined by birth. Thus, caste hierarchy determines the social status of the rural people.

Why are rural people more influenced by nature than urbanites?

The rural people are in close contact with nature as most of their daily activities revolve around the natural environment. This is the reason why a ruralite is more influenced by nature than an urbanite. The villagers consider land as their real mother as they depend on it for their food, clothing and shelter. e.

Why is family important in society?

Due to limited contacts, they do not develop individuality and their viewpoint towards the outside world is very narrow, which makes them oppose any kind of violent change.

What is the basic occupa­tion of rural people?

Agriculture is the fundamental occupa­tion of the rural people and forms the basis of rural economy. A farmer has to perform various agricultural activities for which he needs the cooperation of other members. Usually, these members are from his family.

Is social interaction in rural areas more stable than in urban areas?

The frequency of social interaction in rural areas is com­paratively lower than in urban areas. However, the interaction level possesses more stability and continuity. The relationships and interactions in the prima­ry groups are intimate. The family fulfills the needs of the members and exer­cises control over them.

What are the types of rural settlement?

The land capability is directly proportional to nucleation. Rural settlement type refers to the nucleation of houses or villages in the rural landscape consisting of villages , agricultural lands, ...

What is rural landscape?

In rural areas with poor land capability, the rural landscape consists of the houses which are clustered in hamlets. Here, large land areas need to be cultivated to support small human groups and to avoid the travel distance and to save on time, energy, there is diffusion and dispersal of population.

What does it mean when a village has a dispersed settlement?

Villages having dispersed or scattered settlements have farmstead scattered over a much wider area. It reflects poor hydrology and land capability.

What are nucleated settlements?

The nucleated settlements have closely packed structures with little or no gap in between.

Why do nucleated settlements provide a defense to the community living in close proximity and surrounded by?

Defense: Nucleated settlements provide a defense to the community living in close proximity and surrounded by a common boundary in order to protect them from the common enemy (e.g. tribal community make fences around their settlement to protect them from wild animals)

Why does a settlement become nucleated?

Historical continuity: The settlement of a place becomes nucleated due to an increase in the population of that place over time. The continued increase in population leads to the high degree of nucleation.

What is poor agriculture land?

Poor agriculture land. Areas where it is essential for farmers to live on agricultural land rather than distant village settlement. The dispersed Rural Settlements are usually of recent age since people are moving away from dense settlements in the search of new spaces.

What is clustered rural settlement?

A clustered rural settlement is a rural settlement where a number of families live in close proximity to each other, with fields surrounding the collection of houses and farm buildings. The layout of this type of village reflects historical circumstances, the nature of the land, economic conditions, and local cultural characteristics. ...

What are the two categories of settlements?

Using as classification criteria the shape, internal structure, and streets texture, settlements can be classified into two broad categories: clustered and dispersed.

What are the main economic activities in the mountain region?

Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.

What is a scattered village?

A scattered dispersed type of rural settlement is generally found in a variety of landforms, such as the foothill, tableland, and upland regions. Yet, the proper scattered village is found at the highest elevations and reflects the rugged terrain and pastoral economic life. The population maintains many traditional features in architecture, dress, and social customs, and the old market centers are still important. Small plots and dwellings are carved out of the forests and on the upland pastures wherever physical conditions permit. Mining, livestock raising, and agriculture are the main economic activities, the latter characterized by terrace cultivation on the mountain slopes. The sub-mountain regions, with hills and valleys covered by plowed fields, vineyards, orchards, and pastures, typically have this type of settlement.

What is linear settlement?

Linear Rural Settlements. The linear form is comprised of buildings along a road, river, dike, or seacoast. Excluding the mountainous zones, the agricultural land is extended behind the buildings. The river can supply the people with a water source and the availability to travel and communicate.

Where did the dispersed settlement pattern originate?

In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest.

Where do isolated farms live?

In the United States, the dispersed settlement pattern was developed first in the Middle Atlantic colonies as a result of the individual immigrants’ arrivals. As people started to move westward, where land was plentiful, the isolated type of settlements became dominant in the American Midwest. These farms are located in the large plains and plateaus agricultural areas, but some isolated farms, including hamlets, can also be found in different mountainous areas ( Figures 12.7 and 12.8 ).