what are the site factors for settlements

The factors that affect the site of a settlement include:

• relief – the shape of the land affects where buildings are constructed and flat land is preferable for building
• wet point site – these are sites close to a supply of water, essential for agriculture, drinking, washing and cleaning
• dry point site – these are sites that avoided the risk of flooding

Full Answer

What are the factors that affect the site of settlement?

The factors that affect the site of a settlement include: relief – the shape of the land affects where buildings are constructed and flat land is preferable for building wet point site – these are sites close to a supply of water, essential for agriculture, drinking, washing and cleaning

What is the site of a settlement?

The site of a settlement is the land upon which it was built. There is a range of human and physical factors that determine the site of a settlement. The factors that affect the site of a settlement include:

What is the meaning of site factors?

Site. The "site" is the actual location of a settlement on the Earth, and the term includes the physical characteristics of the landscape specific to the area. Site factors include landforms, climate, vegetation, availability of water, soil quality, minerals, and wildlife.

What are the factors that affect site development?

Site factors include things like landforms, climate, vegetation types, availability of water, soil quality, minerals, and even wildlife. (i.e., is the area protected by mountains or is there a natural harbor present?) Historically, these factors led to the development of major cities worldwide.

What are the factors that influence the location of settlements?

Several factors influence the location of settlements. These can be divided into four: historical factors. accessibility. availability of resources; and. human preferences and available technology. Historical Factors. Include historical considerations including the desire to build settlements on defensive grounds.

What factors affect the position of present settlement patterns and their locations?

Include historical considerations including the desire to build settlements on defensive grounds. Factors of legislation and land tenure also affect the position of present settlement patterns and their locations. For example most settlements were located on higher ground which was easier to defend.

What act influenced the settlement of Zimbabwe?

Much of the settlement in Zimbabwe especially in communal areas are hugely influenced by the Land Apportionment Act of 1930.

What are settlements now being planned according to?

Settlements are now being planned according to human preferences and desires.

What are the factors that influence settlement patterns?

Accessibility. The need to communicate with other areas for trade and travel purposes is another important factor that influences settlement patterns. Settlements are often located along transport routes and communication lines. These may be roads, railway lines or water routes.

Where are settlements located?

A lot of settlements are located near natural resources that are necessary for people’s livelihood.

Why were river bends and pronounced meanders important to European settlements?

In European settlements river bends and pronounced meanders formed important settlements as they were favored as defensive sites.

How can we learn about settlements?

More can be learnt about a settlement by studying its size, placement in the landscape, and its situation in relation to surrounding features.

What is the situation of a settlement?

The situation of a settlement is its position in relation to the surrounding human and physical features, many of which will have an impact on the settlement's type, size and function.

Where are defensive sites found?

Defensive sites - often found on higher ground so that in the past, enemies could be seen from a distance, eg Corfe Castle, Dorset, or in the loop of a meander, eg Durham.

Why are wet point sites important?

Wet point sites - these have a good water supply. Many settlements grew around wet point sites, eg villages in the South Downs.

What are the factors that affect settlement?

In order to better categorize which factors ultimately affect settlement, geographers have generally accepted four umbrella terms to describe these elements: climatic, economic, physical, and traditional. Climatic factors such as wet or dry situations, availability and the need for shelter and drainage, and the necessity for warmer ...

What are the factors that determine if a location is appropriate for settling?

Of the many factors that help determine if a location is appropriate for settling, each can be divided into one of four generally accepted categories: climatic, economic, physical and traditional .

Why do climatic factors play a major role in the establishment of new cities?

Now, climatic factors and traditional factors play a much larger role in establishing new cities and towns because physical and economic factors are typically worked out based on international or domestic relationships and controls — though elements of these such as availability of resources and proximity to trade ports do still play a major role in the establishment process.

What are the factors that determine whether or not a settlement is appropriate?

Climatic factors such as wet or dry situations, availability and the need for shelter and drainage, and the necessity for warmer or cooler garb can all determine whether or not the situation is appropriate for settlement. Similarly, physical factors like shelter and drainage, as well as soil quality, water supply, ports, and resources, ...

What factors did settlers use to establish new settlements?

Throughout history, settlers have had to establish a variety of different ideal factors to determine the best course of action for establishing new settlements, which have changed drastically over time. Whereas most settlements in medieval times were established based on an availability of fresh water and good defenses, there are many more factors that now determine how well a settlement would do given its location.

What are the factors that affect whether or not a location is suitable for building a city?

Similarly, physical factors like shelter and drainage, as well as soil quality, water supply, ports, and resources, can affect whether or not a location is suitable for building a city.

Why are coastal cities formed?

Situations are typically defined by the physical elements of a location that helped determine it as good for settlement, which can include factors such as availability of building materials and water supply, the quality of soil, the climate of the region, and opportunities for shelters and defense — for this reason, many coastal cities are formed due to their proximity to both rich agricultural land and trade ports.

How did the settlement of the United States depend on the location of the land?

Determining where to settle land has always depended on a variety of factors, including proximity and accessibility to needed resources. Locations of landforms such as rivers, mountains, and bays has influenced where towns and cities were built. Advances in transportation—including efficient river travel, railroads, and automobiles—influenced the settlement and growth of cities and towns across the United States.

Why compromise may be needed?

Explain that compromise may be needed because students might have different ideas for the best sites. Explain that each group will need to defend its selection compared to those made by the other groups. After the groups have reached their decisions, have a spokesperson for each group present and defend the selections.

What to do after groups have reached their decisions?

After the groups have reached their decisions, have a spokesperson for each group present and defend the selections. Project each map from the provided gallery as it is discussed. As the groups defend their selections, make sure students realize they are making assumptions about the site and the settler s. Information not on the maps or in the notes may be just as important as information included. Ask: What is not included on these maps? Brainstorm a list of what is not included.

What are the factors that determine the site of a settlement?

Site factors include landforms, climate, vegetation, availability of water, soil quality, minerals, and wildlife. Examples of site factors include whether an area is protected by mountains ...

What is the study of settlement patterns?

The study of settlement patterns is one of the most important subjects of urban geography. Settlements can range in size from a small village with a few hundred residents to a metropolitan city of over one million people. Geographers often study the reasons why cities develop where they do and what factors lead to a settlement becoming ...

What are some examples of economic downtrodden areas in Canada?

Like an area's site, however, its situation can also cause problems. For example, Canada 's eastern provinces of New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island are some of that country's most economically downtrodden areas, due in large part to their situations. These areas are isolated from the rest of Canada, which makes manufacturing and the little agriculture possible too expensive. There are very few natural resources in proximity to these provinces. Many are off the coast; due to maritime laws, the government of Canada itself controls the resources. Moreover, the traditional fishing economies of the region are today crashing along with the fish populations.

What is situation in geography?

The "situation" is defined as the location of a place relative to its surroundings and other places. Factors included in an area's situation include the accessibility of the location, the extent of a place's connections with another, and how close an area may be to raw materials if they are not located specifically on the site.

Why do geographers study cities?

Geographers often study the reasons why cities develop where they do and what factors lead to a settlement becoming a large city over time or remaining as a small village. Some of the reasons behind these growth patterns are related to the area's site and its situation. "Site" and "situation" are two essential concepts in the study ...

Why did people settle in New York City?

As people arrived in North America from Europe, they began to settle in this area because it had a coastal location with a natural harbor. There was also an abundance of fresh water in the nearby Hudson River and small creeks, as well as raw materials ...

Why is it so difficult to enter the Himalayas?

Because of its remote location in the Himalayas, entering the country is challenging and, historically, this has been beneficial because the mountains have been a form of protection. The heartland of the nation has never been invaded.