New law and order problems were created in the west due to rapid settlement in the 1800s. An easy establishment of law and order in the Old West was prevented by American environmental and social conditions, along with willful lawlessness (Hollon).
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| closed with the rapid settlement of the West | frontier |
| prospector who staked a claim in Six-Mile Canyon, Nevada | Henry Comstock |
| destination for those using the Chisholm Trail | Abilene |
| self-appointed law enforcers | vigilance committees |
What was the western settlement of the 1800s?
Western Settlement. Between the years 1800 and 1820 the American population nearly doubled and by 1830 a quarter of the people lived west of the Appalachians. Westward movement was made easier by government efforts to push Native American peoples even farther west. A series of new states were admitted to the Union: Indiana in 1816,...
What was the reason for settlement in the Far West?
Western Settlement. Hundreds of Americans poured into the areas of Texas, New Mexico and California, setting the stage for commerce and conflict. The attraction of the Far West was more than farmland; the lure of timber, gold, silver and grazing lands motivated many to endure the hardships of the region.
How did the westward movement change between 1800 and 1830?
Between the years 1800 and 1820 the American population nearly doubled and by 1830 a quarter of the people lived west of the Appalachians. Westward movement was made easier by government efforts to push Native American peoples even farther west.
What happened to the Old Northwest after the war of 1812?
The years following the War of 1812 saw a massive migration of white settlers into the Old Northwest, the Old Southwest and the Far West. Between the years 1800 and 1820 the American population nearly doubled and by 1830 a quarter of the people lived west of the Appalachians.
What special problems did the Western states face?
There were four problems the Western states had to face: more roads were needed to improve transportation; land prices had to be inexpensive and regulated by the central government; loans from banks had to be available to farmers; and markets for farm goods had to be protected by the government.
What brought the first wave of settlers to the West?
Why - and how - did the first settlers move westwards? The first white Americans to move west were the mountain men, who went to the Rockies to hunt beaver, bear and elk in the 1820s and 1830s. Then, in 1841, a wagon train pioneered the 3,200km-long Oregon Trail to the woodland areas of the north-west coast of America.
What was one way that the United States government encouraged western settlement quizlet?
To further encourage western settlement, Congress passed the Morrill Land-Grant Act of 1862. It gave state governments millions of acres of western lands, which the states could then sell to raise money for the creation of "land grant" colleges specializing in agriculture and mechanical arts.
What measures did the government take to support settlement of the frontier?
The Federal government responded with measures (Homestead Act, transcontinental railroad) and military campaigns designed to encourage settlement, solidify Union control of the trans-Mississippi West, and further marginalize the physical and cultural presence of tribes native to the West.
What events happened during the westward expansion?
Timeline of Westward Expansion.Manifest Destiny. ... Louisiana Purchase. ... The Corps of Discovery Expedition (Lewis and Clark Expedition) ... The War of 1812. ... Missouri Compromise and the Kansas-Nebraska Act. ... Monroe Doctrine. ... Indian Removal Act and the Trail of Tears.More items...
What were the 5 reasons for westward expansion?
What were 5 reasons for westward expansion?free land railroad gold and silver adventure and opportunity cattleWhat were some challenges the cowboys faced on the long drive?Violent storms, wind, rain, moving rivers, stampedes, rustlers, hot sun, discrimination, and 15 hours on the saddle38 more rows
What led to the rapid settlement of the Western United States after it was finished in 1969?
What factors led to the rapid settlement of the west? 1st : new technologies such as canals and railroads made it easier for individuals to travel. 2nd : the federal government passed laws that enticed individuals and business to develop the West.
How did westward expansion impact the environment?
Large Scale wiping out of Species. The expansion and colonization in the Western part of North America also exterminated many native species such as the bison, deer, and moose which lead to other species of animals dying off.
Why did the government encourage westward expansion?
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT ASSISTANCE Born largely out of President Abraham Lincoln's growing concern that a potential Union defeat in the early stages of the Civil War might result in the expansion of slavery westward, Lincoln hoped that such laws would encourage the expansion of a “free soil” mentality across the West.
What were 3 significant effects of the frontier in American History?
What were 3 significant effects of the frontier in American History? They were beliefs in individualism, political democracy, and economic mobility.
How did westward expansion affect Native Americans?
Tribes were also often underpaid for the land allotments, and when individuals did not accept the government requirements, their allotments were sold to non-Native individuals, causing American Indian communities to lose vast acreage of their tribal lands.
What did the U.S. government do to encourage the settlement of the West?
The Homestead Act encouraged western migration by providing settlers with 160 acres of land in exchange for a nominal filing fee. Among its provisions was a five-year requirement of continuous residence before receiving the title to the land and the settlers had to be, or in the process of becoming, U.S. citizens.
How did settlers get to the West?
The Oregon Trail was a roughly 2,000-mile route from Independence, Missouri, to Oregon City, Oregon, that was used by hundreds of thousands of American pioneers in the mid-1800s to emigrate west. The trail was arduous and snaked through Missouri and present-day Kansas, Nebraska, Wyoming, Idaho and finally into Oregon.
When did the settlers start to move west?
A significant push toward the west coast of North America began in the 1810s. It was intensified by the belief in manifest destiny, federally issued Indian removal acts, and economic promise. Pioneers traveled to Oregon and California using a network of trails leading west.
What were four reasons settlers moved west?
Suggested Teaching InstructionsGold rush and mining opportunities (silver in Nevada)The opportunity to work in the cattle industry; to be a “cowboy”Faster travel to the West by railroad; availability of supplies due to the railroad.The opportunity to own land cheaply under the Homestead Act.More items...
How did the westward expansion start?
Westward expansion began in earnest in 1803. Thomas Jefferson negotiated a treaty with France in which the United States paid France $15 million for the Louisiana Territory – 828,000 square miles of land west of the Mississippi River – effectively doubling the size of the young nation.
Where did the settlers settle in the wilderness?
Only a few, the more adventurous and those loving the wild frontier life, pressed across the wooded hills of Missouri, or the rolling pastures of Iowa, to make settlement on the untried prairies. They were bold hearts who first found passage over the yellow flood, and established their homes in the heart of the wilderness.
When did the whites settle in Kansas?
There was, however, very little permanent white settlement in either Nebraska or Kansas until after 1854, at which date these Territories were legally organized. Previous to this, the entire region had been designated merely as the “ Indian country,” and its population consisted of little more than wandering trappers and hunters, scattered fur traders with their few employees, and those men interested in the Santa Fe trade. Yet as soon as these Territories were formally thrown open to settlement, the rush across the border began. The local census in 1855 credits Kansas with a population of 8,501, which increased in five years to 107,206. In Nebraska, the growth was less remarkable, its population in 1855 was 4,494, and in 1860, 28,441. In both cases, the settlements were almost totally confined to the river bottoms and within a comparatively short distance of the Missouri River.
What were the workers at the Fort Lisa?
There were the trader and his clerk, wood-cutters and hay-makers, who were also boatmen upon occasion, probably a few white trappers under contract, with a worker or two in wood and iron. Sometimes, as at Fort Lisa, Nebraska, opposite Council Bluffs, Iowa and some others of those larger posts up the river, women braved the wilderness to be with the men they loved.
What was the population of Kansas in 1855?
The local census in 1855 credits Kansas with a population of 8,501, which increased in five years to 107,206. In Nebraska, the growth was less remarkable, its population in 1855 was 4,494, and in 1860, 28,441.
What did the first comers do in the prairie?
Led by prejudices engendered in the experiences of the East, they shunned the open prairie, holding it as of little value. In the timber by the river’s edge, or in the midst of those small groves common to the country, they built their log huts and led lives of privation, hardship, and occasional peril.
How did the Santa Fe trade affect Kansas?
The Santa Fe trade had much influence on the early settlement of Kansas ; and the Mormon migration, together with the opening of the Oregon Trail, on that of Nebraska. The more rapid development of the southern Territory can also be traced to the struggle against slavery bringing to Kansas soil ardent sympathizers with the North and the South, respectively, in the fiercely raging controversy. While the main outfitting of the caravans bound for Santa Fe occurred at Independence, Missouri, the necessities of the trade early developed a considerable settlement at Council Grove, Kansas.
Where were the trading posts built?
Trading-Posts Built on the Missouri River. Permanent occupancy of this country of the Great Plains can be dated from the early days of the fur traders. While individual traders and free trappers were probably first in the field and carried their small packs down the rivers to St. Louis, Missouri where they sold them to Eastern dealers, ...
