| Term founded St.Augustine | Definition Menendez |
|---|---|
| Term What country was responsible for the colony that lost over 50 settlers the first winter because of gold hunting rather than crop planting | Definition England |
| Term What country was responsible for the settlement of the Ohio Valley | Definition France |
What cities are in the Ohio Valley?
The Mid-Ohio Valley is a large region encompassing much of the northwestern part of the state, including seven counties: Calhoun, Jackson, Pleasants, Ritchie, Roane, Wirt, and Wood. More than 50% of the population of the Mid-Ohio Valley resides in Wood County, in Parkersburg, and the immediate vicinity.
Why is it called the Ohio Valley?
Why do they call it Ohio Valley? We went straight to the source: TV meteorologist Ben Gelber. Gelber, a meteorologist with WCMH-TV NBC4, says the answer is short-hand. “The Ohio Valley refers to the Ohio River Valley. The Ohio River stretches nearly a thousand miles from Pittsburgh to its junction with the Mississippi River in Cairo, Illinois.
Who were the first settlers in Ohio?
Who were the first settlers in Ohio? On April 7, 1788, Ebenezer Sproat and a group of American pioneers to the Northwest Territory, led by Rufus Putnam, arrived at the confluence of the Ohio and Muskingum rivers to establish Marietta, Ohio as the first permanent American settlement in the Northwest Territory.
Who explored Ohio Valley?
While La Salle has long been credited as the first European to see the Ohio River, with some claiming his expedition traveled as far as modern day Louisville, KY, historians have found it difficult to find historical records confirming these claims.
Who settled the Ohio Valley?
The Ohio was first seen in 1669 by a European, French explorer Sieur de La Salle (1643–1687). In the first half of the 1700s, traders traveled the Ohio River, finding the surrounding valley a plentiful hunting ground. The fur trade flourished, making the region a coveted possession for both the French and the British.
Which countries claimed the Ohio Valley?
The French and Indian War, the North American phase of the larger Seven Years' War, began after a series of incidents in the upper Ohio River valley, which the French and British governments both claimed as their territory.
Who started land settlements in Ohio River Valley?
On this day in 1749, England's King George II granted the Ohio Company of Virginia a charter of 200,000 acres that stretched out from the forks of the Ohio River on the present site of Pittsburgh.
Who owned the Ohio River Valley?
In 1792, the federal government determined that Kentucky owned the Ohio River along its border with Ohio, Indiana, and Illinois. In essence, the boundary between Kentucky and these three future states would be the low point of the Ohio River's northernmost bank.
Why did Britain want the Ohio River valley?
The British also claimed the Upper Ohio River Valley. The British settlers wanted to farm the land, the British traders wanted to trade with the American Indians, and the British land speculators wanted to buy the land so they could make a profit selling it.
When did the French settle in Ohio?
In the 17th century, the French were the first modern Europeans to explore what became known as Ohio Country. In 1663, it became part of New France, a royal province of French Empire, and northeastern Ohio was further explored by Robert La Salle in 1669.
Who claimed the Ohio River Valley first?
Specifically, regions around the Ohio Valley into the Ohio River and up near the Great Lakes produced the largest controversy. France, who first discovered the Ohio country, claimed control because they had not only arrived in that area first but also established trading centers to ensure a lasting hold on the region.
Who controlled the Ohio River Valley?
1 Answer. Jacob C. The British gained control of the Ohio River Valley following the French and Indian War.
Who captured the Ohio River Valley?
That document records that Washington acquired 9,744 acres on the Ohio River and owned another 23,341 acres on the Great Kanhawa, with an additional 234 acres in Pennsylvania near Great Meadows, 3,051 acres in the northwestern territory, and 5,000 acres in Kentucky.
Why is it called the Ohio Valley?
“The Ohio Valley refers to the Ohio River Valley. Technically a river valley would just be a few miles wide but we tend to broaden our definition," Gelber said. As it turns out, that definition is quite broad, The center of the valley is, of course, the Ohio River.
Who lived in the Ohio River valley?
The conflict began over the Ohio River Valley, which was principally inhabited by the Seneca (who were members of the Iroquois Confederacy), the Shawnee, and the Lenape (LEN-ah-pay) or Delaware. Understanding something about these three powers is important before students begin to learn about the war.
What was Great Britain's rule about the Ohio Valley after the French and Indian War?
After being defeated by Britain, in the Treaty of Paris, France ceded control of the entire Ohio region without consulting its native allies. Colonies such as Pennsylvania and Virginia claimed some of the westward lands by their original charters.
What counties are in the Mid Ohio Valley?
The following counties make up the Mid-Ohio Valley: Calhoun, Jackson, Pleasants, Ritchie, Roane, Wirt and Wood in West Virginia and Washington County in Ohio.
What is considered the Ohio Valley?
“Loosely defined it includes a good portion of Ohio, Indiana, Kentucky, extreme southwestern Pennsylvania, extreme northwestern West Virginia, and down to the junction of the Ohio and Mississippi rivers,” Gelber says. A map of the Ohio River (Black) and it's basin. A lot of this area is where "The Ohio Valley" is.
What country did the Ohio River valley belong to between the years 1600 1763?
It consisted of approximately modern-day Ohio, eastern Indiana, western Pennsylvania, and northwestern West Virginia. Throughout the 1600s and 1700s both England and France claimed ownership of the Ohio Country.
What was the Ohio River Valley?
The Ohio River Valley floodplain is the region on the Kentucky side of the river where the Ohio River has historically flooded and deposited sand, gravel, and sediment.
When did the Ohio River Valley become part of the United States?
The Ohio River Valley passed to British control (from the French) in 1763. In 1783 it became part of the new republic of the United States. Four years later the U.S. government established the Northwest Territory (the present-day states of Ohio, Michigan, Indiana, Illinois, Wisconsin, and part of Minnesota ).
Who explored the Ohio Valley?
From 1744 to 1754 traders and land agents from Pennsylvania, such as Joseph Conrad Weiser and George Croghan, came into the Ohio valley, and Christopher Gist explored the region for the Virginia-based Ohio Company in 1750–1751.
What are the cultures of the Ohio Valley?
Human occupation in the Ohio valley began over sixteen thousand years ago, and the region was home to a series of cultures: Paleo-Indian ( before 9500 b.c.e.), Archaic (9500–3000 b.c.e.), late Archaic–early Woodland (3000–200 b.c.e.), middle Woodland (200 b.c.e.–500 c.e.), late Woodland (500–1600 c.e.), and late Prehistoric (c. 1400–1600). The middle Woodland Hopewell culture, centered in southern Ohio and characterized by earthworks, elaborate burial practices, and long-distance trade, is notable, as is the Fort Ancient culture (1400–1600), located in southern Ohio, northern Kentucky, and eastern Indiana. The valley was occupied by a number of protohistoric and historic Native American societies, some indigenous to the river drainage basin and others who migrated westward, displaced by European colonization in the east. The Native American societies included the Iroquois (especially Seneca, Erie [to 1656], and Mingo) in western Pennsylvania; the Delaware and Seneca in southern Pennsylvania and West Virginia; the Delaware, Miami, Ottawa, Shawnee, Seneca, and Wyandot in Ohio; the Miami in Indiana; and the Delaware and Shawnee in northern Kentucky. The Ohio takes it name from the Iroquois language and means "Great River."
What is the Ohio Valley?
OHIO VALLEY. The Ohio River drains into a fertile basin that measures 203,000 square miles (528,101 square kilometers) — stretching across Ohio, West Virginia, Indiana, Illinois, and Kentucky. The river is formed by the confluence of the Allegheny and Monongahela rivers at Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. From there the Ohio flows southwest, forming ...
What was the first settlement in the Northwest Territory?
The first settlement founded under the Northwest Ordinance was Marietta, Ohio , which was named the capital of the Northwest Territory in 1788. Within a year three more settlements were made in the territory.
What was the name of the company that was founded in 1786?
But conflicts with the French stymied British efforts to settle the region and the company failed. The Ohio Company of Associates was organized in 1786 in Boston, Massachusetts. Shares were sold to raise enough money to petition the Congress of the Confederation to purchase land beyond the Ohio River.
What were the major roads that helped the Ohio River Valley?
Settlement of the Ohio River Valley was aided by the federally built National Road (completed 1852), New York 's Erie Canal (1825), and by Pennsylvania's Main Line Canal (1837). Two companies also helped develop the region.
Why did the first winter of the colony lose 50 settlers?
Colony that lost over 50 settlers the first winter because of gold hunting rather than crop planting
Where was the colony of New York founded?
Colony begun at the site of Albany, New York
Who explored Ohio in the 17th century?
In 1663, it became part of New France, a royal province of French Empire, and northeastern Ohio was further explored by Robert La Salle in 1669.
When was Ohio first discovered?
The recorded history of Ohio began in the late 17th century when French explorers from Canada reached the Ohio River, from which the " Ohio Country " took its name, a river the Iroquois called O-y-o, "great river".
How many people were in Ohio in 1900?
With the rapid increase of industrialization in the country in the late 19th century, Ohio's population swelled from 2.3 million in 1860 to 4.2 million by 1900. By 1920, nine Ohio cities had populations of 50,000 or more.
What was the 17th state?
In 1803, Ohio was admitted to the union as the 17th state. Settlement was chiefly by migrants from New England, New York and Pennsylvania. Southerners settled along the southern part of the territory, arriving by travel along the Ohio River from the Upper South.
How did the Ohio River affect the economy?
The Ohio River aided the agricultural economy by allowing farmers to move their goods by water to the southern states and the port of New Orleans. The construction of the Erie Canal in the 1820s allowed Ohio businesses to ship their goods through Lake Erie and to the east coast, which was followed by the completion of the Ohio and Erie Canal and the connection of Lake Erie with the Ohio River. This gave the state complete water access to the world within the borders of the United States. Other canals included Miami and Erie Canal. The Welland Canal would eventually give the state alternative global routes through Canada.
What was the impact of the Northwest Indian Wars on Ohio?
Ohio's population increased rapidly after United States victory in the Northwest Indian Wars brought peace to the Ohio frontier.
How did Ohio become a state?
With Ohio's population reaching 45,000 in December 1801, Congress determined that the population was growing rapidly and Ohio could begin the path to statehood. The assumption was the territory would have in excess of the required 60,000 residents by the time it became a state. Congress passed the Enabling Act of 1802 that outlined the process for Ohio to seek statehood. The residents convened a constitutional convention. They used numerous provisions from other states and rejected slavery.
Who claimed the Upper Ohio River Valley?
The earliest European exploration of what was to become the Great Northwest Territory of the United States was done by the French in the 17th century, and this land, called New France, was claimed for the Sun King, Louis XIV of France. Towards the middle of the eighteenth century, ...
Why did Washington and his friends travel down the Ohio River?
In 1770, George Washington and his friend and personal surveyor, William Crawford, embarked on a journey down the Ohio River from Pittsburgh for the purpose of viewing lands to be apportioned among soldiers who had served in the French and Indian War.
Where is the lead plate at the mouth of the Kanawha River?
The plate at the mouth of the Great Kanawha River across the Ohio River from Gallia County is still in place and can be seen at the Point Pleasant State Park.
What did the English understand about the settlements?
The English understood that they were allowed to start settlements west of the Alleghenies. The Indians would later vehemently deny that they had made any such concession. In 1749 the French tried to bolster their claim by sending an exploratory party down the Ohio River.
Where did Dunmore meet the Indians?
Dunmore subsequently met the Indian chiefs near Chillicothe and negotiated a settlement. Prior to this treaty, he had already sent General Lewis and his troops home. According to the terms of the treaty, the Ohio River would again be designated as the border between the colonists and the Indians.
Where were the forts in the Cornstalk murder?
There were only four reasonably secure forts in this area that were held by the Revolutionaries; these were the forts at Pittsburgh, Point Pleasant, Redstone (on the Mononganhela River in Pennsylvania ) and Fort Henry in Wheeling.
Where did William Crawford lead the Indians?
William Crawford led this force to the region of the Sandusky River in what is now north central Ohio. Their attempt to catch the Indians by surprise failed, and they were met by a strong Indian force, that was reinforced on the second day of battle by British regulars from Detroit.
Overview
The Ohio Country (sometimes called the Ohio Territory or Ohio Valley by the French) was a name used in the mid- to late 18th century for a region of North America west of the Appalachian Mountains and north of the upper Ohio and Allegheny rivers, extending to Lake Erie. The area encompassed roughly northwestern West Virginia, Western Pennsylvania, all of the present-day state of
Colonial era
In the 17th century, the area north of the Ohio River was occupied by the historic Algonquian-speaking Shawnee and some Siouan language-speaking tribes, such as the Omaha and Ponca. Around 1660, during a conflict known as the Beaver Wars, the Iroquois nations seized control of the Ohio Country, driving out the Shawnee and Siouan peoples. Those tribes moved further northwest and west, with the latter two eventually settling west of the Missouri River in present-day Nebras…
French and Indian War
With the arrival of the Europeans, both Great Britain and France claimed the area and sent fur traders into the area to do business with the Ohio Country Indians. The Iroquois League claimed the region by right of conquest. The rivalry among the two European nations, the Iroquois nations, and the Ohio natives for control of the region played an important part in the French and Indian War from 1754 through 1760. After initially remaining neutral, the Ohio Country Indians largely sided with t…
American Revolution
On June 22, 1774, Parliament passed the Quebec Act and annexed the region into the province of Quebec. Colonists in the Thirteen Colonies considered this one of the Intolerable Acts passed by Parliament, contributing to the American Revolution.
Despite the Crown's actions limiting westward expansion, frontiersmen from the Virginia and Pennsylvania colonies began to cross the Allegheny Mountains and came into conflict with the S…
States' claims
Considered highly desirable, the area was subject to the overlapping and conflicting territorial ambitions of several eastern states:
• Connecticut claimed a strip of land across the northern part of the region, delineated by the westward extension of its northern and southern state boundaries, called the Connecticut Western Reserve.
Incorporation in the Northwest Territory
After negotiation with the federal government, these states ceded their claims to the United States between 1780 and 1786. In July 1787, most of Ohio Country, the southern peninsula of what is today the state of Michigan, and western Illinois Country were incorporated as the Northwest Territory. In 1803, most of what was formerly Ohio country north and west of the Ohio River was admitted to the union as the state of Ohio.
See also
• Nanfan Treaty
• Illinois country
• Illinois County, Virginia
External links
• Ohio History Central: The Ohio Country
• Ohio Lands in the History Community at RootsWeb
• Ohio Territory Grant Map
• National Archives: Historical Documents Celebrating the 200th Anniversary of Ohio Statehood