Settlement FAQs

what does social security disability settlement date mean

by Elisa Turner Published 2 years ago Updated 2 years ago
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Full Answer

What is my date of entitlement for SSDI back pay?

Your "date of entitlement" is the date that Social Security starts owing you benefits. For SSDI, it's five months after your disability onset date. By using your date your entitlement, you should be able to calculate the amount of your SSDI back pay.

How long does it take to receive Social Security disability benefits?

Generally, if your application for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is approved, you must wait five months before you can receive your first SSDI benefit payment. This means you would receive your first payment in the sixth full month after the date we find that your disability began.

Is there a waiting period for Social Security disability?

(There's one exception to the waiting period for SSDI; claimants who have been diagnosed with ALS don't need to wait five months.) Disability onset date. Social Security will use the date you filed a disability application as your " alleged onset date ."

When do you get your first Social Security Disability payment?

This means you would receive your first payment in the sixth full month after the date we find that your disability began. Example: Your disability began on June 15, 2020 and you applied on July 1, 2020. Your first benefit would be paid for the month of December 2020, the sixth full month of disability.

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How long does it take to get your lump sum from Social Security disability?

Once you begin receiving benefits, it takes another one to two months to receive your SSDI back pay. At this point in time, you will receive a lump sum containing the full amount of your SSDI back pay and retroactive benefits.

How far back is back pay for Social Security disability?

twelve monthsIf You Are Awarded Back Pay SSDI disability benefits can accrue either from the initial date of application, or as far back as twelve months prior to the date of application, less a five-month waiting period.

Is disability back pay paid in a lump sum?

Social Security typically pays past-due SSDI in a lump sum within 60 days of the claim being approved. If a lawyer or other professional advocate represented you in your disability case, the SSA will pay their fee out of your back pay.

How long does it take to get a Social Security settlement?

Generally, if your application for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is approved, you must wait five months before you can receive your first SSDI benefit payment. This means you would receive your first payment in the sixth full month after the date we find that your disability began.

How does a lump sum settlement affect Social Security disability?

If you receive a lump-sum payment in settlement of your workers' compensation case, Social Security divides the amount of the settlement by your monthly SSD benefits. For example, if you get a lump-sum payment of $20,000 and divide it by the $2,000 monthly SSDI benefit, the result is 10.

How is disability back pay calculated?

The calculation is rather simple. The SSA takes the months between your application date and your approval date and multiples it by your monthly payment. If you receive the maximum payment of $735, and it took the SSA eight months to approve your claim, you would be entitled to $5,880 in back pay.

Is a disability settlement taxable?

The good news is that payments to compensate for bodily injury are generally not taxable forms of income. While most things are taxed today, disability payments generally are not. This is because disability payments are meant to compensate for a loss and are not considered income, such as wages, salaries or tips.

Do I have to pay taxes on disability back pay?

Answer: Disability backpay can bump up your taxable income in the year you receive the lump sum payment from Social Security, which could cause you to pay more in taxes than you should have to.

Do you have to pay taxes on Social Security disability lump sum?

You must include the taxable part of a lump-sum payment of benefits received in the current year (reported to you on Form SSA-1099, Social Security Benefit Statement) in your current year's income, even if the payment includes benefits for an earlier year.

Who makes the final decision on Social Security Disability?

While the DDS office reviews applications and makes recommendations to the SSA, it is the SSA which makes the final decision to accept or reject claims for disability benefits.

Why does SSDI hold back 5 months?

The purpose of this waiting period is to ensure that applicants have long-term disabilities before they receive any benefits.

How long does it take to get fully favorable decision?

In general, it may take 3 to 4 months following your fully favorable decision to begin receiving your benefits because of the calculation required as outline above.

What is the maximum SSI back payment?

The monthly maximum Federal amounts for 2022 are $841 for an eligible individual, $1,261 for an eligible individual with an eligible spouse, and $421 for an essential person.

What is the difference between SSDI back pay and retroactive pay?

Retroactive benefits cover the period of time between the date you became disabled and the date you applied for disability benefits. Back pay refers to the time between the date you applied for benefits and the date you were approved for benefits.

When Disability Payments Begin

For those who are receiving SSI benefits, payments will generally begin the first full month after you are approved for benefits. For example, if y...

Examples of Back Payment Calculations

By using the date your entitlement to payments should begin (discussed in the above section), you should be able to calculate the amount of your ba...

How Are Back Payments Made

If you are approved for SSDI only, you'll most likely receive one lump-sum payment for the entire amount of your backpayments.If you are approved f...

When will I get my first SSDI?

Your first benefit would be paid for the month of December 2020, the sixth full month of disability. However, there is no waiting period if your disability results from amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and you are approved for SSDI benefits on or after July 23, 2020.

How long do you have to wait to receive your first SSDI payment?

Generally, if your application for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI) is approved, you must wait five months before you can receive your first SSDI benefit payment. This means you would receive your first payment in the sixth full month after the date we find that your disability began.

When will SSDI pay in 2020?

We would pay your first benefit for the month of December 2020, the first full month of disability. We pay SSDI benefits in the month following the month for which they are due. This means that the benefit due for December 2020 would be paid to you in January 2021, and so on.

What are the other benefits that affect Social Security?

Other Payments May Affect Your Disability Benefits. If you receive certain other government benefits, such as workers' compensation, public disability benefits, or pensions based on work not covered by Social Security (e.g., some government or foreign employment), the Social Security benefits payable to you and your family may be reduced.

What is the alleged onset date for disability?

Disability onset date. Social Security will use the date you filed a disability application as your " alleged onset date ." If Social Security doesn't challenge this date, the date of application will become your "established onset date" (EOD). Your EOD is important because it is on that date that benefits can begin.

When do disability payments begin?

When Disability Payments Begin. For those who are receiving SSI benefits, payments will generally begin the first full month after you are approved for benefits. For example, if you are approved for SSI benefits on January 1 st, you can expect to begin receiving benefits on February 1 st.

How far back can you get Social Security?

Application date. You won't be able to collect retroactive benefits generally for more than 12 months—the 12 months before your application date. If you the five months of the waiting period to the 12 months of retroactive benefits, the farthest back that Social Security will recognize a disability onset date is 17 months before the application date (12 + 5 = 17). This is true even if you actually became disabled years ago. Another way to think about it: if you weren't disabled more than five months before your application date, you aren't going to get any retroactive benefits.

What is back payment for SSDI?

Another type of back payment that may be available to individuals who are receiving SSDI benefits are retroactive benefits. Retroactive benefits are paid for the months between when you became disabled (your "disability onset date") and when you applied for Social Security Disability benefits. These are benefits that you were eligible for ...

How long does it take for SSDI to start?

For those who are receiving SSDI benefits, there are several factors that affect when your payments begin: your disability onset date, your application date, and the five-month waiting mandatory period for SSDI. Onset date. Social Security will use the date you filed a disability application as your " alleged onset date .".

How many back payments do you get if you are approved for SSDI?

How Are Back Payments Made. If you are approved for SSDI only, you'll most likely receive one lump-sum payment for the entire amount of your backpayments. If you are approved for SSI, or SSI and SSDI, the rules are different.

When do you start receiving SSI benefits?

For those who are receiving SSI benefits, payments begin the first full month after you are approved for benefits . For example, if you are approved for SSI benefits on January 1, you can expect to begin receiving benefits on February 1. There's an exception to this rule for individuals who were determined to be " presumptively disabled ." Those individuals can begin to receive benefits while their application is being processed.

How to calculate Social Security coverage?

The most common method for calculating this date is called the “20/40” test. Social Security will look at your earnings record, and generally count back 20 covered quarters , and will then count forward by 40 quarters (both covered and uncovered). Typically, this means that if an individual has worked full time for five years in the last ten years, they are still “insured” for Title II benefits.

What is Citizens Disability?

Since 2010, Citizens Disability has been America’s premier Social Security Disability institution. Our services include helping people in applying for SSDI benefits, managing the process through Reconsideration, and representing people in person at their Hearing, and if necessary, bringing their case to the Appeals Council. Our mission is to give a voice to the millions of Americans who are disabled and unable to work, helping them receive the Social Security Disability benefits to which they may be entitled. Learn more about us and disability benefits like SSDI & SSI or give us a call (800)492-3260.

How do I qualify for Title II disability?

As mentioned above, an individual earns “coverage” for Social Security Title II Disability benefits by working at a sufficient earnings level and paying FICA taxes, which stands for the “Federal Insurance Contributions Act.” FICA taxes are comprised of two separate taxes, Social Security and Medicare taxes. If a worker earns enough in wages in a given quarter, those wages go towards the worker’s eligibility for Title II benefits. In 2019, to qualify for a “ quarter of coverage ,” an individual must have earned $1,360 in the respective quarter.

Why did Fred's disability insurance run out?

In this case, because Fred was not working, his coverage slowly ran out. Even though his accident was a few days after his date last insured, he would likely be unable to obtain benefits under Title II Worker’s Disability insurance, as he was injured outside his period of coverage.

How many quarters are covered by Social Security?

Social Security will look at your earnings record, and generally count back 20 covered quarters, and will then count forward by 40 quarters (both covered and uncovered). Typically, this means that if an individual has worked full time for five years in the last ten years, they are still “insured” for Title II benefits.

What is the date last insured?

An individual’s “date last insured” establishes the period of coverage during which an individual must prove that they became disabled.

When was the last time the sailor was insured?

He has looked for work, but has been unable to find any at his skill level. For purposes of the insured disability benefits, his date last insured was June 30, 2013. On July 1, 2013, despite otherwise being in great health, he was struck by a car, ...

How Does a Lump Sum Settlement Affect Social Security Disability?

If your settlement is a workers' compensation settlement from public sources, this might affect your SSDI. In the event that the public settlement amount combined with your SSDI is greater than 80% of what you earned prior to your disability, then the amount you receive from Social Security Disability will likely be reduced to make sure the amount is less than 80% of your previous earnings.

How long do you have to be on SSDI to qualify?

For a condition to be labeled as severe, it must interfere with your work and daily activities. If you have a condition for five months and are still not capable of returning to life as normal , you may qualify for SSDI.

What Is the Average Payout for Social Security Disability?

The average SSDI payout in 2020 is roughly $1259, but this amount can typically range from $800-$2000. The amount you receive monthly is determined from an average of your earnings in the years before the disability began. This takes into account your whole employment history. To access information on your entire history of earnings, you can look at your annual Social Security statement. Look at the Estimated Benefits section to see how much you're likely to receive.

How much does a personal injury claim cost?

Some personal injury claims might settle for only a couple thousand dollars, but the average can actually fall anywhere between $3,000 and $75,000. It can be challenging to determine the value of your personal injury claim, and you should seek the guidance of a professional, typically a personal injury lawyer, to help you with the process. They will be able to assess the types of economic and non-economic damages that can be used in your claim.

Can a disabled person receive SSDI?

The disabled person's family may also be eligible to receive SSDI benefits. Qualifying family members include a spouse or divorced spouse, a child, a disabled child or a grown-up child who became disabled before 22. Keep in mind that some disabilities are classified as severe, and you will automatically receive benefits, but most require a thorough screening process. There is also a five-month wait period from the disability's onset before you can actually begin receiving any benefits.

Can a lawsuit settlement affect SSI?

If the settlement amount you receive puts you over the qualifying amount, it could cause you to reduce or lose SSI benefits.

Is Social Security Disability Income complex?

Social Security Disability Income and Social Security Income can involve complex application processes. Find out whether settlement from personal injury claims can impact your financial eligibility.

How long does it take to report a lump sum settlement to Social Security?

If you accept a lump sum settlement, you must report it to your Social Security caseworker within 10 days.

What happens if you get Medicaid over the limit?

Medicaid, like SSI, is based on income and family size. If the settlement amount pushes your income over the limit, your Medicaid, SNAP Food Assistance, and Subsidized Housing benefits could be affected.

What percentage of Social Security disability is reduced?

If the combined total amount (Social Security disability payment plus your public disability payment) exceeds 80 percent of your average earnings before you became injured or ill, your Social Security disability benefit will be reduced so that the total does not exceed 80 percent of average prior earnings. NO: Typically, disability payments ...

Can you lose your Social Security if you receive Medicaid?

If you receive SSI or Medicaid, your settlement could affect your benefits or cause you to lose them completely. However, every case is different, and we strongly urge you to discuss your situation with your casework or an experienced Social Security disability attorney. Here are a few questions we can answer:

Can I get disability if I receive a settlement?

Answer: No. Generally speaking, your Disability Insurance Benefits (DIB) would not be affected if you received a settlement. However, if you are receiving Supplemental Security Income (SSI) through Social Security, your SSI would likely be decreased.

Can you qualify for SSI without a job?

SSI is a needs-based rather than earnings-based program for which you can qualify without ever having held a job or accumulating credits, so long as you meet certain asset and income limitations. If the settlement amount pushes you over the income limit, then your SSI payments could be decreased.

Does disability affect Social Security?

NO: Typically, disability payments from private sources, such as a private pension or insurance benefit, do not affect your Social Security disability benefits.

Why is it difficult to establish a disability date?

Because many disabilities do not have a singular event that causes them, establishing a disability onset date can be difficult, and medical evidence is required to support that onset date. Often an applicant's medical record will not contain enough evidence to show that the onset date was a certain number of years ago.

How long does Social Security look back?

Generally, Social Security will look back ten years from the date the applicant filed a disability claim to determine an individual's DLI (this is called the "look back period"). Note that the date that an individual stops working due to disability is not relevant in determining the ten-year look back period; it's the ten years before ...

What is the DLI for Social Security?

The "date last insured" (DLI) is the last date you are eligible to qualify for Social Security Disability Insurance (SSDI). Your DLI depends on when you last worked. (After you stop working, Social Security does not give you an indefinite time to file for disability.)

How many years of work do I need to qualify for SSDI?

In order to qualify for SSDI, you must pass the "recent work" test, which means you must have worked five of the past ten years (technically, 20 of the last 40 quarters). (The rules are a bit different if you are under 30; see our article on the required work credits for SSDI .)

Can SSDI reopen?

But if you applied for SSDI at an earlier time, sometimes an SSDI lawyer will be able to reopen your old Social Security claim for evidence of an early disability onset date. If your onset date is determined to have occurred before your DLI, you still have to fulfill the recent work requirement.

Can I apply for SSDI after my DLI?

In general, if you apply for SSDI after your DLI has gone by, you'll need to show that the onset of your disability was prior to your DLI. (There is one exception to this rule.

Can I get SSDI if I haven't worked for 6 years?

If you haven't worked for six years, your DLI was one year ago. If your DLI has passed, you can't get SSDI benefits . In the same way an auto accident must occur before your auto insurance expires, your disability onset must happen before the date you were last insured (DLI) for disability benefits.

What is the onset date of disability?

Your disability onset date determines how much in past-due benefits, or backpay, you can get. For example, say that, when you applied for SSDI on 12/1/2014, you alleged that your disability began on 9/1/2014. Further suppose that the Social Security Administration (SSA) approves your benefits on 12/1/2015. If the SSA agreed with your onset date of 9/1/2014, you would be paid backpay benefits for 2/1/2015 (five months after your AOD of 9/1/2014) to 12/1/2015 (your approval date).

When Can the SSA Change Your Alleged Onset Date?

If the SSA disagrees with the date you say you became disabled, it can establish an onset date that's later than you think is correct. If the SSA sets the onset date, it's called the established onset date (EOD), rather than the alleged onset date (AOD). However, the SSA has to have contrary medical evidence to show that your alleged date is wrong and that its EOD is correct.

What Can You Do If the SSA Changes Your AOD?

If the SSA changes your AOD to a later EOD, causing you to lose some backpay , you can appeal the new established onset date by asking Disability Determination Services ( DDS) to do a reconsideration of the EOD. Or, if you already at the hearing stage, you would ask an administrative law judge or the Appeals Council to review the EOD. But beware: when you appeal the onset date, the DDS or SSA can review the disability determination and could potentially reverse your approval. If you've been approved for benefits, you should speak to a disability lawyer for help appealing an EOD.

What is the alleged onset date?

The "alleged onset date" determines when you were first eligible for disability benefits and how far back your backpay will reach.

How long do you have to be disabled to get disability?

The onset date can also play a role in whether or not your claim is approved, since you must be disabled for 12 months (or are expected to be disabled for 12 months) to qualify for disability benefits. The date of onset is when the clock starts ticking for this 12-month durational requirement.

How early can you appeal an EOD?

Sometimes when Social Security changes your AOD to a later EOD, it is still more than 17 months earlier than the date you applied for disability benefits.

How long does it take to get disability?

The truth is, applying for disability can be a long and sometimes frustrating process. Most first-time applicants are denied, and appeals can take months. However, this doesn’t mean you should give up hope. With the help of an experienced Social Security disability lawyer, you can increase your odds of being approved the first time and strengthen your claim should you need to go through the appeals process.

How long does a qualifying condition last for SSDI?

In addition, the qualifying condition must have lasted or be expected to last for at least one (1) year (or alternatively, to result in that person’s death).

What Happens To My Disability Benefits When I Reach Retirement Age?

Once you successfully get approved for disability benefits, your monthly benefits should stay the same unless your disability improves, you start engaging in Substantial Gainful Employment (SGA), or you have a spouse whose income surpasses SSDI threshold levels. You can even continue to work part-time on disability or try out other options like a trial work period to see if you’re able to fully transition back into the workforce.

Is it Better to Retire Early or Go on Disability?

If you are approaching early retirement age and also have become disabled, you may be unsure whether you should take an early retirement or apply for disability until you reach full retirement age.

How is SSDI funded?

SSDI is funded by Social Security payroll taxes, so in order to be considered insured, you must have worked long enough, recently enough, and you must have paid Social Security taxes on your earnings. Once you qualify for disability, your benefits will continue unless your disability improves or until you reach retirement age.

How much is SSDI based on lifetime earnings?

This is because the SSA calculates your SSDI benefits as though you have already reached full retirement age, which is equal to 100% of your maximum benefit based on your lifetime earnings.

How to contact Social Security Disability Advocates USA?

Get in touch 24/7 by calling 602-952-3200, connecting with one of our LiveChat agents, or by filling out this form to request your complimentary case review.

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